全文获取类型
收费全文 | 4339篇 |
免费 | 199篇 |
国内免费 | 42篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 2864篇 |
晶体学 | 41篇 |
力学 | 134篇 |
数学 | 445篇 |
物理学 | 1096篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 19篇 |
2023年 | 46篇 |
2022年 | 254篇 |
2021年 | 229篇 |
2020年 | 173篇 |
2019年 | 169篇 |
2018年 | 181篇 |
2017年 | 140篇 |
2016年 | 206篇 |
2015年 | 146篇 |
2014年 | 215篇 |
2013年 | 375篇 |
2012年 | 304篇 |
2011年 | 306篇 |
2010年 | 239篇 |
2009年 | 191篇 |
2008年 | 210篇 |
2007年 | 181篇 |
2006年 | 137篇 |
2005年 | 75篇 |
2004年 | 99篇 |
2003年 | 56篇 |
2002年 | 57篇 |
2001年 | 32篇 |
2000年 | 28篇 |
1999年 | 32篇 |
1998年 | 21篇 |
1997年 | 29篇 |
1996年 | 26篇 |
1995年 | 12篇 |
1994年 | 27篇 |
1993年 | 20篇 |
1992年 | 19篇 |
1991年 | 12篇 |
1990年 | 19篇 |
1989年 | 13篇 |
1988年 | 15篇 |
1987年 | 16篇 |
1985年 | 23篇 |
1984年 | 23篇 |
1983年 | 15篇 |
1982年 | 20篇 |
1981年 | 13篇 |
1980年 | 38篇 |
1979年 | 11篇 |
1977年 | 15篇 |
1976年 | 11篇 |
1973年 | 11篇 |
1969年 | 9篇 |
1968年 | 8篇 |
排序方式: 共有4580条查询结果,搜索用时 8 毫秒
921.
The linear properties of magnetosonic waves are studied in nearly degenerate and nearly non-degenerate quantum plasmas composed of electrons, positrons and ions in the presence of spin- effect. Using the fluid equations, a generalized dispersion relation for perpendicular and oblique propagation is derived. It is found that degree of temperature and spin degeneracy modify the dispersive properties of the given modes. The results of analysis are beneficial for understanding the collective phenomena in dense quantum astrophysical plasmas. 相似文献
922.
Guan-Yeow Yeap Tiang-Chuan Hng Wan Ahmad Kamil Mahmood Masato M. Ito Yamashita Youhei Yoichi Takanishi Hideo Takezoe 《Liquid crystals》2006,33(9):979-986
A series of eight liquid crystalline compounds, N,N'-bis[(2-hydroxy-4-alkoxyphenyl)methylene]benzene-1,4-diamines, has been synthesized and characterized. These homologous compounds differ in the length of terminal alkyl group C n H2n+1 wherein n is an even number ranging from 4 to 18. The spectroscopic techniques, FTIR, 1H NMR and 13C NMR, were employed to characterize the molecular structure. The transition temperatures of all the title compounds and their mesophases were studied by differential scanning calorimetry and polarizing microscopy. All the compounds were smectogenic, exhibiting both tilted and non-tilted molecular orientation in their smectic phases. Further investigation to ascertain the anisotropic nature of subphases within the smectogenic region was carried out using X-ray diffraction. 相似文献
923.
S. Ahmad C. Amsler R. Armenteros E.G. Auld D. Axen D. Bailey S. Barlag G.A. Beer J.C. Bizot M. Caria M. Comyn W. Dahme B. Delcourt M. Doser K.D. Duch K.L. Erdman F. Feld-Dahme M. Ziegler 《Physics letters. [Part B]》1985,157(4):333-339
K and L series X-rays have been observed from p atoms formed in hydrogen gas at NTP in association with annihilations into neutral particles. The total K X-ray yield is (6.5 ± 3.2) × 10?3 per stopped antiproton. A model-dependent fit of the K X-ray spectrum gives a Kα energy of 8.9±0.3 keV, corresponding to a strong interaction shift of (?0.5±0.3) keV. 相似文献
924.
