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排序方式: 共有270条查询结果,搜索用时 375 毫秒
21.
Akira Nishimura Ryouga Shimada Yoshito Sakakibara Akira Koshio Eric Hu 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2021,26(10)
The aim of this study is to clarify the effect of doped metal type on CO2 reduction characteristics of TiO2 with NH3 and H2O. Cu and Pd have been selected as dopants for TiO2. In addition, the impact of molar ratio of CO2 to reductants NH3 and H2O has been investigated. A TiO2 photocatalyst was prepared by a sol-gel and dip-coating process, and then doped with Cu or Pd fine particles by using the pulse arc plasma gun method. The prepared Cu/TiO2 film and Pd/TiO2 film were characterized by SEM, EPMA, TEM, STEM, EDX, EDS and EELS. This study also has investigated the performance of CO2 reduction under the illumination condition of Xe lamp with or without ultraviolet (UV) light. As a result, it is revealed that the CO2 reduction performance with Cu/TiO2 under the illumination condition of Xe lamp with UV light is the highest when the molar ratio of CO2/NH3/H2O = 1:1:1 while that without UV light is the highest when the molar ratio of CO2/NH3/H2O = 1:0.5:0.5. It is revealed that the CO2 reduction performance of Pd/TiO2 is the highest for the molar ratio of CO2/NH3/H2O = 1:1:1 no matter the used Xe lamp was with or without UV light. The molar quantity of CO per unit weight of photocatalyst for Cu/TiO2 produced under the illumination condition of Xe lamp with UV light was 10.2 μmol/g, while that for Pd/TiO2 was 5.5 μmol/g. Meanwhile, the molar quantity of CO per unit weight of photocatalyst for Cu/TiO2 produced under the illumination condition of Xe lamp without UV light was 2.5 μmol/g, while that for Pd/TiO2 was 3.5 μmol/g. This study has concluded that Cu/TiO2 is superior to Pd/TiO2 from the viewpoint of the molar quantity of CO per unit weight of photocatalyst as well as the quantum efficiency. 相似文献
22.
Tomoyoshi Ono Yuki Moribe Shunsuke Takashima Ikuo Ichinose Tetsuo Matsui Kazuhiko Sakakibara 《Nuclear Physics B》2007
We introduce a U(1) lattice gauge theory with dual gauge fields and study its phase structure. This system is partly motivated by unconventional superconductors like extended s-wave and d -wave superconductors in the strongly-correlated electron systems and also studies of the t–J model in the slave-particle representation. In this theory, the “Cooper-pair” (or RVB spinon-pair) field is put on links of a cubic lattice due to strong on-site repulsion between original electrons in contrast to the ordinary s -wave pair field on sites. This pair field behaves as a gauge field dual to the U(1) gauge field coupled with the hopping of electrons or quasi-particles of the t–J model, holons and spinons. By Monte Carlo simulations we study this lattice gauge model and find a first-order phase transition from the normal state to the Higgs (superconducting) phase. Each gauge field works as a Higgs field for the other gauge field. This mechanism requires no scalar fields in contrast to the ordinary Higgs mechanism. An explicit microscopic model is introduced, the low-energy effective theory of which is viewed as a special case of the present model. 相似文献
23.
24.
Yoshimichi Shimomura Prof. Dr. Kazunobu Igawa Dr. Shunsuke Sasaki Dr. Noritaka Sakakibara Prof. Dr. Raita Goseki Prof. Dr. Gen-ichi Konishi 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2022,28(52):e202201884
To design ultrabright fluorescent solid dyes, a crystal engineering strategy that enables monomeric emission by blocking intermolecular electronic interactions is required. We introduced propylene moieties to distyrylbenzene (DSB) as bridges between the phenyl rings either side of its C=C bonds. The bridged DSB derivatives formed compact crystals that emit colors similar to those of the same molecules in dilute solution, with high quantum yields. The introduction of flexible seven-membered rings to the DSB core produced moderate distortion and steric hindrance in the DSB π-plane. However, owing to this strategy, it was possible to control the molecular arrangement with almost no decrease in the crystal density, and intermolecular electronic interactions were suppressed. The bridged DSB crystal structure differs from other DSB derivative structures; thus, bridging affords access to novel crystalline systems. This design strategy has important implications in many fields and is more effective than the conventional photofunctional molecular crystal design strategies. 相似文献
25.
