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91.
Three lanthanide coordination polymers were prepared by hydrothermal synthesis and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. [Pr2(mBDC)3(phen)(H2O)]n·0.5nH2O (1) (mBDC=isophthalate, phen=1,10-phenanthroline) exhibits two kinds of metal environments (coordination numbers 7 and 8). In complex 1, mBDC ligands adopt the tetradentate (bridging and bridging) coordination mode and connect Pr ions into an undulating layer, and a 3D supramolecular structure is formed via hydrogen bonds between adjacent layers. [Tb4(mBDC)6(phen)]n (2) has three types of metal environments (coordination numbers 6, 7 and 8) and is composed of a 3D network formed by mBDC linking Tb ions via tetradentate (bridging and bridging) and pentadentate (bridging/chelating and bridging) coordination modes. There are two kinds of small quadrilateral channels along the a-axis. [Er4(mBDC)6(phen)]n (3) is isostructural to complex 2. 相似文献
92.
Li BS Kang SZ Cheuk KK Wan L Ling L Bai C Tang BZ 《Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids》2004,20(18):7598-7603
In the present work, we investigated self-assembling of a poly(phenylacetylene) carrying L-valine pendants (PPA-Val) in a water/methanol solution, upon evaporation of the solution on mica, and on the water surface. With intercalation of a fluorescence probe of Ru(phen)2(dppx)2+ (phen = 1,10-phenanthroline, dppx=7,8-dimethyldipyridophenazine) into the hydrophobic cavities associated by the PPA-Val chains, their helical structures were directly detected in solution with an in situ fluorescence microscope. Helical aggregates were observed with AFM upon evaporation of the solvents, suggesting that the helical structures in the solution are the building blocks of the helical aggregates. Self-assembling structures of PPA-Val on the water surface were, however, very different from that formed upon evaporation of its THF solution on the mica surface. The polymer chains associated into a monolayer of extended fibers on the water surface, whereas superhelical fibers formed on the mica surface. Water molecules play a critical role in inducing the polymer to form diverse morphological structures in its bulk solution and on its surface. In solution, the isotropic hydrophobic effect drove the polymer chains to form superhelical aggregates, while on the water surface, the hydrophobic effect concentrated mainly on the lateral part of the polymer, thus giving a monolayer of extended fibers. 相似文献
93.
M. E. Kassem T. G. Abdel-Malik M. El-Shabasy R. M. Abdel-Latif A. A. Ibrahim 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》1987,32(5):1531-1537
The influence of chloroacetic acid amide (AC) on the temperature-dependence of the electrical conductivity (), thermal expansion (ij) and specific heat ((C
p) of triglycine sulphate crystals was studied in the phase transition range (T
c=49°). The addition of isostructural AC increased the electrical conductivity, decreased the thermal expansion and changed theC
p peak. The mechanism is discussed on a thermodynamic basis.
Zusammenfassung Der Einfluß der Zumischung von Chloressigsäureamid (AC) auf die Temperaturabhängigkeit der elektrischen Leitfähigkeit, der Wärmeausdehnung ij und der spezifischen WärmeC p von Triglycinsulfat-Kristallen wurde im Phasenübergangsgebiet (T c=49 °C) untersucht. Die Beimischung von isostrukturellem AC erhöht die elektrische Leitfähigkeit und vermindert die Wärmeleitfähigkeit, während derC p-Peak verändert wird. Der Mechanismus kann thermodynamisch diskutiert werden.
(), () ij) () , T c=49°. , , , , C p. .相似文献
94.
An indirect procedure has been developed for the determination of trace amounts of silicon by atomic-absorption with carbon-rod electrothermal atomization. After dissolution, the silicon is extracted as silicomolybdic acid into a mixture of diethyl ether and pentan-1-ol (5 + 1). The co-extraction of excess of molybdate reagent is prevented by the addition of citrate, which also destroys phosphomolybdic and arsenomolybdic acids. The organic layer is washed with hydrochloric acid, mul quantities are transferred to the electrothermal atomizer and the molybdenum is measured. The method has been applied to analysis of several steels. 相似文献
95.
发现某些含二维液晶基元的热致液晶高分子容易产生反向壁织构与含有高强度有错点(│S│大于1)的向列态纹影织构。这类液晶高分子的织构与形态学特点与含一维棒状液晶基元的其他液晶高分子不同。 相似文献
96.
