排序方式: 共有60条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
31.
The two-dimensional striation model consists of a nonlinear system of PDE's which arises in the modeling of the ionospheric plasma. The local-in-time existence of strong solutions is first proved using Banach's fixed point theorem. Then, under physically relevant assumptions, the system is shown to be nonlinearly unstable as soon as it is linearly unstable. Moreover, the instability occurs before the possible blow-up time of the solution. The proof relies on an earlier work of Hwang and Guo (2003). The first step of the proof is to investigate under which conditions the linearized system is unstable and to prove that its spectrum is bounded, by means of a variational formulation. The second one consists in constructing a family of solutions depending on the parameter δ measuring the smallness of the perturbation to the steady-state. Thanks to the boundedness of the linearized spectrum, this family of solutions is shown to be unstable by means of a power series expansion in δ. 相似文献
32.
Prudêncio M Rohovec J Peters JA Tocheva E Boulanger MJ Murphy ME Hupkes HJ Kosters W Impagliazzo A Ubbink M 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2004,10(13):3252-3260
A lanthanide complex, named CLaNP (caged lanthanide NMR probe) has been developed for the characterisation of proteins by paramagnetic NMR spectroscopy. The probe consists of a lanthanide chelated by a derivative of DTPA (diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid) with two thiol reactive functional groups. The CLaNP molecule is attached to a protein by two engineered, surface-exposed, Cys residues in a bidentate manner. This drastically limits the dynamics of the metal relative to the protein and enables measurements of pseudocontact shifts. NMR spectroscopy experiments on a diamagnetic control and the crystal structure of the probe-protein complex demonstrate that the protein structure is not affected by probe attachment. The probe is able to induce pseudocontact shifts to at least 40 A from the metal and causes residual dipolar couplings due to alignment at a high magnetic field. The molecule exists in several isomeric forms with different paramagnetic tensors; this provides a fast way to obtain long-range distance restraints. 相似文献
33.
In this article, we give a brief overview of our recent work on continuum mechanical modelling and simulation of microbial films. This comprises some classical tasks of applied mathematics such as computational fluid dynamics, analysis of partial differential equations, and mathematical biology. 相似文献
34.
Background
Many systems in nature are characterized by complex behaviour where large cascades of events, or avalanches, unpredictably alternate with periods of little activity. Snow avalanches are an example. Often the size distribution f(s) of a system's avalanches follows a power law, and the branching parameter sigma, the average number of events triggered by a single preceding event, is unity. A power law for f(s), and sigma = 1, are hallmark features of self-organized critical (SOC) systems, and both have been found for neuronal activity in vitro. Therefore, and since SOC systems and neuronal activity both show large variability, long-term stability and memory capabilities, SOC has been proposed to govern neuronal dynamics in vivo. Testing this hypothesis is difficult because neuronal activity is spatially or temporally subsampled, while theories of SOC systems assume full sampling. To close this gap, we investigated how subsampling affects f(s) and sigma by imposing subsampling on three different SOC models. We then compared f(s) and sigma of the subsampled models with those of multielectrode local field potential (LFP) activity recorded in three macaque monkeys performing a short term memory task. 相似文献35.
Journal of Dynamics and Differential Equations - In this paper we consider a spatial discretization scheme with an adaptive grid for the Nagumo PDE. In particular, we consider a commonly used time... 相似文献
36.
HJ. Mellin 《Acta Mathematica》1887,9(1):137-166
Ohne Zusammenfassung 相似文献
37.
We study a class of mixed type difference equations that enjoy a special smoothening property, in the sense that solutions automatically satisfy an associated functional differential equation of mixed type. Using this connection, a finite dimensional center manifold is constructed that captures all solutions that remain sufficiently close to an equilibrium. The results enable a rigorous analysis of a recently developed model in economic theory, that exhibits periodic oscillations in the interest rates of a simple economy of overlapping generations. 相似文献
38.
Romijn IG Hupkes HJ Martens HC Brom HB Mukherjee AK Menon R 《Physical review letters》2003,90(17):176602
The carrier dynamics in PF6 doped polypyrrole has been probed by dielectric spectroscopy (from 10(-4) to 4 eV), down to 4.2 K. The phase-sensitive sub-THz data have assisted to resolve the discrepancies in Kramers-Kronig analysis in earlier studies. Even in metallic samples, just 1% of the carriers are delocalized, at 300 K; the fraction drops down considerably as a function of disorder, carrier density, and temperature. This subtle metallic feature and the anomalies in carrier dynamics are attributed to coherent and incoherent transport between short conjugated segments. 相似文献
39.
Toman Rudolf Garidel Patrick Andrä Jörg Slaba Katarina Hussein Ahmed Koch Michel HJ Brandenburg Klaus 《BMC biochemistry》2004,5(1):1-14
Background
Coxiella burnetiiis the etiological agent of Q fever found worldwide. The microorganism has like other Gram-negative bacteria a lipopolysaccharide (LPS, endotoxin) in its outer membrane, which is important for the pathogenicity of the bacteria. In order to understand the biological activity of LPS, a detailed physico-chemical analysis of LPS is of utmost importace. 相似文献40.