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51.
Using the method of the tensor Green’s function of the wave equation, the differential and total cross sections for the scattering of surface optical electromagnetic waves (surface plasmon polaritons) by a spherical nanoparticle into surface plasmon polaritons and light have been obtained with the inclusion of the magnetic dipole contribution. Using the example of noble metal systems, it has been shown that the magnetic dipole contribution may significantly affect the angular dependence of the differential cross sections and increase their anisotropy as the plasmon wavelength increases. 相似文献
52.
Rajiv Manohar G. Tripathi A.K. Srivastava A.K. Prajapati 《Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids》2006,67(11):2300-2304
Dielectric properties of polymer-liquid crystal mixture, having constituent polymer, poly-butyl methacrylate (PBMA) and liquid crystal, cholesteryl nonanoate, are reported as a function of frequency and temperature. The measurement has been done in a temperature range of 300-375 K and frequency range of 100 Hz-10 MHz. The dielectric permittivity and dielectric loss shows significant changes with the addition of polymer molecules in liquid crystal. The significant feature of composite formation is that the pure liquid crystal and polymer do not show dielectric relaxation in the frequency range covered, while the composite shows relaxation peak at a particular frequency. The optical transmittance of pure liquid crystal and composite has also been measured and compared. 相似文献
53.
J. Maul I. Strachnov S. Karpuk P. Bernhard A. Oelsner G. Schönhense G. Huber 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》2006,82(1):43-47
We report morphologic changes of metallic surfaces at the onset of ablation, starting from gentle ablation to the emergence of ablation craters. The evolution of both observed melting zones and of ablation craters therein are investigated in dependence of the ablation laser fluence for nanosecond ultraviolet laser pulses. Further, consequences of crater formation for cluster synthesis within the released atomic vapor are pointed out. PACS 52.38.Mf; 79.20.Ds; 65.40.De 相似文献
54.
Yu. I. Matveev 《Polymer Science Series A》2006,48(11):1185-1189
An expression for the ratio of the glass transition temperature to the melting temperature, T g/T m, was derived with allowance for fluctuations of the packing factor in the amorphous state. This relationship made it possible to describe the actual range of variation in T g/T m depending on a change in the packing factor in the crystalline state k o, cr. The proposed approach forms the basis for the method of determination of increments in the packing ratio k o, cr and formulation of the principles of selection of experimental data for calculations. The glass transition temperatures in polyethylene depending on the type of unit cell were calculated. 相似文献
55.
M. V. Kartikeyan G. Singh E. Borie B. Piosczyk M. Thumm 《International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves》2006,27(5):657-670
The feasibility of an 84 GHz, 500 kW, CW gyrotron for ECRH on an experimental tokamak will be presented in this paper. Mode
competition and mode selection procedures are carefully investigated by considering various candidate modes and the TE10,4 mode is chosen as the operating mode. A conventional cylindrical cavity resonator with weak input and output tapers and parabolic
roundings is considered for interaction studies. Self-consistent, both single mode and time-dependent, calculations are carried
out and power and efficiencies are computed for a typical set of beam parameters. The results show that an output power of
well over 500 kW, CW and efficiency around 40% can be reached without a depressed collector. 相似文献
56.
The interferometric intensity patterns from a 2D shearing interferometer are shown and discussed. The intensity patterns can be obtained in two different approaches incorporating differential and extended wavefront controlled displacements. The reliable directional sensitivity of this interferometer allows the optimization of the measurement parameters to estimate the wavefront of the intensity patterns by regularization techniques. 相似文献
57.
I. N. Sergeev 《Journal of Mathematical Sciences》2006,135(1):2764-2793
The definition of the characteristic frequencies of zeroes and changes of sign for solutions is given. It is equal to the
upper medium (with respect to the time half-axis) of their number on the half-interval of length π. We also define the main frequencies for a linear homogeneous equation of order n. These main frequencies for an equation with constant coefficients coincide with the absolute values of the imaginary parts
of the roots of the corresponding characteristic polynomial. It is proved that for the second-order equation the main frequencies
are the same for all solutions and that they are stable with respect to uniformly small and infinitely small perturbations
of the coefficients. For the third-order equation they can be different, and for any of the main frequencies an example of
nonstability is given.
__________
Translated from Trudy Seminara imeni I. G. Petrovskogo, No. 25, pp. 249–294, 2005. 相似文献
58.
Zarubitskii O. G. Budnik V. G. Omel'chuk A. A. Melekhin V. T. Opanasyuk V. P. Zakharchenko N. F. 《Russian Journal of Applied Chemistry》2002,75(4):558-561
Electrochemical separation of lead-silver alloys into the constituents by thin-layer electrolysis in molten electrolytes, with bismuth as metal separator, is studied. It is proposed to determine the extent of component recovery by potentiometry. 相似文献
59.
G. Dattoli 《Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications》2002,269(2):716-725
Bilateral generating functions are those involving products of different types of polynomials. We show that operational methods offer a powerful tool to derive these families of generating functions. We study cases relevant to products of Hermite polynomials with Laguerre, Legendre and other polynomials. We also propose further extensions of the method which we develop here. 相似文献
60.
In this paper, a two-dimensional finite volume unstructured mesh method (FVUM) based on a triangular background interpolation mesh is developed for analysing the evolution of the saltwater intrusion into single and multiple coastal aquifer systems. The model formulation consists of a ground-water flow equation and a salt transport equation. These coupled and non-linear partial differential equations are transformed by FVUM into a system of differential/algebraic equations, which is solved using backward differentiation formulas of order one through five. Simulation results are compared with previously published solutions where good agreement is observed. 相似文献