全文获取类型
收费全文 | 956篇 |
免费 | 52篇 |
国内免费 | 5篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 716篇 |
晶体学 | 4篇 |
力学 | 11篇 |
数学 | 138篇 |
物理学 | 144篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 4篇 |
2022年 | 7篇 |
2021年 | 17篇 |
2020年 | 14篇 |
2019年 | 17篇 |
2018年 | 7篇 |
2017年 | 19篇 |
2016年 | 35篇 |
2015年 | 27篇 |
2014年 | 39篇 |
2013年 | 76篇 |
2012年 | 73篇 |
2011年 | 72篇 |
2010年 | 50篇 |
2009年 | 50篇 |
2008年 | 55篇 |
2007年 | 56篇 |
2006年 | 56篇 |
2005年 | 42篇 |
2004年 | 40篇 |
2003年 | 35篇 |
2002年 | 29篇 |
2001年 | 25篇 |
2000年 | 29篇 |
1999年 | 22篇 |
1998年 | 13篇 |
1997年 | 10篇 |
1996年 | 18篇 |
1995年 | 6篇 |
1994年 | 5篇 |
1993年 | 8篇 |
1992年 | 3篇 |
1991年 | 4篇 |
1990年 | 4篇 |
1989年 | 1篇 |
1988年 | 1篇 |
1987年 | 3篇 |
1986年 | 3篇 |
1985年 | 6篇 |
1984年 | 9篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 4篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
1980年 | 7篇 |
1979年 | 4篇 |
1976年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有1013条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
91.
J. M. Sanz Báñez J. A. Sastre López M. R. Molina Patiño T. Gómez Santacana C. Romero-Ávila García 《Journal of carbohydrate chemistry》2013,32(4):403-417
ABSTRACT The synthesis of several 3-aryl-5-glycosylisoxazole derivatives has been achieved. By condensation of the protected aldehydo-sugars 2,3-O-isopropylidene-D-glyceraldehyde (1), 2,3:4,5-di-O-isopropylidene-aldehydo-D-arabinose (2) and D-xylose (3), and 2,5-anhydro-3,4,5-tri-O-benzoyl-D-mannose (4) with benzoylmethylenetriphenylphosphorane, enulose derivatives were formed, which were later converted into a,ß-unsaturated ketoximes. These ketoximes were oxidatively cyclized with iodine and, after removal of the hydroxyl protecting groups, 3-phenyl-5-glycosylisoxazoles were formed. 相似文献
92.
J. A. López Sastre J. F. Rodríguez Amo J. M. Báñez Sanz J. Molina Molina M. C. Romero-Avila A. Sanz Tejedor 《Journal of carbohydrate chemistry》2013,32(3):291-308
Abstract The reaction of 2,3-O-isopropylidene-D-glyceraldehyde with different dialkyl and diarylthiomethyl sulfoxides occurs with a high selectivity and produces the corresponding 1-alkyl(or l-aryl)-sulfynil-l-alkyl(or 1-aryl) thio-3,4-O-isopropylidene-D-tetroses as pure diastereoisomers. We have determined the absolute configuration of the three chiral centers formed in these reactions. 相似文献
93.
Pilar Campíns Falcó Francisco Bosch Reig Ana Molina Benet 《Fresenius' Journal of Analytical Chemistry》1990,338(1):16-21
Summary This paper discusses the requirements and scope of application of the H-Point Standard Additions Method (HPSAM) for resolving binary mixtures. Various mixtures of dyes with extensively or completely overlapping spectra were assayed with accurate, precise results. The method thus developed was also applied to the spectrophotometric resolution of binary mixtures of phenol and o-cresol, the absorption bands of which lie in similar positions and feature similar absorptivities. 相似文献
94.
A fast-flow technique suitable for measuring elementary rate constants over a wide range of pressures has been developed. The method operates under turbulent flow conditions, in contrast to laminar flow which characterizes the conventional low pressure technique. Flow visualization, velocity profile measurements, and tracer pulse studies have been carried out in a flow tube reactor to investigate the dynamics of both laminar and turbulent flow for chemical kinetics purposes. Furthermore, the wall collision frequency for the reactants has been determined: at the higher pressures it is greatly reduced in comparison with the frequency characteristic of the conventional low pressure laminar flow technique. Also, to test and validate the technique the bimolecular rate constants for the reactions H+Cl2 and H+O3 have been measured at total pressures in the 3–300 torr range; at pressures below 5 torr, as well as above 50 torr in the turbulent flow regime the agreement with the recommended literature values is excellent. © 1993 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
95.
