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991.
Peter Gregorčič Rok Petkovšek Janez Možina Griša Močnik 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》2008,93(4):901-905
We present an optodynamic measurement of a laser-induced cavitation bubble and its oscillations based on a scanning technique
using a laser beam-deflection probe. The deflection of the beam was detected with a fast quadrant photodiode which was built
into the optical probe. The applied experimental setup enabled us to carry out one- or two-dimensional scanning of the cavitation
bubble, automatic control of the experiment, data acquisition and data processing. Shadow photography was used as a comparative
method during the experiments. 相似文献
992.
Polyaniline/Zn0.5Cu0.5Fe2O4 nanocomposite was synthesized by a simple, general and inexpensive in-situ polymerization method in w/o microemulsion. The
effects of polyaniline coating on the magnetic properties of Zn0.5Cu0.5Fe2O4 nanoparticles were investigated. The structural, morphological and magnetic properties of as-prepared samples were characterized
by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectra, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and magnetic measurements.
The morphology analysis confirmed that polyaniline was deposited on the porous surface of magnetic Zn0.5Cu0.5Fe2O4. It was shown that the saturation magnetization and coercivity of Zn0.5Cu0.5Fe2O4 decreased after polyaniline coating, which can be interpreted by the interparticle dipole–dipole interactions that contributed
to magnetic anisotropy and changed the magnetic properties of the nanoparticles.
PACS 74.25.Ha; 81.05.-t; 81.05.Lg 相似文献
993.
Jongho Shin Kyungsik Jang Ki-Soo Lim Ik-Bu Sohn Young-Chul Noh Jongmin Lee 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》2008,93(4):1015-927
We report the spectroscopic properties of femtosecond laser-irradiated sodium-alumino-borate glass doped with silver and gold
ions. We precipitated gold and silver nanoparticles by laser irradiation and annealing at 400°C for 30 min. The irradiation
and annealing treatment produced different absorption and emission characteristics in Au3+ doped and Au3+, Ag+ codoped glasses, and the possible mechanisms of the observed results are discussed. The size of the nanoparticles was estimated
by TEM and absorption band analysis. 相似文献
994.
The bending problem of a magnetic film-nonmagnetic substrate cantilever system is studied by using the principle of energy
minimization. Emphasis is placed on the analysis of geometrical and physical parameter dependence of the neutral plane, internal
film stress and strain of the cantilever system, and then the influence of such a parameter on the bending characteristic
is presented. The results indicate, owing to the anisotropic expanding feature of the magnetostriction, that the neutral plane
is generally anisotropic, and moves downwards rapidly with the increasing thickness ratio. Meanwhile, the bounding rigidity
of substrate on the film will decrease with the increasing thickness ratio, and thus release the film stress, i.e., it decreases,
but the film strain increases. The effect of Poisson’s ratio of the materials on the film strain, the stress and the neutral
plane in the direction transverse to the magnetization is prominent. For the strain and the stress in the magnetization, however,
the role of Poisson’s ratio is inconspicuous. This property is due to the initiative elongating (or contracting) feature of
the magnetic film along its magnetization.
Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 10762001), the Key Project of the Chinese Ministry
of Education (Grant No. 206024), and the Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University of China (Grant No. NCET-2005-0272) 相似文献
995.
The radial wave functions of inner electron shell and outer electron shell of a Ne atom were obtained by the approximate analytical
method and tested by calculating the ground state energy of the Ne atom. The equivalent volume of electron cloud and the refractive
index of Ne were calculated. The calculated refractive index agrees well with the experimental result. Relationship between
the refractive index and the wave function of Ne was discovered.
Supported by the New Star Program of Beijing Science and Technology, China (Grant No. 952870400), the Beijing Municipal Commission
of Education, and the Excellent Young Teachers Program of Ministry of Education, China 相似文献
996.
