全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1315篇 |
免费 | 45篇 |
国内免费 | 4篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 1003篇 |
晶体学 | 3篇 |
力学 | 37篇 |
数学 | 202篇 |
物理学 | 119篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 17篇 |
2022年 | 31篇 |
2021年 | 38篇 |
2020年 | 27篇 |
2019年 | 24篇 |
2018年 | 15篇 |
2017年 | 19篇 |
2016年 | 43篇 |
2015年 | 45篇 |
2014年 | 39篇 |
2013年 | 64篇 |
2012年 | 75篇 |
2011年 | 101篇 |
2010年 | 70篇 |
2009年 | 49篇 |
2008年 | 70篇 |
2007年 | 84篇 |
2006年 | 74篇 |
2005年 | 60篇 |
2004年 | 59篇 |
2003年 | 48篇 |
2002年 | 45篇 |
2001年 | 13篇 |
2000年 | 9篇 |
1999年 | 18篇 |
1998年 | 9篇 |
1997年 | 18篇 |
1996年 | 11篇 |
1995年 | 9篇 |
1994年 | 6篇 |
1993年 | 11篇 |
1992年 | 8篇 |
1990年 | 7篇 |
1989年 | 4篇 |
1988年 | 5篇 |
1987年 | 6篇 |
1986年 | 8篇 |
1985年 | 7篇 |
1984年 | 7篇 |
1983年 | 6篇 |
1982年 | 5篇 |
1981年 | 6篇 |
1979年 | 10篇 |
1978年 | 5篇 |
1976年 | 8篇 |
1974年 | 5篇 |
1973年 | 5篇 |
1937年 | 6篇 |
1931年 | 4篇 |
1930年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有1364条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
We introduce a family of matrices that define logics in which paraconsistency and/or paracompleteness occurs only at the level of literals, that is, formulas that are propositional letters or their iterated negations. We give a sound and complete axiomatization for the logic defined by the class of all these matrices, we give conditions for the maximality of these logics and we study in detail several relevant examples. (© 2006 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim) 相似文献
2.
The exponential X-ray transform arises in single photon emission computed tomography and is defined on functions on ?n by , where μ is a constant. Approximate inversion, and inversion formulae of filtered back-projection type are derived for this operator in all dimensions. In particular, explicit formulae are given for convolution kernels (filters) K corresponding to a general point spread function E that can be used to invert the exponential X-ray transform via a filtered back-projection algorithm. The results extend and refine work of Tretiak and Metz17. 相似文献
3.
Federico Sánchez-Bringas Ana Irene Ramírez-Galarza 《Annals of Global Analysis and Geometry》1995,13(2):129-140
LetM be a compact orientable surface,I:M R4 an immersion of classC
r
and
a normal unitary smooth vector field. We prove that in the space of pairs (I,
) the family of pairs all whose umbilical points are Darbouxian is generic. 相似文献
4.
de Loos F Reynhout IC Cornelissen JJ Rowan AE Nolte RJ 《Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)》2005,(1):60-62
A series of mono-functionalized metallo-porphyrin polystyrenes have been synthesized using atom transfer radical polymerization and their self-assembling behavior was studied by electron microscopy showing that the polystyrene tail-length influences the aggregate architecture. 相似文献
5.
Istratescu's characterization of complex strict convex (csc) Banach spaces is used to show that a modulared sum of a sequence ofcsc Banach spaces is again acsc Banach space. The equivalence of the Strong Maximum Modulus Property and complex strict convexity is used to show thatL
1(,X) iscsc whenX is (real) strictly convex and thatl
1(X
n) iscsc if and only if eachX
n iscsc. 相似文献
6.
Energies and transition dipole moments for the lower electronic transitions in the terphenyl and quaterphenyl di-valent ions have been calculated starting from the Pople SCF MO's for the ground state ions. The configuration interaction included about one-hundred singly and doubly excited configurations. The results of the calculations for the lower allowed electronic transitions are in very satisfactory agreement with the experimental spectra. 相似文献
7.