Inmaculada Higueras 《BIT Numerical Mathematics》1994,34(3):361-366
Implicit Runge-Kutta (IRK) methods and projected IRK methods for the solution of semiexplicit index-2 systems of differential algebraic systems (DAEs) have been proposed by several authors. In this paper we prove that if a method satisfiesBA+A
t
B–bb
t
=0, it conserves quadratic invariants of DAEs. 相似文献
96.
Logarithmic norms are often used to estimate stability and perturbation bounds in linear ODEs. Extensions to other classes of problems such as nonlinear dynamics, DAEs and PDEs require careful modifications of the logarithmic norm. With a conceptual focus, we combine the extension to nonlinear ODEs [15] with that of matrix pencils [10] in order to treat nonlinear DAEs with a view to cover certain unbounded operators, i.e. partial differential algebraic equations. Perturbation bounds are obtained from differential inequalities for any given norm by using the relation between Dini derivatives and semi-inner products. Simple discretizations are also considered. 相似文献
97.
98.
“Green Electrodes” Modified with Au Nanoparticles Synthesized in Glycerol,as Electrochemical Nitrite Sensor
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Electroanalysis》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Dino Gobelli N. Mariano Correa M. Fátima Barroso Fernando Moyano Patricia G. Molina 《Electroanalysis》2015,27(8):1883-1891
A new environmentally friendly Au nanoparticles (Au NPs) synthesis in glycerol by using ultraviolet irradiation and without extra‐added stabilizers is described. The synthesis proposed in this work may impact on the non‐polluting production of noble nanoparticles with simple chemicals normally found in standard laboratories. These Au NPs were used to modify a carbon paste electrode (CPE) without having to separate them from the reaction medium. This green electrode was used as an electrochemical sensor for the nitrite detection in water. At the optimum conditions the green sensor presented a linear response in the 2.0×10?7–1.5×10?5 M concentration range, a good detection sensitivity (0.268 A L mol?1), and a low detection limit of 2.0×10?7 M of nitrite. The proposed modified green CPE was used to determine nitrite in tap water samples. 相似文献
99.
Two of the most challenging problems that scientists and researchers face when they want to experiment with new cutting‐edge algorithms are the time‐consuming for encoding and the difficulties for linking them with other technologies and devices. In that sense, this article introduces the artificial organic networks toolkit for LabVIEW? (AON‐TL) from the implementation point of view. The toolkit is based on the framework provided by the artificial organic networks technique, giving it the potential to add new algorithms in the future based on this technique. Moreover, the toolkit inherits both the rapid prototyping and the easy‐to‐use characteristics of the LabVIEW? software (e.g., graphical programming, transparent usage of other softwares and devices, built‐in programming event‐driven for user interfaces), to make it simple for the end‐user. In fact, the article describes the global architecture of the toolkit, with particular emphasis in the software implementation of the so‐called artificial hydrocarbon networks algorithm. Lastly, the article includes two case studies for engineering purposes (i.e., sensor characterization) and chemistry applications (i.e., blood–brain barrier partitioning data model) to show the usage of the toolkit and the potential scalability of the artificial organic networks technique. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 相似文献
100.
Covalent Grafting of Coordination Polymers on Surfaces: The Case of Hybrid Valence Tautomeric Interphases
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Pablo González‐Monje Dr. Fernando Novio Dr. Daniel Ruiz‐Molina 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2015,21(28):10094-10099
We have developed a novel approach for grafting coordination polymers, structured as nanoparticles bearing surface reactive carboxylic groups, to amino‐functionalized surfaces through a simple carbodiimide‐mediated coupling reaction. As a proof‐of‐concept to validate our approach, and on the quest for novel hybrid interphases with potential technological applications, we have used valence tautomeric nanoparticles exhibiting spin transition at or around room temperature. SEM and AFM characterization reveal that the nanoparticles were organized chiefly into a single monolayer while X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) measurements confirm that the nanoparticles retain a temperature‐induced electronic redistribution upon surface anchorage. Our results represent an effective approach towards the challenging manufacture of coordination polymers. 相似文献