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161.
Iraj Mohammadpoor-Baltork Mohammad mehdi Khodaei Abdol R. Hajipour Esmaeil Aslani 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》2003,134(4):539-543
Summary. An efficient and environmentally benign method for the conversion of oximes, semicarbazones, phenylhydrazones, and azines
to their corresponding carbonyl compounds using KMnO4/montmorillonite K-10 as a commercially available, non-toxic, stable, and inexpensive reagent is reported.
Corresponding author. E-mail: Imbaltork@sci.ui.ac.ir
Received August 23, 2002; accepted March 23, 2002 相似文献
162.
A variety of thioamides and thioureas are rapidly transformed to their oxo derivatives with Bi(NO3)3·5H2O in excellent yields. However, thiono esters and thioketones are converted to their corresponding carbonyl compounds in only poor yields. Bi(NO3)3·5H2O is relatively non-toxic, insensitive to air and inexpensive. These features coupled with the selective deprotection of thioamides and thioureas in the presence of thiono esters and thioketones make this method an attractive alternative to the existing routes for deprotection of thiocarbonyl compounds. 相似文献
163.
Mahmood Tajbakhsh Iraj Mohammadpoor-Baltork Kamal Alimohammadi 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》2003,39(9):1571-1575
Various kinds of aliphatic (cyclic and acyclic), aromatic, and heterocyclic thiols are converted into the corresponding disulfides by quinolinium fluorochromate (QFC) on silica-gel in excellent yields. Selective oxidation of thiols in the presence of sulfides is also achieved under solid phase conditions. 相似文献
164.
Iraj Mohammadpoor-Baltork Ahmad R. Khosropour 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》2002,133(2):189-193
Summary. A variety of TMS and THP ethers are efficiently converted to their corresponding acetates and benzoates with acetic and benzoic anhydrides in the
presence of catalytic amounts of Bi(III) salts such as BiCl3, Bi(TFA)3, and Bi(OTf)3. The present method is also effective for the selective acetylation and benzoylation of TMS and THP ethers of alcohols in the presence of phenolic ethers.
Received May 21, 2001. Accepted June 25, 2001 相似文献
165.
166.
The variation of natural convection heat transfer from an isothermal horizontal cylinder confined between two adiabatic walls of constant height is investigated by Mach-Zehnder interferometry technique. This paper focuses on the chimney effect due to the vertical position changes of cylinder (Y) located between two walls with a constant distance of W measuring 1.5 cylinder diameter. The cylinder’s local and average Nusselt numbers are determined for ratio of vertical position to its diameter ranging from Y/D = (0 to 10), and the Rayleigh number ranging from 3.5 × 103 to 1.4 × 104. There is an optimum distance between the walls in which the Nusselt number is maximum. Results are indicated with a single correlation which gives the average Nusselt number as a function of the ratio of vertical position to cylinder diameter and the Rayleigh number. The experimental data shows that there is an optimum vertical position for the cylinder at which the Nusselt number has a maximum value at each Rayleigh number. This optimal vertical position is derived from the correlation and is presented by an equation. The value of the optimum vertical position increases as the Rayleigh number increases. 相似文献
167.
Majid Moghadam Shahram Tangestaninejad Valiollah Mirkhani Iraj Mohammadpoor‐Baltork Shadab Gharaati 《应用有机金属化学》2009,23(11):446-454
In this paper, rapid and highly efficient trimethylsilylation of alcohols and phenols with hexamethyldisilazane (HMDS) in the presence of catalytic amounts of high‐valent [SnIV(TPP)(OTf)2] is reported. This catalytic system catalyzes trimethylsilylation of primary, secondary and tertiary alcohols as well as phenols, and the corresponding TMS‐ethers were obtained in high yields and short reaction times at room temperature. It is noteworthy that this method can be used for chemoselective silylation of primary alcohols in the presence of secondary and tertiary alcohols and phenols. The catalyst was reused several times without loss of its catalytic activity. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
168.
Majid Moghadam Iraj Mohammadpoor‐Baltork Shahram Tangestaninejad Valiollah Mirkhani Parvin Yazdani Saeedeh Ghorjipoor 《Heteroatom Chemistry》2009,20(3):131-135
Various types of aromatic aldehydes were efficiently converted to their corresponding 1,3‐dioxanes and 1,3‐dioxolane with 1,3‐propanediol and ethylene glycol, respectively, in the presence of catalytic amount of ZrO(OTf)2 in acetonitrile at room temperature. The catalyst can be reused several times without loss of its catalytic activity. Very short reaction times, selective acetalization of aromatic aldehydes in the presence of aliphatic aldehydes and ketones, very mild reaction conditions, reusability of the catalyst, and easy workup are noteworthy advantages of this method. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Heteroatom Chem 20:131–135, 2009; Published online in Wiley InterScience ( www.interscience.wiley.com ). DOI 10.1002/hc.20523 相似文献
169.
Sadollah Ebrahimi Jamshid Sabbaghzadeh Maryamalsadat Lajevardi Iraj Hadi 《Heat and Mass Transfer》2010,46(5):549-553
In this paper, we present the numerical method for explaining the cooling performance of a microchannel heat sink with carbon
nanotubes (CNTs)-fluid suspensions. Here we will show that with increase of nanolayer thickness of multiwalled carbon nanotubes
(MWCNTs) the microchannel heat sink temperature gradient will be decreased. By using a theoretical model for explaining the
enhancement in the effective thermal conductivity of nanotubes (cylindrical shape particles) for use in nanotube-in-fluid
suspension, we investigate the temperature contours and thermal resistance of a microchannel heat sink with MWCNTs (with ~25 nm
diameter) dispersed in water. 相似文献
170.
This paper addresses the problem of virtual path management in ATM networks, which is the problem of jointly selecting efficient virtual trunk routes and sizing them to meet end-to-end grade-of-service requirements. The problem is posed over capacitated networks and is formulated as a two-level multi-commodity network flow problem with linear side-constraints (physical layer capacity) and non-linear side constraints (end-to-end/link blocking). Through a variety of examples we show the method (i) generates solutions that agree with engineering judgement, (ii) can solve VP layout management for realistic size networks (of up to 200 nodes) in reasonable time and (iii) provides upper bounds on how far the solution strays from the mathematically optimal design. 相似文献