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941.
Laser treatment of bone tissue has already been the subject of many studies to find substitutes for mechanical instruments that are nowadays used in implantology and orthopaedics. Mainly lasers with pulse durations in the μs region have been tested leaving surface features that are not always satisfactory. Therefore, in the present study laser osteotomy has been performed with a 330 fs Yb:glass laser, λ = 1040 nm, at a pulse repetition rate of 1 kHz. For bovine spongiosa, compacta, and cartilage, the ablation thresholds as well as the ablation rates for various pulse energies have been determined. Additionally, quadratic areas have been ablated in bone tissue. The remaining morphology has been analyzed via scanning electron microscopy. Laser ablation has also been performed with an Er, Cr:YSGG laser, λ = 2780 nm, PRR = 20 Hz, τ ~ 50 μs. The results of USPL and Erbium laser ablation are compared. 相似文献
942.
An integrated study of diffusion, solubility, and electrical properties of scandium and praseodymium in silicon annealed in
various media and temperature ranges (1100–1280 °C) was performed for the first time. The tracer technique, autoradiography,
measurements of isothermic capacity and current relaxation, conductivity, and the Hall effect were used for the investigations.
The diffusion parameters, solubility, and an acceptor character of scandium and praseodymium impurities in silicon were determined.
__________
Translated from Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii, Fizika, No. 1, pp. 75–77, January, 2007. 相似文献
943.
944.
The equation of sound propagation in an unstable medium produced by the presence of supersaturated water vapor in it, which
can appear in a hurricane area, is derived. This equation takes into account the effects of sound velocity dispersion, amplification,
damping, and nonlinear effects. Some solutions to this equation are presented, illustrating the specific features of sound
propagation in an unstable medium.
Published in Akusticheskiĭ Zhurnal, 2007, Vol. 53, No. 3, pp. 477–480. 相似文献
945.
H. Maekawa K. Tsubakihara A. Ohnishi 《The European Physical Journal A - Hadrons and Nuclei》2007,33(3):269-272
We study the hyperon-nucleus potential with distorted-wave impulse wave approximation (DWIA) using the Green's function method.
In order to include the nucleon and hyperon potential effects in Fermi averaging, we introduce the local optimal momentum
approximation of target nucleons. We can describe the quasi-free Λ , Σ and Ξ production spectra in a better way than in the
standard Fermi-averaged t -matrix treatments. 相似文献
946.
I. Vincze 《Journal of Mathematical Sciences》1997,84(3):1190-1196
After establishing the formula of information, we turn to two cases: to the independent case and to the dependent case. If
the characteristics of the particles (e.g., the energy) as random variables are independent, we come in the discrete case
to the Boltzmann distribution, while in the continuous case we come to the Gibbs formula-irrespectively of whether the particles
are distinguishable or not. Our effort is nimed at clarity of the ideas, not at their mathematical completeness.
Supported by the Hungarian National Foundation for Scientific Research (grant No. T 016384 and No. 4007-016237)
Proceedings of the XVII Seminar on Stability Problems for Stochastic Models, Kazan, Russian, 1995, Part III. 相似文献
947.
948.
C. Foias A. E. Frazho I. Gohberg M. A. Kaashoek 《Integral Equations and Operator Theory》1997,29(4):455-490
The family of all solutions of the three chains completion problem with a prescribed tolerance is described explicitly. It is shown that this family can be parameterized by a natural set of contractive upper triangular operators. As an application all solutions to a suboptimal nonstationary Nehari problem are described. 相似文献
949.
950.
I. L. Nizhnik 《Ukrainian Mathematical Journal》1998,50(11):1789-1791
We investigate a nonlinear chain of two Chua oscillators and its stable solutions.
Translated from Ukrainskii Matematicheskii Zhurnal, Vol. 50, No. 11, pp. 1567–1569, November, 1998. 相似文献