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101.
Yukihiro Ozaki Yongliang Liu MirosAw A. Czarnecki Isao Noda 《Macromolecular Symposia》1995,94(1):51-59
Fourier-transform (FT) near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopy has proved to be a powerful technique in investigating structure and thermodynamic properties of long-chain fatty acids and alcohols. In order to extract useful information from the NIR spectra, bands due to the second as well as first overtones of OH-stretching modes of the monomeric forms were employed. It has been also found that two-dimensional (2D) NIR correlation spectroscopy can accentuate useful information often obscured in the complicated NIR spectral data set. 相似文献
102.
The geophysical quantitative excitation on seasonal polar wobble of Earth Rotation has not been well achieved so far. The
atmospheric, hydrologic and oceanic angular momentum variations are investigated from monthly values simulated by a coupled
ocean-atmosphere general circulation model. The simulated equatorial AAM functions agree well with that from the JMA operational
analysis in 90°:E direction, but disagree along Greenwich meridian. As for the annual cycle, not only the hydrologic and oceanic
excitations partly match the residuals between geodetic functions of polar wobble and JMA AAM functions, but also the combinations
with NCEP and JMA analysis AAM functions are better than those estimated from NCAR-CSM1 climate model. 相似文献
103.
Koichi KikuchiHiroyuki Nishikawa Isao IkemotoTakashi Toita Hiroki AkutsuShin'ichi Nakatsuji Jun-ichi Yamada 《Journal of solid state chemistry》2002,168(2):503-508
Three FeCl4 salts based on non-tetrathiafulvalene (TTF) donors, 2,5-bis(1,3-dithiolan-2-ylidene)-1,3,4,6-tetrathiapentalene (BDH-TTP) and 2,5-bis(1,3-dithian-2-ylidene)-1,3,4,6-tetrathiapentalene (BDA-TTP), have been prepared and characterized as κ-(BDH-TTP)2FeCl4, β-(BDA-TTP)2FeCl4, and (BDA-TTP)3FeCl4 · PhCl. The κ-(BDH-TTP)2FeCl4 salt, with a room-temperature conductivity (σrt) of 39 S cm−1, is metallic down to 1.5 K, and its magnetic susceptibility obeys the Curie-Weiss law with a Curie constant (C) of 4.25 emu K mol−1 and a Weiss constant (θ) of 0.041 K. β-(BDA-TTP)2FeCl4 exhibits metallic behavior (σrt=9.4 S cm−1) with a sharp metal-to-insulator (MI) transition (TMI=113 K) and antiferromagnetic ordering with the Néel temperature of near 8.5 K, whereas the solvated (BDA-TTP)3FeCl4 · PhCl salt is a semiconductor with a thermal activation energy of 0.11 eV (σrt=2.0× 10−2 S cm−1) and exhibits Curie-Weiss behavior (C=4.42 emu K mol−1, θ=−0.35 K). 相似文献
104.
105.
Kazuhisa Hiratani Isao Nozawa Tsutomu Nakagawa Sumio Yamada 《Journal of membrane science》1982,12(2):207-215
The effects of acid and cation concentration on the uphill transport rates of cations and selectivities through chloroform liquid membrane by noncyclic polyether ionophores, which are pentaethylene glycol derivatives containing both 8-quinolyt and o-carboxylphenyl terminal groups, have been demonstrated. Using sulfuric, oxalic, or polyphosphoric acid in aqueous solution, the initial transport rates and the amount of cation transported by the ionophores after two days were larger than those using hydrochloric or nitric acid. Using picric acid, the amount of cation transported decreased greatly. It was confirmed that it decreased where an acid could easily be counter-transported by the ionophore through liquid membranes. On the other hand, it was found that the rates, amounts of cation transported, and selectivities, change with the changing of the cation concentration in the aqueous solutions. When the cation concentration in both aqueous solutions is high enough compared with the pH gradient between the two aqueous solutions, the rate, amount, and selectivity of the ionophore for potassium ion increases compared with when the cation concentration is low. 相似文献
106.
Minoru Kumakura Masaru Yoshida Isao Kaetsu 《Applied biochemistry and biotechnology》1978,3(3):175-183
The immobilization ofStreptomyces phaeochromogenes cells was studied by the radiation-induced polymerization of various hydrophobic glass-forming monomers at low temperatures. The glucose isomerase activity of cells immobilized in hydrophobic polymers showed no decrease in activity with repeated use (batch enzyme reaction). Activity increased with increasing monomer concentration in contrast to results with the immobilized enzyme. The hydrophobic polymer composite was microspheric in form. The particle diameter of the composite increased with the increasing monomer concentration.K m values of the immobilized cells were close to that of intact cells. It was deduced that the cells were trapped on the surface part of the hydrophobic polymer ready to react with the substrate, and not within the matrix where diffusion would play an important role in reaction rates. 相似文献
107.
Various kinds of alcohols bearing phenylthio or phenylseleno moiety were converted into the corresponding carbonyl compounds in good to excellent yields by treating with dimesityl diselenide and -butyl hydroperoxide. 相似文献
108.
Under the effect of butyllithium, 1-trimethylsilylpropargyl alcohol undergoes rearrangement to afford the corresponding trimethylsiloxyallene or its lithiated one, which can be used for the preparation of α,β-unsaturated ketone derivatives. 相似文献
109.
A new synthetic approach to quinazolines bearing a carboxy group is described. Reaction of 5-carbonyl substituted 1,3,6-tri-methyluracils (I) with dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate or electron-deficient olefines affords quinazoline derivatives (III-VI) pyrimidine(Z)-dienols (II) formed by base-catalyzed isomerization. 相似文献
110.
Dye-sensitized photooxygenation of enol ethers of methyl phenylpyruvates () produced diendoperoxides in aprotic solvents, whereas in methanol hydroxylated product was obtained. The reaction scheme is discussed in comparison uith that for the enzymic transformation. 相似文献