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981.
In an attempt to synthesize LiEu3S3[SiS4] utilizing elemental europium and sulfur as well as SiS2 and an excess of LiCl as flux and lithium source, dark red, platelet‐shaped single crystals of Li3Eu6[SiS4]4 were obtained. This new compound crystallizes in the cubic space group I4 3d (a = 1369.22(5) pm) with four formula units per unit cell. Both the Li+ and the Si4+ cations are surrounded by four sulfide anions. The [SiS4]4– tetrahedra show merely a slight trigonal distortion, while the [LiS4]7– units are best described as flattened bisphenoids. The europium cations exhibit an eightfold, rather irregular coordination environment by eight S2– anions and have to be regarded mixed‐valent with a +2:+3 charge‐ratio of 5:1 in order to gain electroneutrality. The lack of an inversion center is caused by the [SiS4]4– tetrahedra being stacked exclusively top up along [111] in this acentric crystal structure. 相似文献
982.
Anne‐Sophie Marques Thibaut Duhail Jrome Marrot Isabelle Chataigner Vincent Coeffard Guillaume Vincent Xavier Moreau 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2019,131(29):10074-10078
We report an unprecedented domino polycyclization from readily available 2,4‐dienals and cyclic α,β‐unsaturated imines that is initiated by an iso‐Nazarov reaction. This Brønsted acid promoted reaction enables the concomitant formation of four bonds, three cycles, and four contiguous stereogenic centers to yield elaborated structures in a single operation. A range of fused hexacyclic molecules is obtained in a highly diastereoselective manner. 相似文献
983.
Julia Pieper Christian Hemken Rene Büttgen Isabelle Graf Nils Hansen K. Alexander Heufer Katharina Kohse-Höinghaus 《Proceedings of the Combustion Institute》2019,37(2):1683-1690
Small methyl ketones are known to have high octane numbers, impressive knock resistance, and show low emissions of soot, NOx, and unburnt hydrocarbons. However, previous studies have focused on the analysis of smaller ketones and 3-pentanone, while the asymmetric 2-pentanone (methyl propyl ketone) has not gained much attention before. Considering ketones as possible fuels or additives, it is of particular importance to fully understand the combustion kinetics and the effect of the functional carbonyl group. Due to the higher energy density in a C5-ketone compared to the potential biofuel 2-butanone, the flame structure and the mole fraction profiles of species formed in 2-pentanone combustion are of high interest, especially to evaluate harmful species formations. In this study, a laminar premixed low-pressure (p?=?40 mbar) fuel-rich (??=?1.6) flat flame of 2-pentanone has been analyzed by vacuum-ultraviolet photoionization molecular-beam mass-spectrometry (VUV-PI-MBMS) enabling isomer separation. Quantitative mole fraction profiles of 47 species were obtained and compared to a model consisting of an existing base mechanism and a newly developed high-temperature sub-mechanism for 2-pentanone. High-temperature reactions for 2-pentanone were adapted in analogy to 2-butanone and n-pentane, and the thermochemistry for 2-pentanone and the respective fuel radicals was derived by ab initio calculations. Good agreement was found between experiment and simulation for the first decomposition products, supporting the initial branching reactions of the 2-pentanone sub-mechanism. Also, species indicating low-temperature chemistry in the preheating zone of the flame have been observed. The present measurements of a 2-pentanone flame provide useful validation targets for further kinetic model development. 相似文献
984.
The main purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between some coffee roasting variables (weight loss, density and moisture) with near infrared (NIR) spectra of original green (i.e. raw) and differently roasted coffee samples, in order to test the availability of non-destructive NIR technique to predict coffee roasting degree. Separate calibration and validation models, based on partial least square (PLS) regression, correlating NIR spectral data of 168 representatives and suitable green and roasted coffee samples with each roasting variable, were developed. Using PLS regression, a prediction of the three modelled roasting responses was performed. High accuracy results were obtained, whose root mean square errors of the residuals in prediction (RMSEP) ranged from 0.02 to 1.23%. Obtained data allowed to construct robust and reliable models for the prediction of roasting variables of unknown roasted coffee samples, considering that measured vs. predicted values showed high correlation coefficients (r from 0.92 to 0.98). Results provided by calibration models proposed were comparable in terms of accuracy to the conventional analyses, revealing a promising feasibility of NIR methodology for on-line or routine applications to predict and/or control coffee roasting degree via NIR spectra. 相似文献
985.
Yael Juarez-Martinez Dr. Pablo Labra-Vázquez Dr. Alejandro Enríquez-Cabrera Andrés F. Leon-Rojas Diego Martínez-Bourget Dr. Pascal G. Lacroix Marine Tassé Sonia Mallet-Ladeira Dr. Norberto Farfán Dr. Rosa Santillan Dr. Gabriel Ramos-Ortiz Dr. Jean-Pierre Malval Prof. Isabelle Malfant 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2022,28(62):e202201692
One monometallic and three bimetallic ruthenium nitrosyl (RuNO) complexes are presented and fully characterized in reference to a parent monometallic complex of formula [FTRu(bpy)(NO)]3+, where FT is a fluorenyl-substituted terpyridine ligand, and bpy the 2,2’-bipyridine. These new complexes are built with the new ligands FFT, TFT, TFFT, and TF-CC-TF (where an alkyne C≡C group is inserted between two fluorenes). The crystal structures of the bis-RuNO2 and bis-RuNO complexes built from the TFT ligand are presented. The evolution of the spectroscopic features (intensities and energies) along the series, at one-photon absorption (OPA) correlates well with the TD-DFT computations. A spectacular effect is observed at two-photon absorption (TPA) with a large enhancement of the molecular cross-section (σTPA), in the bimetallic species. In the best case, σTPA is equal to 1523±98 GM at 700 nm, in the therapeutic window of transparency of biological tissues. All compounds are capable of releasing NO⋅ under irradiation, which leads to promising applications in TPA-based drug delivery. 相似文献
986.
