Editor’s Introduction to Jean van Heijenoort, Historical Development of Modern Logic

Van Heijenoort??s account of the historical development of modern logic was composed in 1974 and first published in 1992 with an introduction by his former student. What follows is a new edition with a revised and expanded introduction and additional notes.     

Interaction of urea with poly(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate) hydrogels

The interaction of poly(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate) [poly(HEMA)] and other similar hydrogels with dilute urea solution has been studied by a variety of techniques, including swelling experiments, fluorescence quenching, near infrared spectroscopy and fundamental band infrared spectroscopy. The results obtained indicate that the anomalous swelling behavior of poly(HEMA) gels in the presence of such dilute urea solutions is probably not due to the disruption of a secondary hydrophobic bond structure as has been generally believed. Although poly(HEMA) gels do contain sites that can participate in hydrophobic bonding, the evidence gathered indicates that dilute urea solutions have no effect on such bonds. A plausible model that does fit all the data involves the interaction of urea with a secondary structure composed of hydrogen-bonded hydroxyl groups, stabilized by the exclusion of water molecules from the regions containing the bonds.     

Fatigue Crack Growth Behaviour in Friction Stir Welded Aluminium–Lithium Alloy Subjected to Biaxial Loads

Experimental Techniques - In this article, biaxial load fatigue crack growth tests are reported. Specimens were made of an advanced aluminium–lithium alloy AA2198-T8 joined by the friction...     

Über einige neue Methoden zur Untersuchung von monomolekularen Filmen

Ohne Zusammenfassung     

Complex dynamical behavior in a new chemical oscillator: The chlorite–thiourea reaction in a CSTR

The reaction between chlorite ion and thiourea has been studied both in a closed (batch) system and in a flow reactor (CSTR). The principal stoichiometry is given by In batch, the reaction displays an induction period, whose length is proportional to [CS(NH₂)₂]/[ClO] [H⁺], followed by the rapid buildup and disappearance of a ClO₂ intermediate. At [ClO]/[CS(NH₂)₂] ratios between 2.5 and 3.5, a second peak in the ClO₂ absorbance is observed. In the CSTR, this iodine-free system displays simple and complex periodic oscillation, bistability, aperiodic oscillation, and birhythmicity.     

Linked cluster expansions for U(1) lattice gauge theory in 2 + 1 and 3 + 1 dimensions

Compact U(1) lattice gauge theory is studied in 2 + 1 and 3 + 1 dimensions using strong coupling series expansions and the recently proposed exact linled cluster expansion alborithm Results for the vacuum energy, specific heat and axial string tension in 2 + 1 dimensions are in agreement with previous finite lattice estimates. In 3 + 1 dimensions, we present new strong coupling series results (order g^?40) which together with the ELCE estimates show evidence of a continuous phase transition at x = 1/g⁴ = 0.72 ± 0.08. The associated critical index for the vanishing string tension is μ = 0.65 ± 0.12. The axial string tension in D = 3 + 1 appears to undergo a non-deconfining roughening transition at smaller x (0.56 ± 0.07).     

Theorems on products of EPr matrices,II

This paper gives necessary and sufficient conditions that the product of EPr matrices with entries from an arbitrary field be EPr. Results about the Reverse Order Law for generalized inverses of products of these matrices are included.     

π−A1 interference in πN → ϱN

An estimate of the A₁NN coupling is made using axial vector meson dominance of weak form factors, PCAC and current algebra. We use this to predict a vanishingly small polarisation due to unnatural parity exchanges in πN → ?N near the forward direction. In contrast, the contribution to πN → ωN of the Z (the J^PC = 2^?? exchange degenerate partner of the A₁) is found to be significant as indeed indicated by experiment.     

Regge phenomenology

A review is presented of Regge phenomenology in high energy two-body and quasi-two-body scattering.