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991.
Modification of indium-tin oxide (ITO) glass with aziridine provides a surface of high amine density
The surface of indium-tin oxide (ITO) substrates was successfully modified with aziridine. Modification of the surface was achieved through facile ring-opening, and hyperbranching polymerization of the ring-strained heterocycle initiated from the reactive group on the surface. Amine density of the aziridine-modified ITO measured with UV-vis spectrophotometry is 10 amines/nm2. Cyclic voltammetric analysis showed that the aziridine-modified electrode was less active for Ru(NH3)6(3+) in comparison with the pristine electrode, while no difference was observed for Fe(CN)6(4-). Electrochemical impedance spectroscopic experiments unveiled that the modified electrode was more efficient for electron transfer to the latter species than to the former. 相似文献
992.
Jeon YJ Kim H Jon S Selvapalam N Oh DH Seo I Park CS Jung SR Koh DS Kim K 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2004,126(49):15944-15945
Novel artificial ion channels (1 and 2) based on CB[n] (n = 6 and 5, respectively) synthetic receptors with carbonyl-fringed portals (diameter 3.9 and 2.4 A, respectively) can transport proton and alkali metal ions across a lipid membrane with ion selectivity. Fluorometric experiments using large unilamellar vesicles showed that 1 mediates proton transport across the membranes, which can be blocked by a neurotransmitter, acetylcholine, reminiscent of the blocking of the K+ channels by polyamines. The alkali metal ion transport activity of 1 follows the order of Li+ > Cs+ approximately Rb+ > K+ > Na+, which is opposite to the binding affinity of CB[6] toward alkali metal ions. On the other hand, the transport activity of 2 follows the order of Li+ > Na+, which is also opposite to the binding affinity of 2 toward these metal ions, but virtually no transport was observed for K+, Rb+, and Cs+. It is presumably because the carbonyl-fringed portal size of 2 (diameter 2.4 A) is smaller than the diameters of these alkali metal ions. To determine the transport mechanism, voltage-clamp experiments on planar bilayer lipid membranes were carried out. The experiments showed that a single-channel current of 1 for Cs+ transport is approximately 5 pA, which corresponds to an ion flux of approximately 3 x 107 ions/s. These results are consistent with an ion channel mechanism. Not only the structural resemblance to the selectivity filter of K+ channels but also the remarkable ion selectivity makes this model system unique. 相似文献
993.
994.
Large sample sizes of uranyl ions are eluted on a strenedivinylbenzene copolymer phase and an octadecyl phase column, respectively, using alpha-hydroxyisobutyric acid (alpha-HiBA) as an eluent. Chromatograms are obtained from variations of the uranyl sample amounts, eluent concentrations, concentrations of the sample matrix, and the pH of the sample solution for both columns, respectively. Column capacities are estimated from the loading factors measured from the retention times of the peaks. Bandwidths of the peaks and apparent column efficiencies are measured as a function of the loading factor and calculated using the equations derived from the assumptions of a Langmuir isotherm for a single solute. Comparison between the experiment and the calculation reveals that the former showed a broader bandwidth and worse column efficiency than the latter for both columns. The two columns are compared with regards to the retention time, peak shape, column capacity, column efficiency, etc. The PRP-1 column shows a rectangular-, triangle-type peak shape, longer retention time, lower column capacity, and better column efficiency, and the LC-18 column shows a distorted Gaussian curve, shorter retention time, higher column capacity, and worse column efficiency. Column capacity, peak shape, and retention time are dependent on the eluent concentration rather than the alpha-HiBA concentration in the sample solutions. 相似文献
995.
Poly(l‐Lactic Acid)/Gelatin Fibrous Scaffold Loaded with Simvastatin/Beta‐Cyclodextrin‐Modified Hydroxyapatite Inclusion Complex for Bone Tissue Regeneration 下载免费PDF全文
Jung Bok Lee Ji Eun Kim Daniel A. Balikov Min Soo Bae Dong Nyoung Heo Donghyun Lee Hyun Joon Rim Deok‐Won Lee Hak‐Joon Sung Il Keun Kwon 《Macromolecular bioscience》2016,16(7):1027-1038
Recently, the application of nanostructured materials in the field of tissue engineering has garnered attention to mediate treatment and regeneration of bone defects. In this study, poly(l ‐lactic acid) (PLLA)/gelatin (PG) fibrous scaffolds are fabricated and β‐cyclodextrin (βCD) grafted nano‐hydroxyapatite (HAp) is coated onto the fibrous scaffold surface via an interaction between βCD and adamantane. Simvastatin (SIM), which is known to promote osteoblast viability and differentiation, is loaded into the remaining βCD. The specimen morphologies are characterized by scanning electron microscopy. The release profile of SIM from the drug loaded scaffold is also evaluated. In vitro proliferation and osteogenic differentiation of human adipose derived stem cells on SIM/HAp coated PG composite scaffolds is characterized by alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity, mineralization (Alizarin Red S staining), and real time Polymerase chain reaction (PCR). The scaffolds are then implanted into rabbit calvarial defects and analyzed by microcomputed tomography for bone formation after four and eight weeks. These results demonstrate that SIM loaded PLLA/gelatin/HAp‐(βCD) scaffolds promote significantly higher ALP activity, mineralization, osteogenic gene expression, and bone regeneration than control scaffolds. This suggests the potential application of this material toward bone tissue engineering.
996.