Kamlesh Pandey Mrigank Mauli Dwivedi Mridula Tripathi Markandey Singh S. L. Agrawal 《Ionics》2008,14(6):515-523
Development and characterisation of polyethylene oxide (PEO)-based nanocomposite polymer electrolytes comprising of (PEO-SiO2): NH4SCN is reported. For synthesis of the said electrolyte, polyethylene oxide has been taken as polymer host and NH4SCN as an ionic charge supplier. Sol–gel-derived silica powder of nano dimension has been used as ceramic filler for development
of nanocomposite electrolytes. The maximum conductivity of electrolyte ∼2.0 × 10−6 S/cm is observed for samples containing 30 wt.% silica. The temperature dependence of conductivity seems to follow an Arrhenius-type,
thermally activated process over a limited temperature range. 相似文献
997.
We describe all linear operators on spaces of multivariate polynomials preserving the property of being non-vanishing in open circular domains. This completes the multivariate generalization of the classification program initiated by Pólya–Schur for univariate real polynomials and provides a natural framework for dealing in a uniform way with Lee–Yang type problems in statistical mechanics, combinatorics, and geometric function theory. 相似文献
998.
Raphaël Côte Carlos E. Kenig Frank Merle 《Communications in Mathematical Physics》2008,284(1):203-225
Given g and f = gg′, we consider solutions to the following non linear wave equation :
Under suitable assumptions on g, this equation admits non-constant stationary solutions : we denote Q one with least energy. We characterize completely the behavior as time goes to ±∞ of solutions (u, u
t
) corresponding to data with energy less than or equal to the energy of Q : either it is (Q, 0) up to scaling, or it scatters in the energy space.
Our results include the cases of the 2 dimensional corotational wave map system, with target , in the critical energy space, as well as the 4 dimensional, radially symmetric Yang-Mills fields on Minkowski space, in
the critical energy space.
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique.
Institut des Hautes études Scientifiques.
The work of R.C. and F.M. has been supported in part by ANR grant ONDE NONLIN, and the work of C.E.K. has been supported in
part by NSF. 相似文献
999.
Rodrigo Vargas 《Journal of statistical physics》2008,133(3):491-511
We establish the existence of two weak coupling regime effective dynamics for an open quantum system of repeated interactions
(vanishing strength and individual interaction duration, respectively). This generalizes known results (Attal and Joye in
J. Stat. Phys. 126:1241–1283, 2007) in that the von Neumann algebras describing the system and the chain element may not be of finite type. Then (but now assuming
that the small system is of finite type), we prove that both effective dynamics capture the long-term behavior of the system:
existence of a unique asymptotic state for them implies the same property for the respective exact dynamics—provided that
the perturbation parameter is sufficiently small. The zero-th order term in a power series expansion in the perturbation parameter
of such an asymptotic state is given by the asymptotic state of the effective dynamics. We conclude by working out the case
in which the small system and the chain element are spins.
Dedicated to Mariana Huerta.
This work was partially funded by Nucleus Millennium Information and Randomness P04-069-F. 相似文献
1000.
We report the results of the DC magnetization, neutron powder diffraction and neutron depolarization studies on the spin-chain
compounds Ca3Co2–x
Fe
x
O6 (x = 0, 0.1, 0.2 and 0.4). Rietveld refinement of neutron powder diffraction patterns at room temperature confirms the single-phase
formation for all the compounds in rhombohedral structure with space group Rc. Rietveld refinement also confirms that Fe was doped at the trigonal prism site, 6a (0, 0, 1/4) of Co. The high temperature
magnetic susceptibility obeys the Curie-Weiss law; the value of the paramagnetic Curie temperature (θ
p) decreases as the concentration of iron increases and it becomes negative for x = 0.4. No extra Bragg peak as well as no observable enhancement in the intensity of the fundamental (nuclear) Bragg peaks
has been observed in the neutron diffraction patterns down to 30 K. No depolarization of neutron beam has been observed down
to 3 K confirming the absence of ferro- or ferrimagnetic-like correlation.
相似文献