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211.
212.
Using scanning tunneling microscopy, we show the phase transition between new structures of NO on Rh(111) in equilibrium with the gas phase near 300 K, in the Torr pressure range. Two phases with (2 x 2) and (3 x 3) periodicity transform into each other as the pressure and temperature change around the equilibrium P-T line. By measuring P and T at coexistence, we determined the heat of adsorption in the (3 x 3) structure. From the phase boundary dynamics, the activation energy barrier between phases were estimated. The results demonstrate that unique information can be obtained from high-pressure and high-temperature studies. 相似文献
213.
de La Figuera J Pohl K de La Fuente OR Schmid AK Bartelt NC Carter CB Hwang RQ 《Physical review letters》2001,86(17):3819-3822
Using scanning tunneling microscopy we have observed thermally induced dislocation glide in monolayer Cu films on Ru(0001) at room temperature. The motion is governed by a Peierls barrier that depends on the detailed structure of the dislocations, in particular upon whether the threading dislocations that terminate them are dissociated or not. Calculations based on the Frenkel-Kontorova model reproduce the threading dislocation structure and provide estimates of the Peierls barrier and dislocation stiffness which are consistent with experiment. 相似文献
214.
E. F. Jones P. M. Gore J. H. Hamilton A. V. Ramayya A. P. de Lima R. S. Dodder J. Kormicki J. K. Hwang C. J. Beyer X. Q. Zhang S. J. Zhu G. M. Ter-Akopian Yu. Ts. Oganessian A. V. Daniel J. O. Rasmussen I. Y. Lee J. D. Cole M. W. Drigert W.-C. Ma 《Physics of Atomic Nuclei》2001,64(7):1157-1164
The levels in 162Gd were identified in spontaneous fission studies. Its transition energies are remarkably similar to those in 160Gd. From that work, an analysis of yrast bands in even-even proton to neutron-rich Ba to Pb nuclei led to the discovery of a new phenomenon, shifted identical bands (SIB). SIBs are yrast bands in neighboring nuclei (a, b) with moments of inertia which are identical when shifted by a constant amount κ, so J 1a (1+κ)=J 1b , from 2+ to 8+ and higher to 16+. Out of over 700 comparisons, 55 SIBs were found from stable to the most neutron-rich Ce-W nuclei with $\left| {\bar k} \right|$ between 1.5% and 13%, where the spread in κ is less than ±1%, and only four identical bands ( $\bar k \cong 0$ ). As examples, we found for 158Sm-160Gd, $\bar k = \left( { - 3.2_{ - 0.2}^{ + 0.1} } \right)\%$ (where the ± is the total spread in κ from ?3.1 to ?3.4); 156Nd-160Gd, (?10.6 ?0.2 +0.4 )%; 158Sm-160Sm, (3.4 ?0.3 +0.5 )%. The J 1 values were fitted to a variable moment of inertia model with parameters J 0 and C whose values correlate with the SIB J 1 values. The SIBs are not correlated either with deformation or with the N p N n product of the IBA model. 相似文献
215.
Shiffman proved his famous first theorem, that if A R3 is a compact minimal annulus bounded by two convex Jordan curves in parallel (say horizontal) planes, then A is foliated by strictly convex horizontal Jordan curves. In this article we use Perron's method to construct minimal annuli which have a planar end and are bounded by two convex Jordan curves in horizontal planes, but the horizontal level sets of the surfaces are not all convex Jordan curves or straight lines. These surfaces show that unlike his second and third theorems, Shiffman's first theorem is not generalizable without further qualification. 相似文献
216.
Using scanning tunneling microscopy, we have observed electromigration of Si on Si(111)-(7x7) surfaces and have identified the diffusion species to be Si magic clusters. Effects of the directed motion along the direction of the heating current in electromigration and those in thermal migration are determined separately and quantitatively. We also observe the preferential filling of two-dimensional (2D) Si craters and the preferential detachment of Si magic clusters from the edges of 2D Si islands near the cathode side. The driving force for this anisotropic behavior is much stronger than previously recognized. 相似文献
217.
218.
Floro JA Sinclair MB Chason E Freund LB Twesten RD Hwang RQ Lucadamo GA 《Physical review letters》2000,84(4):701-704
Real-time light scattering measurements of coherent island coarsening during SiGe/Si heteroepitaxy reveal unusual kinetics. In particular, the mean island volume increases superlinearly with time, while the areal density of islands decreases at a faster-than-linear rate. Neither observation is consistent with standard considerations of Ostwald ripening. Modification of the standard theory to incorporate the effect of elastic interactions in the growing island array reproduces the observed behavior. 相似文献
219.
Sub Hur Hodeok Jang Yonghoon Kim Hanlim Lee Seongtaek Hwang Yunje Oh Y. J. Sung Y. S. Kim Jichai Jeong 《Optical and Quantum Electronics》2007,39(7):561-569
We investigate the performance limits of a pico-cell system using the radio- over-fiber technique with an electroabsorption
modulator (EAM) in a 2.4 GHz wireless local area network (WLAN) environment. To understand the performance limits of the system
using an EAM as the optical transceiver, we vary the optical modulation index (OMI) of the transmitter for different bias
voltages to the EAM. Power margins in the links are found to estimate a possible service range, and packet loss rates (PLRs)
in the pico-cell system are measured to evaluate the transmission performance. The total service range can be extended up
to 3 m by adjusting the OMI of the transmitter for different applied bias voltages to the EAM. 相似文献
220.
Chien-Wen Hwang 《The European Physical Journal C - Particles and Fields》2007,50(4):793-799
The strong decays of the heavy baryons Σ(*)
Q→ΛQπ are studied by combining the chiral dynamics and the MIT bag model. In the charm sector, we calculate the decay widths Γ(Σ(*)
c→Λcπ) and compare these with the experimental data and other theoretical estimations. In addition, we also predict the strong
decay widths Γ(Σ(*)
b→Λbπ). 相似文献