Irene Dini Vittoria Alborino Stefania Lanzuise Nadia Lombardi Roberta Marra Anna Balestrieri Alberto Ritieni Sheridan L. Woo Francesco Vinale 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,27(12)
The contamination of agricultural products with mycotoxins causes risks to animal and human health and severe economic losses. Mycotoxicoses can be reduced by preventing fungal infection using chemical and biological approaches. The chemical strategies can release toxic molecules; therefore, strategies for biological control are being evaluated, such as using nontoxic fungi and their metabolites. This work evaluated the effect of exoenzymes produced by the beneficial fungus Trichoderma afroharzianum strain T22 in degrading Aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) and Ochratoxin A (OTA). The ability of Trichoderma to produce hydrolases was stimulated by using different inducing substrates. The highest AFB1 and OTA degradation activity was obtained using a medium containing lyophilized mushrooms and crude fiber. The T. afroharzianum T22’s ability to reduce mycotoxins may be attributed to peroxidase enzymes. This study showed that T. afroharzianum strain T22 or its peroxidase supplementation could represent a sustainable strategy for the degradation of AFB1 and OTA in feed and food products. 相似文献
8.
Caterina Canovaro Irene Calliari Michele Asolati Francesco Grazzi Antonella Scherillo 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》2013,112(4):1019-1025
Mixing of different organic charge-transfer-complexes (CT-complexes) might allow the adjustment of the optical and morphological properties of the resulting material system. In this work, a study of two CT-complexes, mixed by thermal coevaporation at different concentrations by substituting only the acceptor molecules, is presented. Electron diffraction patterns, which were collected on samples of the ternary system of the prototypical CT-complexes DBTTF-TCNQ and DBTTF-F4TCNQ do not show any indication of a mixed crystalline phase or novel crystalline order. X-ray diffraction measurements additionally confirm the phase separation in the ternary system. However, upon mixing of the complexes, the degree of crystallinity of the individual phases is reduced. This effect correlates with the mixing ratio of the CT-complexes in the ternary compound. Furthermore, we do not observe a shift or the appearance of new peaks in the infrared spectra of (DBTTF-TCNQ) x :(DBTTF-F4TCNQ)1?x . Hence, there is no indication for a pronounced or novel chemical interaction between the individual CT-complexes in the mixed compound. 相似文献
9.
Carla Sirtori Ana Agüera Irene Carra José A. Sanchéz Pérez 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》2014,406(11):2549-2558
This work allowed the identification of major transformation products (TPs) of acetamiprid (ACTM) during Fenton process. Acetamiprid is a chloronicotinoid insecticide widely used around the world for its characteristics (high insecticidal activity, good systemic properties, suitable field stability, etc.). The degradation of the parent molecule and the identification of the main TPs were evaluated in different water matrices (demineralized water and real agro-food industrial wastewater). TPs of acetamiprid generated by Fenton experiments were monitored and identified by liquid chromatography quadrupole time-of-flight tandem mass spectrometry (LC–QTOF–MS/MS). Up to 14 TPs were characterized based on the accurate mass of the molecular ion and fragment ions obtained in both full-scan and MS/MS modes. Most of them were eliminated after 75 min of treatment time in demineralized water. However, in real agro-food industrial wastewater, most of them were eliminated at 90 min of treatment time, demonstrating the influence of the matrix composition on the studied compound degradation. 相似文献
10.
Levitt JM Hunter M Mujat C McLaughlin-Drubin M Münger K Georgakoudi I 《Optics letters》2007,32(22):3305-3307
Depth-resolved NADH autofluorescence images are shown to differentiate between normal and precancerous engineered tissues. An inverse power law behavior of the power spectral density (PSD) of these images is observed, indicating a self-affine organization of mitochondrial NADH at length scales 1-10 microm. Power exponents of the PSD functions vary significantly with tissue depth and precancerous state, giving insight into the morphological changes associated with precancerous lesions and providing substantial potential for noninvasive clinical diagnosis of squamous epithelial lesions and tumors. 相似文献