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31.
The triton binding energy, the percentages ofS, S, andD states, and the asymptotic normalization constants are presented for 5-, 18-, 26-, and 34-channel Faddeev calculations with some realistic two-nucleon potentials and the Tucson-Melbourne three-nucleon potential. For the two-nucleon interaction, we take the Reid soft-core, the Argonne, the Paris, and the de-Tourreil-Rouben-Sprung potentials. The convergence properties of these calculations are discussed in detail. It turns out that five-channel calculations are decisively insufficient. We also discuss some asymptotic properties, such as the asymptotic normalization constants, the charge radius, and the momentum distribution in the long-wave-length region. It is shown that these quantities do not depend on the specific dynamics of the system, but only on the binding energy. 相似文献
32.
To approach more realistic mechanisms for asymmetric aziridine synthesis from guanidinium ylides and aryl aldehydes, reactions were systematically carried out by using a variety of p-substituted benzaldehydes under modified conditions. Two kinds of reaction mechanisms controlled by the nature of the p-substituents of aryl aldehydes is proposed for the two-steps aziridine synthesis composed of a C-C bond formation by nucleophilic addition of guanidinium ylides to aryl aldehydes (step 1) and the fragmentation of intermediate adducts to aziridine products by intramolecular nucleophilic substitution (step 2). A SNi-like mechanism via cationic-like transition state is proposed for step 2 in the asymmetric synthesis using EDG-substituted benzaldehydes, whereas with EWG-substituted benzaldehydes, a SN2-like mechanism is proposed. Hammett analysis, based on the diastereomeric ratio in the aziridine products, is consistent with the proposed rate-determining steps in these two mechanisms. A second Hammett analysis, based on the enantiomeric ratio of the aziridine products, clearly reveals the difference in the susceptibilities to the electronic substituents effect between step 1 and step 2. 相似文献
33.
Fumoto M Hinou H Ohta T Ito T Yamada K Takimoto A Kondo H Shimizu H Inazu T Nakahara Y Nishimura S 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2005,127(33):11804-11818
The chemoselective polymer blotting method allows for rapid and efficient synthesis of glycopeptides based on a "catch and release" strategy between solid-phase and water-soluble polymer supports. We have developed a heterobifunctional linker sensitive to glutamic acid specific protease (BLase). The general procedure consists of five steps, namely (i) the solid-phase synthesis of glycopeptide containing BLase sensitive linker, (ii) subsequent deprotections and the release of the glycopeptide from the resin, (iii) chemoselective blotting of the glycopeptide intermediates in the presence of water-soluble polymers with oxylamino functional groups, (iv) sugar elongations using glycosyltransferases, and (v) the release of target glycopeptides from the polymer platform by selective BLase promoted hydrolysis. The combined use of the solid-phase chemical syntheses of peptides and the enzymatic syntheses of carbohydrates on water-soluble polymers would greatly contribute to the production of complicated glycopeptide libraries, thereby enhancing applicative research. We report here a high-throughput synthetic system for the various types of MUC1 glycopeptides exhibiting a variety of sugar moieties. It is our belief that this concept will become part of the entrenched repertoire for the synthesis of biologically important glycopeptides on the basis of glycosyltransferase reactions in automated and combinatorial syntheses. 相似文献
34.
Tomohiro Ishikawa Yoshiaki Inaki Kiichi Takemoto 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》1980,18(6):1847-1856
Copolymers of L -lysine and L -lysine derivatives which contained nucleic acid bases substituted on the Nε position were synthesized by grafting nucleic acid derivatives onto poly-L -lysine. The conformation and interaction of these copolymers in solution were studied by using spectroscopic measurements. They existed in helical conformation at neutral pH values, and the polymer complex formation among them was examined by ultraviolet (UV) measurements in organic solvents. A decrease in the nucleic acid base content of the copolymers resulted in a decrease in helical structures and also in interactions with the polymer-containing complementary bases. 相似文献
35.