QuEChERS method for the simultaneous quantification of phorate and its metabolites in porcine and chicken muscle and table eggs using ultra‐high performance liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry 下载免费PDF全文
Tae Woong Na Young‐Jun Lee Joon‐Seong Park Amer Ramadan Han Sol Lee Hyung Suk Chung Jeong‐Heui Choi Ho‐Chul Shin Jae‐Han Shim 《Journal of separation science》2016,39(11):2079-2086
An analytical method to detect phorate and its metabolites, including phorate sulfone, phorate sulfoxide, phoratoxon, phoratoxon sulfone, and phoratoxon sulfoxide, in porcine and chicken muscles and table eggs was developed and validated. Extraction was performed using a quick, easy, cheap, effective, rugged, and safe method and analysis was conducted using ultra‐high performance liquid chromatography‐tandem mass spectrometry. Matrix‐matched calibrations were linear over the tested concentrations, with determination coefficient ≥ 0.995 for all tested analytes in the different matrices. The limits of detection and quantification were 0.001 and 0.004 mg/kg, respectively. The calculated recovery rates at three fortification levels were satisfactory, with values between 74.22 and 119.89% and relative standard deviations < 10%. The method was applied successfully to commercial samples collected from locations throughout the Korean Peninsula, and none of them showed any traces of the tested analytes. Overall, the developed method is simple and versatile, and can be used for monitoring phorate and its metabolites in animal products rich in protein and fat. 相似文献
997.
Covalent Self‐Assembly and One‐Step Photocrosslinking of Tyrosine‐Rich Oligopeptides to Form Diverse Nanostructures 下载免费PDF全文
Dr. Kyoung‐Ik Min Dr. Gyeongwon Yun Dr. Yoonjung Jang Kyung‐Rok Kim Dr. Young Ho Ko Dr. Hyung‐Seok Jang Prof. Dr. Yoon‐Sik Lee Prof. Dr. Kimoon Kim Prof. Dr. Dong‐Pyo Kim 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2016,55(24):6925-6928
We present covalently self‐assembled peptide hollow nanocapsule and peptide lamella. These biomimetic dityrosine peptide nanostructures are synthesized by one‐step photopolymerization of a tyrosine‐rich short peptide without the aid of a template. This simple approach offers direct synthesis of fluorescent peptide nanocages and free‐standing thin films. The simple crosslinked peptide lamella films provide robust mechanical properties with an elastic modulus of approximately 30 GPa and a hardness of 740 MPa. These nanostructures also allow for the design of peptidosomes. The approach taken here represents a rare example of covalent self‐assembly of short peptides into nano‐objects, which may be useful as microcompartments and separation membranes. 相似文献
998.
Dr. Man‐Rong Li Maria Retuerto Prof. Peter W. Stephens Prof. Mark Croft Dr. Denis Sheptyakov Vladimir Pomjakushin Zheng Deng Dr. Hirofumi Akamatsu Venkatraman Gopalan Dr. Javier Sánchez‐Benítez Felix O. Saouma Prof. Joon I. Jang Prof. David Walker Prof. Martha Greenblatt 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2016,55(34):9862-9867
Cationic rearrangement is a compelling strategy for producing desirable physical properties by atomic‐scale manipulation. However, activating ionic diffusion typically requires high temperature, and in some cases also high pressure in bulk oxide materials. Herein, we present the cationic rearrangement in bulk Mn2FeMoO6 at unparalleled low temperatures of 150–300 oC. The irreversible ionic motion at ambient pressure, as evidenced by real‐time powder synchrotron X‐ray and neutron diffraction, and second harmonic generation, leads to a transition from a Ni3TeO6–type to an ordered‐ilmenite structure, and dramatic changes of the electrical and magnetic properties. This work demonstrates a remarkable cationic rearrangement, with corresponding large changes in the physical properties in a bulk oxide at unprecedented low temperatures. 相似文献
999.
Back Cover: Biodegradable Inorganic Nanovector: Passive versus Active Tumor Targeting in siRNA Transportation (Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 14/2016) 下载免费PDF全文
1000.
Dr. Joon Soo An Dr. Hyunbin Lee Hyungyu Kim Seungyeon Woo Hyunsung Nam Jayho Lee Dr. Ji Yun Lee Prof. Sang-Jip Nam Prof. Sang Kook Lee Prof. Ki-Bong Oh Prof. Seokhee Kim Prof. Dong-Chan Oh 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2023,62(26):e202300998
Cihunamides A–D ( 1 – 4 ), novel antibacterial RiPPs, were isolated from volcanic-island-derived Streptomyces sp. The structures of 1 – 4 were elucidated by 1H, 13C, and 15N NMR, MS, and chemical derivatization; they contain a tetrapeptide core composed of WNIW, cyclized by a unique C−N linkage between two Trp units. Genome mining of the producer strain revealed two biosynthetic genes encoding a cytochrome P450 enzyme and a precursor peptide. Heterologous co-expression of the core genes demonstrated the biosynthesis of cihunamides through P450-mediated oxidative Trp-Trp cross-linking. Further bioinformatic analysis uncovered 252 homologous gene clusters, including that of tryptorubins, which possess a distinct Trp-Trp linkage. Cihunamides do not display the non-canonical atropisomerism shown in tryptorubins, which are the founding members of the “atropitide” family. Therefore, we propose to use a new RiPP family name, “bitryptides”, for cihunamides, tryptorubins, and their congeners, wherein the Trp-Trp linkages define the structural class rather than non-canonical atropisomerism. 相似文献