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81.
82.
A Diverse Assemblage of Indole-3-Acetic Acid Producing Bacteria Associate with Unicellular Green Algae 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Christopher E. Bagwell Magdalena Piskorska Tanya Soule Angela Petelos Chris M. Yeager 《Applied biochemistry and biotechnology》2014,173(8):1977-1984
Microalgae have tremendous potential as a renewable feedstock for the production of liquid transportation fuels. In natural waters, the importance of physical associations and biochemical interactions between microalgae and bacteria is generally well appreciated, but the significance of these interactions to algal biofuels production have not been investigated. Here, we provide a preliminary report on the frequency of co-occurrence between indole-3-acetic acid (IAA)-producing bacteria and green algae in natural and engineered ecosystems. Growth experiments with unicellular algae, Chlorella and Scenedesmus, revealed IAA concentration-dependent responses in chlorophyll content and dry weight. Importantly, discrete concentrations of IAA resulted in cell culture synchronization, suggesting that biochemical priming of cellular metabolism could vastly improve the reliability of high density cultivation. Bacterial interactions may have an important influence on algal growth and development; thus, the preservation or engineered construction of the algal–bacterial assembly could serve as a control point for achieving low input, reliable production of algal biofuels. 相似文献
83.
Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry - This work is a continuation of our researches on the study of thermodynamic properties of organic compound mixtures and made... 相似文献
84.
Compoundl, Cp2Mo(mto) is obtained by the reaction of Cp2MoCl2 with methanol solutions of potassium dithiooxalate in air. Red platelike crystals of Cp2Mo(mto) were grown by the slow diffusion of pentane into a CH2Cl2 solution ofl and have been studied by X-ray crystallography: space group, P21/n,a=7.578(1),b=10.551(2),c=14.090(3) Å, =94.38(2)°,V=1123.1(4) Å3,Z=4. The mto ligand chelates to the Mo atom through one oxygen atom and the sulfur atom. The two Cp rings form dihedral angles of 24° with the least-squares plane of the mto ligand. The Mo–O and Mo–S bond distances are 2.193(5) and 2.449(2) Å, respectively. 相似文献
85.
Schnöller J Wiesinger R Kleber C Hilfrich U Schreiner M Hutter H 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》2008,390(6):1543-1549
Silver-coated quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) disks were treated under different environmental conditions (including changes
in parameters such as relative humidity (%RH) and SO2/H2S content) in atmospheres of synthetic air and pure N2 for 24 h in a weathering chamber. The corroded surfaces were subjected to depth profiling by a time of flight (TOF) secondary
ion mass spectrometry (SIMS) instrument, equipped with a Bi+ analysis gun and Cs+ sputter gun. The evaluation of the in-depth distribution of several elements and species provides evidence for the formation
of a corrosion layer containing Ag2SO3, even in the absence of oxidizing agents, such as H2O2 or NO2. Furthermore it could be elucidated that the thickness of the formed Ag2SO3 layer does not depend on the SO2 concentration but rather on the humidity and oxygen content of the ambient atmosphere. In weathering experiments in atmospheres
composed of synthetic air, humidity, and H2S, the presence of different oxygen species (surface and bulk) and silver sulfide could be detected by TOF-SIMS depth profiling
experiments. The obtained results for both acidifying gases are in good correlation with the corresponding tapping mode atomic
force microscopy (TM-AFM) investigations and in situ QCM measurements. 相似文献
86.
Tanya Zelevinsky Dr. Sebastian Blatt Martin M. Boyd Dr. Gretchen K. Campbell Dr. Andrew D. Ludlow Jun Ye Prof. 《Chemphyschem》2008,9(3):375-382
Cooling and trapping of neutral atoms using laser techniques has enabled extensive progress in precise, coherent spectroscopy. In particular, trapping ultracold atoms in optical lattices in a tight confinement regime allows us to perform high‐resolution spectroscopy unaffected by atomic motion. We report on the recent developments of optical lattice atomic clocks that have led to optical spectroscopy coherent at the one second timescale. The lattice clock techniques also open a promising pathway toward trapped ultracold molecules and the possible precision measurement opportunities such molecules offer. 相似文献
87.
