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991.
Monotone Comparative Statics: Geometric Approach 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
We consider the comparative statics of solutions to parameterized optimization problems. A geometric method is developed for
finding a vector field that, at each point in the parameter space, indicates a direction in which monotone comparative statics
obtains. Given such a vector field, we provide sufficient conditions under which the problem can be reparameterized on the
parameter space (or a subset thereof) in a way that guarantees monotone comparative statics. A key feature of our method is
that it does not require the feasible set to be a lattice and works in the absence of the standard quasi-supermodularity and
single-crossing assumptions on the objective function. We illustrate our approach with a variety of applications.
We are grateful to Kenneth Arrow, Darrell Duffie, David Luenberger, Paul Milgrom, John Quah, and Pete Veinott for helpful
comments.
Research in part supported by a David Morgenthaler II Faculty Scholar Award. 相似文献
992.
Mark Weber 《Applied Categorical Structures》2007,15(3):259-323
A 2-categorical generalisation of the notion of elementary topos is provided, and some of the properties of the Yoneda structure
(Street and Walters, J. Algebra, 50:350–379, 1978) it generates are explored. Results enabling one to exhibit objects as cocomplete in the sense definable within a Yoneda
structure are presented. Examples relevant to the globular approach to higher dimensional category theory are discussed. This
paper also contains some expository material on the theory of fibrations internal to a finitely complete 2-category (Street,
Lecture Notes in Math., 420:104–133, 1974) and provides a self-contained development of the necessary background material on Yoneda structures.
相似文献
993.
T. Weber J. Gröger C. Günther J. deBoer 《The European Physical Journal A - Hadrons and Nuclei》1998,1(1):39-44
Excited bands of 228Th were studied in the 226Ra(α,2n) reaction by gamma-ray and conversion-electron spectroscopy. The first-excited K
π=0+ and 2+ bands were identified up to I
π= 12+ and 10+, respectively. The spin dependence of the moments of inertia is discussed. The experimental data indicate a structural change
of these bands from 228Th to 230Th and 232Th.
Received: 11 August 1997 / Revised version: 19 September 1997 相似文献
994.
Zeitschrift für Physik A Hadrons and nuclei - Mit einer Schwebungsmethode wird der Konzentrationskoeffizient der Dielektrizitätskonstante von einigen Elektrolyten und Nichtelektrolyten... 相似文献
995.
A. Kage B. Weber Chr Müller M. Schöneshöfer 《Fresenius' Journal of Analytical Chemistry》1984,317(6):669-670
Conclusions As demonstrated for the cortisol estimation in serum and urine, the principle of sample pretreatment applied in the present technique provides the almost complete concentration, the effective prepurification and the focussed transfer to liquid-chromatographic quantitation. It probably may present the technological basis for on-line estimation of all compounds that can be measured by liquid-chromatography.
Multidimensionale Flüssigkeits-Chromatographie zur Bestimmung von niedrigkonzentrierten Substanzen in biologischen Flüssigkeiten相似文献
996.
H. Weber 《Mathematische Annalen》1890,37(3):404-416
Ohne Zusammenfassung 相似文献
997.
998.
Sandor Divenyi Marcelo A. Savi Hans I. Weber Luiz Fernando P. Franca 《Chaos, solitons, and fractals》2008,38(3):685-695
Non-smooth characteristics are, in general, the source of difficulties for the modeling and simulation of natural systems. These characteristics are usually related to either the friction phenomenon or the discontinuous behavior as intermittent contacts. This article develops an experimental investigation concerning non-smooth systems with discontinuous support. An experimental apparatus is developed in order to analyze the nonlinear dynamics of a single-degree of freedom system with discontinuous support. The apparatus is composed by an oscillator constructed by a car, free to move over a rail, connected to an excitation system. The discontinuous support is constructed considering mass–spring systems separated by a gap to the car position. This apparatus is instrumented to obtain all the system state variables. System dynamical behavior shows a rich response, presenting dynamical jumps, bifurcations and chaos. Different configurations of the experimental set up are treated in order to evaluate the influence of the internal impact within the car and also support characteristics in the system dynamics. 相似文献
999.
Andrew Taylor Robert L. Jones Alain Leblanc Olav Mazarrasa Mi-Young Lee Patrick J. Parsons Marina Patriarca Jean-Philippe Weber Cas Weykamp 《Accreditation and quality assurance》2009,14(8-9):461-466
An under-recovery of inorganic mercury added to urine and a wide range of results is observed in quality assessment schemes (EQAS) for trace elements. Furthermore, the under-recoveries are inconsistent suggesting features associated with the urine matrix may make the mercury unavailable for measurement. To investigate the instability of mercury in urine the following experiments were set up: (1) a sample of Hg2+ in water with various ‘stabilizers’ added was sent to UK external quality assessment scheme participants. (2) Urine was collected from volunteers who also completed a 3-day food diary. Hg, Ca, Mg, Se, uric acid, phosphate, creatinine, reducing substances and protein were measured. Inorganic mercury was spiked into the urine, stabilizers were added and the mercury determined following storage. The results confirmed under-recovery of mercury in association with the urine matrix. Further investigations of how urinary components affect the measurement of mercury are necessary. 相似文献
1000.
Anja Baumgaertel Christine Weber Katrin Knop Anna Crecelius Ulrich S. Schubert 《Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM》2009,23(6):756-762
Matrix‐assisted laser desorption/ionization time‐of‐flight mass spectrometry (MALDI‐TOF MS) coupled with CID (collision‐induced dissociation) has been used for the detailed characterization of two poly(2‐ethyl‐2‐oxazoline)s as part of a continuing study of synthetic polymers by MALDI‐TOF MS/MS. These experiments provided information about the variety of fragmentation pathways for poly(oxazoline)s. It was possible to show that, in addition to the eliminations of small molecules, like ethene and hydrogen, the McLafferty rearrangement is also a possible fragmentation route. A library of fragmentation pathways for synthetic polymers was also constructed and such a library should enable the fast and automated data analysis of polymers in the future. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献