Mattson M Alkhazov G Atamantchouk AG Balatz MY Bondar NF Cooper PS Dauwe LJ Davidenko GV Dersch U Dolgolenko AG Dzyubenko GB Edelstein R Emediato L Endler AM Engelfried J Eschrich I Escobar CO Evdokimov AV Filimonov IS Garcia FG Gaspero M Giller I Golovtsov VL Gouffon P Gülmez E Kangling H Iori M Jun SY Kaya M Kilmer J Kim VT Kochenda LM Konorov I Kozhevnikov AP Krivshich AG Krüger H Kubantsev MA Kubarovsky VP Kulyavtsev AI Kuropatkin NP Kurshetsov VF Kushnirenko A Kwan S Lach J Lamberto A 《Physical review letters》2002,89(11):112001
We observe a signal for the doubly charmed baryon Xi(+)(cc) in the charged decay mode Xi(+)(cc)-->Lambda(+)(c)K-pi(+) in data from SELEX, the charm hadroproduction experiment at Fermilab. We observe an excess of 15.9 events over an expected background of 6.1+/-0.5 events, a statistical significance of 6.3sigma. The observed mass of this state is 3519+/-1 MeV/c(2). The Gaussian mass width of this state is 3 MeV/c(2), consistent with resolution; its lifetime is less than 33 fs at 90% confidence. 相似文献
26.
We examine the effects of higher-order corrections on the universality between νμ and νe in the Weinberg-Salam model. The leading correction to neutral current amplitudes is an apparent difference in the values of sin2θ as measured by νμ and νe beams. The difference is . 相似文献
27.
28.
H. Suematsu K. Ohmatsu K. Sugiyama T. Sakakibara M. Motokawa M. Date 《Solid State Communications》1981,40(3):241-243
The whole magnetization curve of the first stage compound C6Eu has been measured by using pulsed fields up to 400 kG below 40 K. For H ⊥ c, c being the crystal c-axis, four regions are observed in the magnetization curve; I) the initial magnetization region with an apparent moment of ~ 0.6microB per Eu ion (H < 12 kG), II) the intermediate region with nearly constant moment of 2.2 – 2.7 microB, which corresponds to the full moment of Eu2+ ion (22 < H < 82 kG), III) the region of a linear field dependence (82 < H < 205 kG), and IV) the saturation region above 205 kG, where the saturation moment is found as 6.2 microB. For H//c, the magnetization increases monotonically and approaches to a saturation value corresponding to 6 microB above 240 kG. 相似文献
29.
Quantitative model of price diffusion and market friction based on trading as a mechanistic random process 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
We model trading and price formation in a market under the assumption that order arrival and cancellations are Poisson random processes. This model makes testable predictions for the most basic properties of markets, such as the diffusion rate of prices (which is the standard measure of financial risk) and the spread and price impact functions (which are the main determinants of transaction cost). Guided by dimensional analysis, simulation, and mean-field theory, we find scaling relations in terms of order flow rates. We show that even under completely random order flow the need to store supply and demand to facilitate trading induces anomalous diffusion and temporal structure in prices. 相似文献
30.
Low temperature magnetization measurements on the pyrochlore spin ice compound Dy2Ti2O7 reveal that the ice-rule breaking spin flip, appearing at H approximately 0.9 T applied parallel to the [111] direction, turns into a novel first-order transition for T<0.36 K which is most probably of a liquid-gas type. T-linear variation of the critical field observed down to 0.03 K suggests the unusual situation that the entropy release across the transition remains finite [approximately 0.5 (J/K) x mol-Dy] as T-->0, in accordance with a breaking of the macroscopic degeneracy in the intermediate "kagomé ice" state. 相似文献