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排序方式: 共有321条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
D. Macko V. Hajko Jr. J. Billy P. Makroczy V. Kavečanský O. Hudák 《Czechoslovak Journal of Physics》1988,38(12):1383-1386
Quasicrystalline Al-14 at. % Mn alloy was prepared by melt-spinning and its structural and electrical properties were studied. This alloy consists of icosahedral grains with sizes from 1 to 4 m and of crystalline aluminium phase. The electrical resistivity was almost temperature independent with a value of about 765 n gWm at 4·2 K. 相似文献
2.
Excitation energy transfer from phycobilisomes to photosystem II in high-light adapted cells of Anabaena cylindrica was studied by fluorescence spectroscopy and compared to that of low-light adapted cells. Measurements were made on membrane fragments containing phycobilisomes, photosystem I and II, isolated in 0.75 M K-phosphate. Relative efficiency of 430 to 590 nm light in the excitation of F680 chlorophyll fluorescence was compared in low and high light adapted cells, respectively. The values indicate that light energy absorbed by phycobilisomes is transferred to photosystem II antenna chlorophylls with higher efficiency in high-light adapted cells than in low-light adapted cells. Partial dissociation and uncoupling of energy transfer caused by low ion concentration were different in the membrane fragments isolated from the two kinds of cells and indicated a higher aggregation state of pigment-protein complexes of phycobilisomes in high-light adapted A. cylindrica cells. 相似文献
3.
Piotr Kowalski Marcin Marszałł Ilona Olędzka Wojciech Czarnowski 《Chromatographia》2007,66(5-6):357-361
Two rapid and popular methods—capillary electrophoresis (CE) and high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) have been compared
for analysis of cotinine in human urine. Cotinine was analyzed in less than 7 min, with detection limits of 5 and 3.2 ng mL−1 for CE and HPLC, respectively. The performance of the methods was evaluated in terms of sensitivity, specificity, precision,
accuracy, and limits of detection and quantification. Calibration plots were linear in the range 50–4,000 ng mL−1, at least, and mean recoveries were satisfactory for both techniques. The methods were successfully used for quantification
of cotinine in urine. 相似文献
4.
Kurt Günther Reinhold Carle Ilona Fleischhauer Stefan Merget 《Fresenius' Journal of Analytical Chemistry》1993,345(12):787-790
Summary A semi-preparative low-pressure liquid-chromatographic procedure using tribenzoylcellulose has been developed for the separation and isolation of the four -bisabolol stereoisomers. Stereochemical assignments were made by HPLC-polarimeter coupling and by using the authentical isomers. This method can be applied to the quality control of chamomile preparations, as it allows the detection of adulterations resulting from admixtures of synthetic -bisabolol. In addition, the isolation of all four -bisabolol stereoisomers from commercially available synthetic -bisabolol has been made possible. 相似文献
5.
Multivalent cations can cause DNA to condense from its extended state in solution into high-density toroid-shaped particles. Developing methods to control the size and size distribution of DNA toroids is an important goal for the development of artificial gene delivery systems. Here we demonstrate that changes in salt conditions, prior to condensation by multivalent cations, can significantly affect DNA condensation. Specifically, millimolar concentrations of MgCl2 are shown to cause the formation of toroid clusters, whereas NaCl at the same ionic strength does not. 相似文献
6.
Ilona Konkoly Thege 《Thermochimica Acta》1983,60(2):149-159
Gaseous products evolved from (NH4)2SO4, NH4HSO4 and NH4NH2SO3 during successive heating and cooling cycles were flushed with inert gas into analyzer Dräger tubes hooked tightly to the terminal port of the DSC cell base. This simple procedure allowed the starting temperature of the decomposition to be determined and the amount of the individual gases in the mixture to be identified and even estimated. NH4NH2SO3 at 523 K in humid air produced HNH2SO3 initially and, on further cycling, (NH4)2SO4 and NH4HSO4 also appeared. The ΔHf values for NH4HSO4 were (kJ mole?1): in an airtight sample holder 12.67, in a dry argon atmosphere 11.93, and in a static air atmosphere 10.92. Endothermic peaks for (NH4)2SO4 and 498 and 411 K represented the incongruent melting point and the polymorphic transition of (NH4)2SO4·NH4HSO4. After the first heating in air to 530 K, (NH4)2SO4 and NH4HSO4 exhibited closely similar cyclic DSC curves. The endothermic peaks at about 393–420 K may be assigned to different combinations of (NH4)2SO4 and NH4HSO4. 相似文献
7.
Jozef Chomič Ján Skoršepa Juraj Černák Alexander Hudák 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》1982,113(6-7):713-714
The preparation, identification and some properties of three new clathrate compounds Cd(mea)[Pd(CN)4] · 2C6H6, Cd(mea)2[Pd(CN)4] · C4H4S and Cd(mea)2[Pd(CN)4] · C4H4NH (mea = HO-CH2-CH2-NH2) are described. 相似文献
8.
The reaction of the rifle cyclic complex (1) with sodium amalgam in THF resulted in the expected cleavage of the Fe-Fe bond to afford his-sodium salt ( Me2SiSiMe2 ) [η^5-C5H4Fe(CO)2]2 (4). The latter was not isolated and was used directly to react with MeI, PhCH2Cl, CH3C(O)Cl, PhC(O)Cl,Cy3SnCl (Cy= cyclohexyl) or Ph3SnCl to afford corresponding ring-opened derivatives (Me2SiSiMe2) [η^5-C5H4Fe(CO)2]2 [5, R=Me; 6, R=PhCH2; 7, R=CH3C(O); 8, R=PhC(O); 9, R = Cy3Sn or 10, R = Ph3Sn ]. The crystal and molecular structures of 10 were determined by X-ray diffraction analysis. The molecule took the desired ant/ conformation around the Si-Si bond. The length of the Si--Si bond is 0.2343(3)nm, which is essentially identical to that in the cyclic structure of 1[0.2346(4) tun]. This result unambiguously demonstrates that the Si--Si bond in the cyclic structure of 1 is not subject to obvious strain. 相似文献
9.
Mass action type deterministic kinetic models of ion channels are usually constructed in such a way as to obey the principle of detailed balance (or, microscopic reversibility) for two reasons: first, the authors aspire to have models harmonizing with thermodynamics, second, the conditions to ensure detailed balance reduce the number of reaction rate coefficients to be measured. We investigate a series of ion channel models which are asserted to obey detailed balance, however, these models violate mass conservation and in their case only the necessary conditions (the so-called circuit conditions) are taken into account. We show that ion channel models have a very specific structure which makes the consequences true in spite of the imprecise arguments. First, we transform the models into mass conserving ones, second, we show that the full set of conditions ensuring detailed balance (formulated by Feinberg) leads to the same relations for the reaction rate constants in these special cases, both for the original models and the transformed ones. 相似文献
10.