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991.
A. Thomasson S. Geffroy E. Frejafon D. Weidauer R. Fabian Y. Godet M. Nominé T. Ménard P. Rairoux D. Moeller J.P. Wolf 《Applied physics. B, Lasers and optics》2002,74(4-5):453-459
Continuous mapping of an ozone episode in Paris in June 1999 has been performed using a differential absorption lidar system.
The 2D ozone concentration vertical maps recorded over 33 h at the Champ de Mars are compiled in a video clip that gives access
to local photochemical dynamics with unprecedented precision. The lidar data are compared over the whole period with point
monitors located at 0-, 50-, and 300-m altitudes on the Eiffel Tower. Very good agreement is found when spatial resolution,
acquisition time, and required concentration accuracy are optimized. Sensitivity to these parameters for successful intercomparison
in urban areas is discussed.
Received: 11 February 2002 / Published online: 14 March 2002 相似文献
992.
V. S. Averbakh B. N. Bogolyubov Yu. A. Dubovoi Yu. M. Zaslavskii A. V. Lebedev A. P. Maryshev V. E. Nazarov K. E. Pigalov V. I. Talanov 《Acoustical Physics》2002,48(2):121-127
To excite seismic waves with a high coherence, powerful hydroacoustic radiators placed in a natural reservoir were used. Theoretical estimates and the test data demonstrate a high efficiency of the proposed method of seismic wave excitation. The calculations are in good agreement with the results of measurements. The results of phasing the radiation with the use of two monopole sources separated by a quarter-wave distance are presented. It is shown that the use of the proposed scheme of excitation makes it possible to control the radiation pattern while obtaining a high coherence of seismic waves. 相似文献
993.
D.P. Woodruff 《Surface science》2002,500(1-3):147-171
The range of surface structural problems of interest in understanding the physics and chemistry of solid surfaces is reviewed with reference to the available methods and their strengths and limitations. Key challenges being addressed currently concern the achievable precision of measurements and their physical and chemical significance, and the complexity of the problems which may be solved. Past progress and future problems are illustrated with a series of examples ranging from the relaxation of simple clean metal surfaces through complex semiconductor reconstructions to large molecular adsorption and coadsorption systems and complex adsorbate-induced reconstructions. The strengths and limitations of scanning tunnelling microscopy as a complement to true quantitative structural methods are discussed, as is the role of chemical state specificity and elemental specificity in solving complex molecular adsorbate systems. 相似文献
994.
Heavy ion irradiation in the electronic stopping power region induces macroscopic dimensional change in metallic glasses and introduces magnetic anisotropy in some magnetic materials. The present work is on the irradiation study of ferromagnetic metallic glasses, where both dimensional change and modification of magnetic anisotropy are expected. Magnetic anisotropy was measured using Mössbauer spectroscopy of virgin and irradiated Fe40Ni40B20 and Fe40Ni38Mo4B18 metallic glass ribbons. 90 MeV 127I beam was used for the irradiations. Irradiation doses were 5×1013 and 7.5×1013 ions/cm2. The relative intensity ratios D 23 of the second and third lines of the Mössbauer spectra were measured to determine the magnetic anisotropy. The virgin samples of both the materials display in-plane magnetic anisotropy, i.e., the spins are oriented parallel to the ribbon plane. Irradiation is found to cause reduction in magnetic anisotropy. Near-complete randomization of magnetic moments is observed at high irradiation doses. Correlation is found between the residual stresses introduced by ion irradiation and the change in magnetic anisotropy. 相似文献
995.
We give characterizations of continuous distributions in terms of moments of order statistics when the sample size is random.
In particular, we characterize uniform, exponential, Pareto, and logistic distributions. Special cases of a random sample
size (logarithmic series, geometrical, truncated binomial, truncated negative binomial, and truncated Poisson distribution)
are also considered.
Proceedings of the XVII Seminar on Stability Problems for Stochastic Models, Kazan, Russia, 1995, Part I. 相似文献
996.
We have analyzed the dependence of the thermal electron capture rate constant on molecular parameters as dipole moment, electronic
and orientational polarizabilities. We have found that there is a linear dependence between the logarithm of the rate constant
and the electronic polarizability on the electron-accepting center. 相似文献
997.
I. N. Shchitov 《Ukrainian Mathematical Journal》1993,45(4):598-608
Under the condition that a degenerate system has an exponentially stable integral manifold, an asymptotic expansion of the Cauchy problem that generalizes the well known Vasil'eva expansion is constructed for a perturbed system.Translated from Ukrainskii Matematicheskii Zhurnal, Vol. 45, No. 4, pp. 552–560, April, 1993. 相似文献
998.
999.
D. Yafaev 《Communications in Mathematical Physics》1998,191(1):183-218
We consider the Schr?dinger operator with a long-range potential V(x) in the space . Our goal is to study spectral properties of the corresponding scattering matrix and a diagonal singularity of its kernel
(the scattering amplitude). It turns out that in contrast to the short-range case the Dirac-function singularity of at the diagonal disappears and the spectrum of the scattering matrix covers the whole unit circle. For an asymptotically homogeneous function
V(x) of order we show
that typically , where the module w and the phase ψ are asymptotically homogeneous functions, as , of orders and , respectively. Leading terms of asymptotics of w and ψ at are calculated. In the case ρ=1 our results generalize (in the limit ) the well-known formula of Gordon and Mott.
As a by-product of our considerations we show that the long-range
scattering fits into the theory of smooth perturbations. This gives an elementary proof of existence and completeness of wave
operators in the theory of long-range scattering. In this paper we concentrate on the case ρ>1/2 when the theory of pseudo-differential
operators can be extensively used.
Received: 29 January 1997 / Accepted: 6 May 1997 相似文献
1000.
Numerical methods for the efficient integration of both stiff and nonstiff equations of motion of multibody systems having
the form of differential-algebraic equations (DAE) of index 3 are discussed. Linear multi-step ABM and BDF methods are considered
for the non-iterational integration of nonstiff DAE. The Park method is proposed for integration of stiff equations.
This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献