Upconverted yellow singlet fluorescence from rubrene (5,6,11,12-tetraphenylnapthacene) was generated from selective excitation (lambdaex = 725 nm) of the red light absorbing triplet sensitizer palladium(II) octabutoxyphthalocyanine, PdPc(OBu)8, in vacuum degassed toluene solutions using a Nd:YAG/OPO laser system in concert with gated iCCD detection. The data are consistent with upconversion proceeding from triplet-triplet annihilation (TTA) of rubrene acceptor molecules. The TTA process was confirmed by the quadratic dependence of the upconverted delayed fluorescence intensity with respect to incident light, measured by integrating the corresponding kinetic traces as a function of the incident excitation power. In vacuum degassed toluene solutions, the red-to-yellow upconversion process is stable under continuous long wavelength irradiation and is readily visualized by the naked eye even at modest laser fluence (0.6 mJ/pulse). In aerated solutions, however, selective excitation of the phthalocyanine sensitizer leads to rapid decomposition of rubrene into its corresponding endoperoxide as evidenced by UV-vis (in toluene), 1H NMR (in d6-benzene), and MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry, consistent with the established reactivity of rubrene with singlet dioxygen. The upconversion process in this triplet sensitizer/acceptor-annihilator combination was preliminarily investigated in solid polymer films composed of a 50:50 mixture of an ethyleneoxide/epichlorohydrin copolymer, P(EO/EP). Films that were prepared under an argon atmosphere and maintained under this inert environment successfully achieve the anticipated quadratic incident power dependence, whereas air exposure causes the film to deviate somewhat from this dependence. To the best of our knowledge, the current study represents the first example of photon upconversion using a phthalocyanine triplet sensitizer, furthering the notion that anti-Stokes light-producing sensitized TTA appears to be a general phenomenon as long as proper energy criteria are met. 相似文献
88.
Ina Heckelmann Zifei Lu Dr. Joseph C. A. Prentice Dr. Florian Auras Dr. Tanya K. Ronson Prof. Dr. Richard H. Friend Prof. Dr. Jonathan R. Nitschke Dr. Sascha Feldmann 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2023,62(12):e202301806
Organic semiconductors are promising for efficient, printable optoelectronics. However, strong excited-state quenching due to uncontrolled aggregation limits their use in devices. We report on the self-assembly of a supramolecular pseudo-cube formed from six perylene diimides (PDIs). The rigid, shape-persistent cage sets the distance and orientation of the PDIs and suppresses intramolecular rotations and vibrations, leading to non-aggregated, monomer-like properties in solution and the solid state, in contrast to the fast fluorescence quenching in the free ligand. The stabilized excited state and electronic purity in the cage enables the observation of delayed fluorescence due to a bright excited multimer, acting as excited-state reservoir in a rare case of benign inter-chromophore interactions in the cage. We show that self-assembly provides a powerful tool for retaining and controlling the electronic properties of chromophores, and to bring molecular electronics devices within reach. 相似文献
89.
Thermo-sensitive poly(2-isopropyl-2-oxazoline)s (PiPrOx) were functionalized with end groups of different polarity by living cationic ring-opening polymerization using the initiator and/or termination method as well as sequential block copolymerization with 2-methyl-2-oxazoline. As end groups, methyl, n-nonyl, piperidine, piperazine as well as oligo(ethylenglygol) and oligo(2-methyl-2-oxazoline) were introduced quantitatively. The lower critical solution temperature (LCST) of the aqueous solutions was investigated. The introduction of hydrophobic end groups decreases the LCST, while hydrophilic polymer tails raise the cloud point. In comparison to poly(N-isopropyl acrylamide), the impact of the end group polarity upon the modulation of the LCST was found to be significantly stronger. Surprisingly, terminal oligoethylenegycol units also decrease the LCST of PiPrOx, thus acting as moieties of higher hydrophobicity as compared to the poly(2-oxazoline) main chain. Together with the possible variation of the side group polarity, this allows a broad modulation of the LCST of poly(2-oxazoline)s. 相似文献
90.
Singh-Rachford TN Haefele A Ziessel R Castellano FN 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2008,130(48):16164-16165
In the present study, the red-light absorbing platinum(II) tetraphenyltetrabenzoporphyrin (PtTPBP) was used as a triplet sensitizer in conjunction with two distinct iodophenyl-bearing BODIPY derivatives independently serving as triplet acceptors/annihilators poised for photon upconversion based on triplet-triplet annihilation. In deaerated benzene solutions, extremely stable and high quantum efficiency green (Phi(UC) = 0.0313 +/- 0.0005) and yellow (Phi(UC) = 0.0753 +/- 0.0036) upconverted emissions were observed from selective red excitation of the PtTPBP sensitizer at 635 +/- 5 nm. The current systems represent the first examples of photon upconversion where aromatic hydrocarbons do not serve the role of triplet acceptor/annihilator. Notably, the nature of the current chromophore compositions permitted highly reproducible upconversion quantum efficiency determinations while permitting the evaluation of the triplet-triplet annihilation quantum yields in both instances. 相似文献