Qiongyou Wu Fanqi Qu Jinqiao Wan Xun Zhu Yi Xia Ling Peng 《Helvetica chimica acta》2004,87(4):811-819
Ribavirin, the only small molecule available so far for treating hepatitis‐C‐virus infection, was recently used in an emergency context to treat patients with severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) in the early stages of the disease. To study the mechanisms responsible for the antiviral effects of ribavirin by using a photolabeling approach, we designed, synthesized, and characterized the azidotriazole nucleosides 1 and 2 as photolabeling probes of ribavirin. These probes were synthesized either by performing nucleophilic substitution of the corresponding bromotriazole nucleoside with NaN3 (Scheme 2) or by directly coupling the azidotriazole with the protected ribose sugar (Scheme 4). The azidotriazole nucleosides 1 and 2 showed a fast, clear‐cut photochemical reaction, which suggests that they are promising candidates for use in photolabeling studies. 相似文献
97.
IntroductionAnionicclays(layereddoublehydroxides)areimportantlayeredmaterials.Thegeneralformulais[M2+(1-x)Mx3+(OH)2]x+An-x/nm... 相似文献
98.
M. E. Ahmed M. S. Ibrahim Y. M. Temerk A. M. Kawde 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》1996,127(6-7):609-619
Summary A systematic comparative study of the adsorption and association of 3-methylxanthine (3MXan) and 7-methylxanthine (7MXan) at mercury-solution interfaces in acidic, neutral, and alkaline buffer solutions was undertaken by ac voltammetry. At bulk concentrations of3MXan above a threshold value, the stacking interactions between vertically oriented molecules lead to a slow reorientation aroundE
ecm, and the molecules adopt a perpendicular orientation. The association of the adsorbed molecules of7MXan is hindered and is not effective in promoting base-base stacking interactions. The enhanced surface activity of3MXan compared to7MXan results from the different position of the methyl group in the purine moiety. The effect of some divalent metal ions on adsorption stages and association of the investigated compounds has been studied. The results indicate that the complexation of methylated xanthine enhances the stacking interactions and hence would be expected to facilitate the formation of perpendicularly stacked layers ofM(II)-MXan complexes on the electrode surface. The adsorption parameters of the investigated compounds have been computed in absence and presence of Cu(II) at differentpH values. The results are compared with the behaviour of xanthine.
Vergleichende Untersuchungen zur Adsorption und Assoziation von 3-Methylxanthin und 7-Methylxanthin an einer geladenen Grenzfläche
Zusammenfassung Eine systematische vergleichende Untersuchung zur Adsorption und Assoziation von 3-Methylxanthin (3MXan) und 7-Methylxanthin (7MXan) an Quecksilber-Lösungs-Grenzflächen wurde mittels AC-Voltammetrie in sauren, neutralen und basischen Pufferlösungen durchgeführt. Oberhalb einer bestimmten Grenzkonzentration kommt es durch Wechselwirkungen zwischen vertikal angeordneten3MXan-Molekülen zu einer langsamen Reorientierung umE ecm, was zu einer senkrechten Anordnung führt. Die Assoziation von7MXan ist gehindert und erlaubt daher keine ausgeprägten Basen-Basen-Wechselwirkungen. Die erhöhte Oberflächenaktivität von3MXan gegenüber7MXan resultiert aus der unterschiedlichen Stellung der Methylgruppe am Purinrest. Der Effekt einiger zweiwertiger Metallionen auf die Adsorption und Assoziation von3MXan und7MXan wurde untersucht. Die Ergebnisse weisen auf eine Begünstigung der Wechselwirkungen hin; die Bildung von vertikal angeordneten Grenzschichten an der Elektrodenoberfläche sollte daher im Fall vonM(II)-Mxan-Komplexen erleichtert sein. Die Adsorptionsparameter der untersuchten Verbindungen wurden in Abwesenheit und in Gegenwart von Cu(II) bei verschiedenenpH-Werten berechnet. Die Ergebnisse werden mit dem Verhalten von Xanthin verglichen.相似文献
99.
Hoong‐Kun Fun Qingli Hao Jiang Wu Xujie Yang Lude Lu Xin Wang Suchada Chantrapromma Ibrahim Abdul Razak Anwar Usman 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2002,58(2):m87-m88
In the structure of the title compound, [CuII(en)2][(EtO)2P(S)S]2 (en is ethylenediamine) or [Cu(C2H8N2)2](C4H10O2PS2)2, the Cu atom lies on a center of inversion and is coordinated in a slightly distorted square coordination geometry by four N atoms from two ethylenediamine molecules. The diethyl dithiophosphate moieties, (EtO)2P(S)S?, act as counter‐anions. 相似文献
100.
Wei Wang Rongliang Wang Fan Wu Boshun Wan 《Reaction Kinetics and Catalysis Letters》2005,85(2):277-282
Summary A Ni-promoted ligand free palladium catalyst system for Suzuki coupling of aryl bromides has been developed in high efficiency under mild reaction conditions. It was obtained in situ by introducing NiCl2 to PdCl2/PVP using a parallel high-throughput screening technique. A wide range of aryl bromides bearing a variety of functional groups was evaluated. 相似文献