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21.
Raluca M. Albu Iuliana Stoica Ecaterina Avram Emil G. Ioanid Silvia Ioan 《Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry》2014,18(10):2803-2813
Thin gold layers were sputtered on the quaternized polysulfones (containing different tertiary amines—N,N-dimethylethylamine and N,N-dimethyloctylamine, respectively) surfaces unmodified and modified by low-pressure and high-frequency plasma treatment. Adhesion and morphological aspects of complex structures were studied for different gold sputtering and plasma treatment times. Water contact angle, atomic force microscopy, and surface properties reveal that adhesion increases with gold sputtering and plasma treatment times. Values of the mean adhesion force between cantilever and the studied surfaces, measured from AFM investigation, were correlated with quaternized polysulfone structures, modification of hydrophobicity after plasma treatment, and gold deposition on polymer surfaces. 相似文献
22.
Adrian Pîrnău Mihaela Mic Mircea Bogdan Ioan Turcu 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》2014,79(3-4):283-289
The inclusion of local anesthetic drug procaine hydrochloride by β-cyclodextrin was investigated by 1D and 2D proton NMR spectroscopy and isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC) at 298 K. The stoichiometry of the complex was determinate by the method of continuous variation, using the chemical induced shift of both host and guest protons. The association constant K, of the obtained complex was calculated and found to be 293.17 M?1. Rotating frame NOE spectroscopy, was used to ascertain the solution geometry of the host–guest complex. The result reveals that the procaine molecule penetrates into the β-cyclodextrin cavity with the aromatic ring. The energetics of complexation process is investigated by ITC technique. The analysis indicates that the complexation of procaine by β-CD is an exothermic process and show that both enthalpy and entropy contribute to the binding process. The obtained value for the association constant is in good agreement with that obtained from NMR. 相似文献
23.
Natalia Terenti Gavril-Ionel Giurgi Lorant Szolga Ioan Stroia Anamaria Terec Ion Grosu Andreea Petronela Crian 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,27(4)
Four acceptor–donor–acceptor (A–D–A)-type molecules bearing indacenodithiophene as donating central core and various end-capping acceptor units have been designed and synthesised as n-type materials suitable for organic solar cells (OSCs). The studied optical and electrochemical properties supported by theoretical calculations revealed that the nature and the strength of the terminal groups exert a decisive influence on the polymer bulk-heterojunction OSC performance. 相似文献
24.
An analysis is presented of steady conjugate free convection between two horizontal concentric cylinders filled with a fluid-saturated porous medium; the innermost cylinder surface is maintained at a high temperature and the outermost cylinder surface at a lower one. The velocity-pressure-gradient relation is taken to be nonlinear, with departure from the linear Darcy situation measured by a parameter F0. The investigation is based on the numerical solution, by a finite-difference method, of the full momentum and energy equations. The streamline and isotherm patterns as well as the local and mean Nusselt numbers are plotted for several physical parameters to show some of the flow and heat transfer characteristics. It is found that all parameters play an important role in the flow and heat transfer characteristics. The model can be applied to a variety of engineering problems. 相似文献
25.
Ioan Gavrea 《Results in Mathematics》2009,53(3-4):269-277
26.
A system of third order differential equations, whose coefficients do not depend explicitly on time, can be viewed as a third
order vector field, which is called a semispray, and lives on the second order tangent bundle. We prove that a regular second
order Lagrangian induces such a semispray, which is uniquely determined by two associated Poincaré-Cartan one-forms. To study
the geometry of this semispray, we construct a horizontal distribution, which is a Lagrangian subbundle for an associated
Poincaré-Cartan two-form. Using this semispray and the associated nonlinear connection we define dynamical covariant derivatives
of first and second order. With respect to this, the second order dynamical derivative of the Lagrangian metric tensor vanishes. 相似文献
27.
We give sufficient conditions for the rigid body in the presence of an axisymmetric force field and a gyroscopic torque to admit a Hamilton-Poisson formulation. Even if by adding a gyroscopic torque we initially lose one of the conserved Casimirs, we recover another conservation law as a Casimir function for a modified Poisson structure. We apply this frame to several well-known results in the literature. 相似文献
28.
We present exact numerical results indicating that ionization could be a useful tool to study electron correlations in artificial molecules and nanoarrays of metallic quantum dots. For nanorings consisting of Ag quantum dots of the type already fabricated, we demonstrate that the molecular orbital picture breaks down even for lowest energy ionization processes, in contrast to ordinary molecules. Our ionization results yield a transition point between localization and delocalization regimes in good agreement with various experimental data. 相似文献
29.
“Real” (111) surfaces of n-type GaAs were investigated employing surface photovoltage spectroscopy and the surface piezoelectric effect. Surface states at the energy position Ec ? Et ? 0.72 eV were found on both the Ga and the As surfaces. Both types of surfaces exhibited a barrier of about 0.55 V. No variations in the surface barrier or the energy position of the surface states were observed in various ambients at atmospheric pressure (dry air, wet air, ammonia and ozone). However, the capture cross-section of the surface states for electrons, as determined from the surface piezoelectric effect transients (of the order of 10?13 cm2), was found to be sensitive to the ambient. It decreased in wet air and increased in ozone. This effect was more pronounced on the As than on the Ga surfaces. Additional surface states were found to be present in the energy region of 0.9 to 1.0 eV, below the bottom of the conduction band. However, their exact energy positions could not be determined due to interference caused by the carrier trapping of the surface states at Ec ? Et ? 0.72 eV. 相似文献
30.