Ahmad S. Shawali Nagwa M. S. Harb Khadiga O. Badahdah 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》1985,22(5):1397-1403
The spectra (1H nmr, ir and uv) of a series of 3-arylazo-4-hydroxycoumarins 1a-m indicate that such compounds exist predominantly in the keto hydrazone form 1A both in solid state and in solution. The acid dissociation constants of the series studied were determined spectrophotometrically in 80 vol% ethanol-water mixture at 27° and ionic strength of 0.1. The results of the correlations of these constants by Hammett and Yukawa-Tsuno equations exclude the presence of the hydroxyazo form 1B in equilibrium with 1A in agreement with the spectral data. Also, the HMO method has been used to study tautomerism in such compounds. The results are also in full agreement with both the spectral and linear free energy correlations, the hydrazone form 1A being the most stable. It is further shown that both the intermolecular and intramolecular hydrogen bonding favor the hydrazone tautomer. 相似文献
925.
Al-Eideh Basel M.; Al-Refai Ahmad S. A.; Sbeiti Wafaa M. 《IMA Journal of Management Mathematics》2004,15(1):39-51
The Maximum Likelihood estimator is used within a lognormaldiffusion process and closed form analytical solutions are obtained.The monthly CPI forecasts are estimated for the period between1970 and 2002. The quarterly estimates of inflation rates areobtained from monthly forecasts rather than from quarterly data.This has significantly improved the estimates of inflation rates.The model also produced a superior fit as compared to randomwalk and GARCH(p,q)-M models. The adopted approach is foundto be simple, economical and generally suitable for modellingstochastic processes that reflect aggregation over time stemmingfrom many factors, and in which the transition path betweenconsecutive states is relatively smooth. 相似文献
926.
A simple multi-scroll hyperchaotic system 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
We propose a simple autonomous hyperchaotic system that can generate multi-scroll attractors. The proposed system has a canonical structure, one control parameter, and a switching-type nonlinearity. If multiple breakpoints are added to the system nonlinearity, multi-scroll behavior can be obtained. We numerically demonstrate hyperchaotic behavior of the proposed system, under different nonlinearities, as its control parameter is changed. Furthermore, we study hyperchaos in the proposed system when it assumes a fractional order, and demonstrate that hyperchaotic behavior can be obtained in systems less than fourth order. Throughout the study, hyperchaos is verified by examining the Lyapunov spectrum, where the presence of multiple positive Lyapunov exponents in the spectrum is indicative of hyperchaos. 相似文献
927.
Arif Rafiq Nazir Ahmad Mir Farooq Ahmad .Mathematics Department COMSATS Institute of Information Technology Islamabad Pakistan .Centre for Advanced Studies in Pure Applied Mathematics Bahauddin Zakariya University Multan Pakistan 《应用数学和力学(英文版)》2007,(7)
In account of the famous ebyev inequality,a rich theory has appeared in the literature.We establish some new weighted ebyev type integral inequalitíes.Our proofs are of independent interest and provide new estimates on these types of inequalities. 相似文献
928.
K. Wendt S. A. Ahmad C. Ekström W. Klempt R. Neugart E. W. Otten 《Zeitschrift für Physik A Hadrons and Nuclei》1988,329(4):407-411
The hyperfme structure and isotope shift in the 6s 2 S 1/2?6p 2P3/2 line of Ba II (455.4 nm) have been measured by collinear fast-beam laser spectroscopy for the neutron-rich isotopes139–146Ba and148Ba. Nuclear moments and mean square charge radii of these isotopes have been recalculated. The isotope shift of the isotope148Ba (T1/2=0.64 s) could be studied for the first time, yieldingδ〈r2〉138,148=1.245(3) fm2. 相似文献
929.
M. H. Abdallah Y. Ramaden S. A. Jawad M. Hassan M. S. Ahmad A. M. Zihlif 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》1995,60(5):437-440
The effect of annealing on the electrical properties and the refractive index of red mercuric iodide (HgI2) single crystals is investigated. The ac-impedance and phase angle were measured in the frequency range from 100 Hz to 10 kHz at different annealing temperatures. The ac-conductivity, dielectric constants, loss tangent and the refractive index as a function of frequency are determined. The results are discussed in terms of structural changes taking place as a result of the heat treatment of the HgI2 single crystals. 相似文献
930.
Iftikhar Ahmad 《国际化学动力学杂志》1985,17(7):763-768
The kinetics and products of the decompositon of 9-diazofluorene by copper(II) tetrafluoroborate in acetonitrile solvent have been investigated. The reaction is first order with respect to both 9-diazofluorene and copper(II) tetrafluoroborate. A reaction mechanism has also been proposed. 相似文献