Adsorption characteristics of bisphenol A onto carbonaceous materials produced from wood chips as organic waste 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Nakanishi A Tamai M Kawasaki N Nakamura T Tanada S 《Journal of colloid and interface science》2002,253(2):393-396
A single-chain amphiphile containing a rigid Schiff base segment, 3-cyano-N-benzylidene hexadecylamine (CNBHB) in the polar head group was synthesized and studied for its vesicle-forming properties. The dependence of the aggregation behavior of the vesicles as such and in the presence of manganese ions were studied as a function of temperature using differential scanning calorimetry and turbidity measurements. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) was used to analyze the morphology of the vesicles, showed interesting features with fusion of regular structures, and were quite stable. In the presence of manganese ions, fusion of vesicles takes place. This could be due to the metal ions that are bound to the surface of the vesicles that cause a partial destruction of the hydration shell on the surface of the vesicles. The reduction in the hydration force could thus be responsible for the fusion. 相似文献
36.
Y Akiyama N Yui T Matsumoto T Iinuma T Ishikawa T Nakajima K Machida J Nishikawa M Iio K Uno 《Radioisotopes》1988,37(3):140-147
The value of preoperative bone scans in patients with primary breast and prostate cancer was evaluated prospectively. Of 414 patients with breast cancer, clinical stage I is 14, II is 219, IIIA is 59, IIIB is 39 and IV is 14. Of 88 patients with prostate cancer, clinical stage I is 14, II is 15, III is 18 and IV is 41. 11 percent of patients with breast cancer and 54 percent of patients with prostate cancer had bone metastases. Clavicle, ribs, thoracic spine, lumbar spine and pelvis metastasized most frequently. The incidences of bone metastases were 18.4% with Scirrhous carcinoma, 15.4% with Medullary tubular carcinoma and 3.8% with Papillotubular carcinoma. The methodology and results of ROC analysis were described in our other papers. Some results of data analysis were described in this paper. 相似文献
37.
Akitomo Tachibana Yoshihiro Asai Shogo Ikeuchi Shigeru Ishikawa Tokio Yamabe 《Theoretical chemistry accounts》1990,78(1):1-9
Summary The vibronic character of this molecular device has been studied using isomorphic electron orbitals. The leading role of the softest vibrational mode for the electron transport process is stressed by the quantum mechanical treatment of the rearrangement operator. The theory was used to investigate the possible function of the soliton valve, which has been suggested as a switching tip. The electronic flexibility of the cyclopropenyl radical with respect to molecular vibrations, which is important for the function of the molecular device, is well characterized by the hardness and softness of the electron structure in terms of the orbital energy-occupation number correlation diagram. 相似文献
38.
A quantum chemical study of interchain hopping model of negatively charged solitons in polyacetylene
Akitomo Tachibana Shigeru Ishikawa Yoshihiro Asai Hideki Katagiri Tokio Yamabe 《International journal of quantum chemistry》1992,41(3):461-474
Phonon-assisted interchain hopping of negatively charged solitons in polyacetylene has been studied using a local chemical reaction model CH + CH4 → CH4 + CH. Quantum chemical characteristics of the electron transfer process have been analyzed in terms of the dynamic electron density and the mutual polarization moment. The CH stretching vibrational motion of CH4, which is a local model of the sp3 defect, has been found to play a significant role for the electron transfer. The excitation of the corresponding vibrational mode of the sp3 defect would promote the interchain hopping of the charged soliton. The electron transfer process has also been studied in terms of the “regional” density functional theory. It has been shown that the driving force of the electron transfer is represented by the regional chemical potentials. 相似文献
39.
Akio Nara Nobuko Kobayashi Kazuko Hasegawa Katsuko Honba Shigeo Baba 《Microchemical Journal》1975,20(4):440-448
For the conductometric titration of fluoride with calcium acetate, solvent system in sample solution and titrant, concentration, and acidity of sample solution were examined to establish the titration conditions. Results of these examinations were transferred to the microdetermination of fluorine in organic compounds using oxygen flask combustion method.Comparative examination between quartz and Pyrex flasks for the combustion of fluorine samples indicated that good results were obtained by the use of the former flask, whereas the use of the latter one gave negative values of 1.0–1.6% due to the formation of boron fluoride during the combustion. 相似文献
40.
Dimethyl and diethyl fluoromalonates were prepared from hexafluoropropene by its exhaustive alcoholysis or alternatively its ammonolysis and alcoholysis. Fluoromalonates thus obtained or their alkylated derivatives were condensed with o-phenylenediamine or its substituted derivatives to give a number of 1H-3-fluoro-1,5-dibenzodiazepin-2,4(3H,5H)-diones. 相似文献