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991.
Alp E. E. Sturhahn W. Toellner T. S. Zhao J. Hu M. Brown D. E. 《Hyperfine Interactions》2002,144(1-4):3-20
Nuclear resonant inelastic X-ray scattering of synchrotron radiation is being applied to ever widening areas ranging from
geophysics to biophysics and materials science. Since its first demonstration in 1995 using the 57Fe resonance, the technique has now been applied to materials containing 83Kr, 151Eu, 119Sn, and 161Dy isotopes. The energy resolution has been reduced to under a millielectronvolt. This, in turn, has enabled new types of
measurements like Debye velocity of sound, as well as the study of origins of non-Debye behavior in presence of other low-energy
excitations. The effect of atomic disorder on phonon density of states has been studied in detail. The flux increase due to
the improved X-ray sources, crystal monochromators, and time-resolved detectors has been exploited for reducing sample sizes
to nano-gram levels, or using samples with dilute resonant nuclei like myoglobin, or even monolayers. Incorporation of micro-focusing
optics to the existing experimental setup enables experiments under high pressure using diamond-anvil cells. In this article,
we will review these developments.
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
992.
Low-lying energy states of the [Fe3S4]0 cluster have been calculated by taking into account the double exchange, superexchange and vibronic interaction. It was found that the adiabatic potential of the excited state withS=0 corresponds to the full delocalization of the “excess” charge. From the analysis of experimental data of Mössbauer spectroscopy and the temperature dependence of the magnetic susceptibility the double exchange parametert≥4000 cm?1 and the vibronic interaction parameter λ2/2k cm?1 have been estimated. 相似文献
993.
994.
Editorial: Metal-Enhanced Fluorescence 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
995.
Purely antiferromagnetic intrinsic oscillations of magnetic ions in a tetragonal ferrimagnet are considered. The magnetic ions occupy two double positions (forming four magnetic sublattices) so that the center of symmetry for each position is not a closed element. Not involving the total magnetization vector, the oscillations are not excited by the magnetic field; however, the oscillations can be excited by an alternating electric field or by a combination of a constant electric field and the alternating magnetic field of a certain frequency. This phenomenon is a dynamic manifestation of the magnetoelectric interaction. These oscillations, representing a new special type of spin waves (magnons), were called antimagnons. The intrinsic frequencies of antimagnons, as well as the corresponding susceptibilities, were determined. Quantitative estimates were obtained for a Mn2Sb-based ferrimagnetic phase in both easy-axis and easy-plane orientation states. 相似文献
996.
The statistical characteristics of conditional time before ruin of an insurance company, including the distribution function of conditional time and its moments are examined. 相似文献
997.
A. P. Solov’ev M. I. Perchenko Yu. P. Sinichkin O. V. Zyuryukina 《Technical Physics》2002,47(8):996-1001
An expression for a signal at the ultrasonic frequency from a photodetector arising when diffraction waves at the cathode
mix is obtained for the case when the optical and acoustic beams are space-limited and Bragg angles are small. The alternating
current generated when the scattering medium is crossed by a focused 3-MHz ultrasonic beam and illuminated by a cw He-Ne laser
is measured. Satisfactory agreement between experimental results and those calculated from the formulas obtained indicates
that our model treating acoustooptical interaction in the medium in terms of Raman-Nath diffraction is valid. Conditions for
measuring the alternating current (which is a parameter of acoustooptical imaging) that are optimal from the viewpoint of
maximizing the signal and signal-to-noise ratio are predicted theoretically and corroborated experimentally. 相似文献
998.
V. I. Strunin A. A. Lyakhov G. Zh. Khudaibergenov V. V. Shkurkin 《Technical Physics》2002,47(6):760-766
A model of silane decomposition in a radio-frequency argon plasma is constructed. The concentrations of SiH4 decomposition products, as well as products of synthesis (higher silanes), are calculated. The role of metastable argon atoms in the formation of SiH3 radicals and the higher silanes is analyzed. 相似文献
999.
P. Paasche T. Valenzuela D. Biswas C. Angelescu G. Werth 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2002,18(3):295-300
We have examined experimentally the motional spectrum of an electron cloud confined in a Penning trap. When the axial oscillation
is excited by a radio frequency field the resonance exhibits a double structure. Both components depend differently on the
number of trapped electrons and have different shape and width. We conclude that one of them corresponds to the excitation
of the individual electrons while the other is the center-of-mass mode of the cloud. The threshold behaviour of the center-of-mass
resonance suggests that it is a parametric instability of a Mathieu type equation of motion.
Received 11 July 2001 and Received in final form 12 November 2001 相似文献
1000.