Divergente Koordinationschemie: Parallele Synthese von [2×2]‐Eisen(II)‐Gitterkomplextautokonformeren
987.
Dr. Alain Manceau Dr. Paco Bustamante Dr. Ahmed Haouz Prof. Dr. Jean Paul Bourdineaud Maria Gonzalez-Rey Dr. Cyprien Lemouchi Prof. Dr. Isabelle Gautier-Luneau Valérie Geertsen Elodie Barruet Dr. Mauro Rovezzi Dr. Pieter Glatzel Dr. Serge Pin 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2019,25(4):997-1009
Of all divalent metals, mercury (HgII) has the highest affinity for metallothioneins. HgII is considered to be enclosed in the α and β domains as tetrahedral α-type Hg4Cys11-12 and β-type Hg3Cys9 clusters similar to CdII and ZnII. However, neither the four-fold coordination of Hg nor the existence of Hg–Hg atomic pairs have ever been demonstrated, and the HgII partitioning among the two protein domains is unknown. Using high energy-resolution XANES spectroscopy, MP2 geometry optimization, and biochemical analysis, evidence for the coexistence of two-coordinate Hg-thiolate complex and four-coordinate Hg-thiolate cluster with a metacinnabar-type (β-HgS) structure in the α domain of separate metallothionein molecules from blue mussel under in vivo exposure is provided. The findings suggest that the CXXC claw setting of thiolate donors, which only exists in the α domain, acts as a nucleation center for the polynuclear complex and that the five CXC motifs from this domain serve as the cluster-forming motifs. Oligomerization is driven by metallophilic Hg⋅⋅⋅Hg interactions. Our results provide clues as to why Hg has higher affinity for the α than the β domain. More generally, this work provides a foundation for understanding how metallothioneins mediate mercury detoxification in the cell under in vivo conditions. 相似文献
988.
Jean-Claude Alvarez Isabelle Etting Islam Amine Larabi 《Biomedical chromatography : BMC》2022,36(8):e5391
An LC-MS/MS method for hair testing of glyphosate and aminomethylphosphonic acid (AMPA), its main biodegradation product, has been developed. After decontamination, 50 mg of hair was ground and sonicated in water for 2 h. The method was fully validated in the 5–500 pg/mg range for glyphosate and 10–500 pg/mg for AMPA, and the limits of detection were 2 and 5 pg/mg, respectively. Matrix effect for glyphosate and AMPA was compensated by an isotope-labeled internal standard. Hair samples from four farmers who regularly used glyphosate and one farmer who used glyphosate but not his wife and 14 hair samples from nonoccupationally exposed subjects were tested. Glyphosate was found in head hair of three farmers, with concentration in the range 14–188 pg/mg. The fourth was found negative but with hair colored in red. Glyphosate was detected in 10 of 14 hair samples from nonoccupationally exposed subjects at concentrations of 11.5 pg/mg or lower and only in one segment (0–3 cm) of the farmer's spouse (6 pg/mg). AMPA was detected in five subjects, above the limit of quantification only in two of three occupationally exposed subjects with positive glyphosate. Further studies should be conducted to validate this potential new biomarker that could be useful for assessing long-term exposure to glyphosate. 相似文献
989.
990.
Grangemard I Wallach J Maget-Dana R Peypoux F 《Applied biochemistry and biotechnology》2001,90(3):199-210
The lipopeptide lichenysin (cyclo-[L-Gln1→D-Leu2→L-Leu3→L-Val4→L-Asp5→D-Leu6→L-Ile7-β-OH fatty acid]) produced by Bacillus licheniformis structurally resembles surfactin from Bacillus subtilis. The main difference is the presence of a glutaminyl residue in position 1 of the peptide sequence in place of glutamic acid
in surfactin. This local variation causes significant changes in the properties of the molecule compared to surfactin. Lichenysin
has a higher surfactant power, the critical micellar concentration (c.m.c.) being strongly reduced from 220 to 22 μM and a much higher hemolytic activity because 100% hemolysis was observed with only 15 μM instead of 200 μM. Lichenysin is also a better chelating agent because its association constants with Ca2+ and Mg2+ are increased by a factor of 4 and 16, respectively. This effect is assigned to an increase in the accessibility of the carboxyl
group to cations owing to a change in the side chain topology induced by the Glu/Gln exchange. Additionally, the propensity
of the lipopeptide for extensive hydrophobic interactions, as illustrated by its low c.m.c., contributes to further stabilization
of the cation and an increase in the partitioning of lichenysin into the erythrocyte membrane. Our data support the formation
of a lichensyin-Ca2+ complex in a molar ratio of 2:1 instead of 1:1 with surfactin, suggesting an intermolecular salt bridge between two lichenysin
molecules. Therefore, when Ca2+ ions are present in the solution, micellization occurs via a dimer assembly, with a possible long-range effect on the spatial
arrangement of the micelles or other supramolecular structures. Finally, among all the surfactin peptidic variants so far
known, lichenysin is the one for which the three tested activities are the most substantially improved. 相似文献