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Dr. Gabriel Martínez-Edo Dr. Evelyn Y. Xue Dr. Summer Y. Y. Ha Iris Pontón Dr. José Antonio González-Delgado Prof. Dr. Salvador Borrós Prof. Dr. Tomás Torres Prof. Dr. Dennis K. P. Ng Prof. Dr. David Sánchez-García 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2021,27(59):14610-14618
A pH-responsive drug delivery system (DDS) based on mesoporous silica nanoparticles (MSNs) has been prepared for the delivery of three anticancer drugs with different modes of action. The novelty of this system is its ability to combine synergistic chemotherapy and photodynamic therapy. A photoactive conjugate of a phthalocyanine (Pc) and a topoisomerase I inhibitor (topo-I), namely camptothecin (CPT), linked by a poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) chain has been synthesized and then loaded into the mesopores of MSNs. Doxorubicin (DOX), which is a topoisomerase II inhibitor (topo-II), has also been covalently anchored to the outer surface of the MSNs through a dihydrazide PEG linker. In the acidic environment of tumor cells, selective release of the three drugs takes place. In vitro studies have demonstrated the endocytosis of the system into HeLa and HepG2 cells, and the subsequent release of the three drugs into the cytoplasm and nucleus. Furthermore, the cytotoxic effect of DOX, CPT and Pc has been assessed in vitro before and upon light irradiation. 相似文献
84.
Two‐Dimensional Nanoporous Networks Formed by Liquid‐to‐Solid Transfer of Hydrogen‐Bonded Macrocycles Built from DNA Bases 下载免费PDF全文
Nerea Bilbao Iris Destoop Prof. Steven De Feyter Dr. David González‐Rodríguez 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2016,55(2):659-663
We present an approach that makes use of DNA base pairing to produce hydrogen‐bonded macrocycles whose supramolecular structure can be transferred from solution to a solid substrate. A hierarchical assembly process ultimately leads to two‐dimensional nanostructured porous networks that are able to host size‐complementary guests. 相似文献
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86.
Iris Solymosi Swathi Krishna Edurne Nuin Harald Maid Barbara Scholz Dirk M. Guldi M. Eugenia Prez-Ojeda Andreas Hirsch 《Chemical science》2021,12(47):15491
Cyclophanes of different ring sizes featuring perylene-3,4:9,10-tetracarboxylic acid bisimide (PBI) linked by flexible malonates were designed, synthesized, and investigated with respect to their structural, chemical and photo-physical properties. It is predominantly the number of PBIs and their geometric arrangement, which influence dramatically their properties. For example, two-PBI containing cyclophanes reveal physico-chemical characteristics that are governed by strong co-facial π–π interactions. This is in stark contrast to cyclophanes with either three or four PBIs. Key to co-facial π–π stackings are the flexible malonate linkers, which, in turn, set up the ways and means for diastereoselectivity of the homochiral PBIs at low temperatures, on one hand. In terms of selectivity, diastereomeric (M,M)/(P,P) : (M,P)/(P,M) pairs with a ratio of approximately 10 : 1 are discernible in the 1H NMR spectra in C2D2Cl4 and a complete diastereomeric excess is found in CD2Cl2. On the other hand, symmetry-breaking charge transfer as well as charge separation at room temperature are corroborated in steady-state and time-resolved photo-physical investigations. Less favourable are co-facial π–π stackings in the three-PBI containing cyclophanes. For statistical reasons, the diastereoisomers (M,M,M)/(P,P,P) and (M,M,P)/(P,P,M) occur here in a ratio of 1 : 3. In this case, symmetry-breaking charge transfer as well as charge separation are both slowed down. The work was rounded-off by integrating next to the PBIs, for the first time, hydrophobic or hydrophilic fullerenes into the resulting cyclophanes. Our novel fullerene–PBI cyclophanes reveal unprecedented diastereoselective formation of homochiral (M,M)/(P,P) pairs exceeding the traditional host–guest approach. Hybridization with fullerenes allows us to modulate the resulting solubility, stacking, cavity and chirality, which is of tremendous interest in the field.Perylene bisimide (PBI) cyclophanes linked by flexible malonates were functionalized with fullerenes. Modulation of the chemical environment enhances the chiral self-sorting, leading exclusively to the homochiral diastereomeric pair (M,M)/(P,P). 相似文献
87.
