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排序方式: 共有410条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
31.
Michael Mastalerz Iris M. Oppel Klaus Merz Gerald Dyker 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》2009,64(1-2):157-161
The crystal structures of a tetradentate pyridylcalix[4]arene ligand and its first copper(II) complex are discussed. The metal free ligand is mainly self-assembled by dipole–dipole interactions and a combination of CH–N bonds and CH–π interactions. The corresponding copper(II) perchlorate complex exhibits a self-inclusion behaviour to supramolecular zig-zag polymers. 相似文献
32.
Iris Litani-Barzilai 《Analytica chimica acta》2004,501(2):151-156
The time-resolved ion-induced voltages obtained from multiphoton ionization (MPI) in gases were applied, for the first time, together with time-resolved laser-induced fluorescence (TR-LIF) for fast detection of organic compounds in ambient air. The target compounds were polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and nitroaromatics. The concepts of the proposed method are presented and examined. It is shown that the MPI signals allow for estimation of the molecular weight, while the fluorescence data supply additional quantitative and qualitative information. A 3D data presentation is suggested for obtaining selectivity. The proposed dimensions are the MPI-based mass estimation, the maximum LIF wavelength and the measured fluorescence lifetime. Since all required data are acquired simultaneously and since the setup can be continuously operated, this analytical concept is suggested for on-line applications. The common air components are not ionized at the selected wavelengths and only the organic pollutants are detected under these conditions. Moreover, it is shown that the resonant MPI mode provides a certain level of selectivity. Therefore, this setup may become the basis of an air sniffer. 相似文献
33.
A new one-step-method for the synthesis of 2-phenylpyrimidines of type I was developed by reacting benzotrichloride with various nitriles in the presence of aluminum chloride. 相似文献
34.
35.
Perullini Mercedes Jobbágy Matías Bilmes Sara A. Torriani Iris L. Candal Roberto 《Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology》2011,59(1):174-180
Silica matrices synthesized from a pre-hydrolysis step in ethanol followed by alcohol removal at low pressure distillation,
and condensation in water, are suitable for encapsulation of biomolecules and microorganisms and building bioactive materials
with optimized optical properties. Here we analyze the microstructure of these hydrogels from the dependence of I(q) data acquired from SAXS experiments over a wide range of silica concentration and pH employed in the condensation step. From
the resulting data it is shown that there is a clear correlation between the microscopic parameters—cluster fractal dimension
(D), elementary particle radius (a) and cluster gyration radius (R)—with the attenuation of visible light when the condensation step proceeds at pH < 6. At higher pHs, there is a steep dependence
of the cluster density (~R
D−3) with the condensation pH, and non-monotonous changes of attenuance are less than 20%, revealing the complexity of the system.
These results, which were obtained for a wide pH and silica concentration range, reinforce the idea that the behavior of gels
determined in a restricted interval of synthesis variables cannot be extrapolated, and comparison of gelation times is not
enough for predicting their properties. 相似文献
36.
Fehr C Magpantay I Vuagnoux M Dupau P 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2011,17(4):1257-1260
(E)-Trisubstituted allylic alcohols are commonly prepared from the corresponding (E)-enals, themselves readily accessible by a simple aldol condensation reaction. We demonstrate that these very same (E)-enals can be converted into (Z)-trisubstituted allylic acetates (and thus alcohols) by a ruthenium-catalyzed 1,4-hydrogenation of the corresponding dienol acetates. This simple solution to a long-lasting problem was applied to an industrially feasible synthesis of (-)-β-santalol. 相似文献
37.
Strom T Shokati T Klawitter J Klawitter J Hoffman K Schiebel HM Christians U 《Journal of mass spectrometry : JMS》2011,46(7):615-624
SAR-943 (32-deoxo rapamycin) is a proliferation signal inhibitor via interaction with the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR). Most importantly, SAR-943 has improved chemical stability compared to rapamycin (sirolimus) and is currently under investigation as a drug coated on coronary stents. It was the goal of this study to identify the SAR-943 metabolites generated after incubation with human liver microsomes using high-resolution mass spectrometry (MS) and MS/iontrap (MS(n)) and comparison of fragmentation patterns of the metabolites with those of SAR-943 and other known rapamycin derivatives. Our study showed that SAR-943 is mainly hydroxylated and/or demethylated by human liver microsomes. The structures of the following metabolites were identified: O-demethylated metabolites: 39-O-desmethyl, 16-O-desmethyl and 27-O-desmethyl SAR-943; hydroxylated metabolites: hydroxy piperidine SAR-943, 11-hydroxy, 12-hydroxy, 14-hydroxy, 23-hydroxy, 24-hydroxy, 25-hydroxy, 46-hydroxy and 49-hydroxy SAR-943; didemethylated metabolites: 16,39-O-didesmethyl and 27,39-O-didesmethyl SAR-943; demethylated-hydroxylated metabolites: 39-O-desmethyl, 23- or 24-hydroxy and 39-O-desmethyl, hydroxy piperidine SAR-943 and dihydroxylated metabolites: 12-,23- or 24-dihydroxy SAR-943. In addition, several other demethylated-hydroxylated and dihydroxylated metabolites were detected. However, their exact structures could not be identified. 相似文献
38.
39.
A simple two-step synthesis of an air-stable hexaammoniumtriptycene is introduced, which can be used for a variety of transformations by condensation reactions, e.g., to benzimidazole, benzotriazole, and quinoxaline derivatives in high yields. 相似文献
40.
Balbás IM Mendoza BE Fernández-Zertuche M Ordoñez M Linzaga-Elizalde I 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2011,17(1):151-162
We describe a protocol developed for the preparation of β-enaminoketones derived from 1,3-cyclohexanediones, and their subsequent reduction by sodium in THF-isopropyl alcohol to afford cis- and trans-3-aminocyclohexanols. 相似文献