Roland A. Fischer Dana Weiß Iris Müller Nikolaus Fröhlich Gernot Frenking 《Journal of organometallic chemistry》2004,689(24):4611-4623
The reactions of the sterically demanding group-13 alkyls ER3 (E = Al, Ga, In; R = CH2t-Bu, CH2SiMe3) with the platinum-complex [(dcpe)Pt(H)(CH2t-Bu)] were re-investigated. The bimetallic compounds [(dcpe)Pt(ER2)(R)] (3: E = Ga, R = CH2SiMe3; 5: E = In, R = CH2t-Bu; dcpe = bis(dicyclohexylphosphino)ethane) with direct σ(Pt-E) bonds were obtained by oxidative addition of an E-C bond to the coordinatively unsaturated fragment [(dcpe)Pt] produced in situ by thermolysis of the starting complex [(dcpe)Pt(CH2t-Bu)(H)]. The single crystal structure determination reveals a Pt-Ga bond length of 2.376(2) Å and a Pt-In bond length of 2.608(1) Å. All new compounds were characterised by elemental analysis, 31P and 195Pt NMR spectroscopy. Interestingly, the Pt-Ga compound 3 slowly transforms into the platinum alkyl/hydride isomer {(dcpe)Pt(μ2-H)[CH2Si(CH3)2 CH2Ga(CH2SiMe3)2]} (4) during crystallization from solution at room temperature. The X-ray single crystal structure analysis revealed both complexes 3 and 4 coexisting in the unit cell in a 1:1 relation. The inaccessibility of analytically pure samples of the Pt-Al complex {(dcpe)Pt[Al(CH2t-Bu)2](CH2t-Bu)} (6), postulated as intermediate of the reaction of [(dcpe)Pt(H)(CH2t-Bu)] with Al(CH2t-Bu) on the basis of 31P and 195Pt NMR data, is attributed to an enhanced tendency to isomerisation into the alkyl/hydride Pt/Al congener of 4. A brief DFT analysis of the bonding situation of the model complex [(dhpe)Pt(GaMe2)(Me)] (1M) revealed, that the contribution of π(Pt-Ga) back-bonding is negligible. 相似文献
88.
A new approach for studying the effect of temperature on electrochemical processes is presented in this paper. Using an in-house developed electrode holder, experiments are performed under conditions of applied and controlled electrode temperature. This new approach provides an improved temperature control during the experimental study and, additionally, allows distinguishing both the influences of the electrolyte and electrode temperatures. The advantages of the applied electrode temperature approach are illustrated by considering porous anodizing of aluminium. In a broad temperature range the electrochemical behaviour of the aluminium electrodes, recorded during the new and the conventional way of anodizing, are compared. Differences between the anodic potential evolutions in both approaches are observed, and are explained by a heat flux to the surroundings during the experiments at uncontrolled electrode temperature. These results illustrate the advantage of applying the electrode temperature. If the influence of temperature on a process is investigated by merely varying the electrolyte temperature, the electrode temperature is only indirectly influenced and can significantly differ from the electrolyte temperature. Therefore, when evaluating the influence of temperature on an electrochemical system the electrode temperature should be considered, and preferentially also controlled. 相似文献
89.
Schmidt D Conrad J Klaiber I Beifuss U 《Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)》2006,(45):4732-4734
5-Hydroxy-3-oxopent-4-enoic acid esters can be efficiently transformed into the stable bis-potassium salts of the corresponding 5-hydroxy-3-oxopent-4-enoic acids, from which the sensitive acids are released in situ, the latter being converted into substituted 4-hydroxy-2H-pyran-2-ones, pyrazoles and isoxazoles under mild conditions; the efficiency of this method is demonstrated by the first synthesis of two naturally occurring pyrones. 相似文献
90.
Iron complexes of porphyrins (and corroles to a lesser extent) are the first catalysts to utilize ammonia for the synthesis of N-free amino acid esters. 相似文献