碳团簇型微波隐身功能材料的研究

本文简要报道了制备温度，试样厚度，材料层数和掺杂等因素对碳团簇型功能材料的微波身性能影响的实验结果。     

带轴向引导磁场自由电子激光的工作参数选择

利用电子能量守恒定律、轨道稳定性条件和静电模稳定性条件,给出了能使轴向引导磁场对增益起放大作用的自由电子激光器件的参数取值范围。     

Synthesis and pyrolysis of a novel preceramic polymer PZMS from PMS to fabricate high‐temperature‐resistant ZrC/SiC ceramic composite

As a valuable ultra‐high‐temperature ceramic (UHTC), ZrC was introduced to SiC ceramic for the preparation of high‐temperature‐resistant ZrC/SiC composite by a polymer‐derived method through the reaction between Cp₂Zr(CH=CH₂)₂ and polymethylsilane (PMS). The composition, structure, element distribution and pyrolysis process of the preceramic polymer polyzirconomethylsilane (PZMS) were investigated by nuclear magnetic resonance, infrared, gel permeation chromatography, X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy, energy‐dispersive X‐ray spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy and thermogravimetric analysis. The obtained ZrC/SiC ceramic composites had very good high‐temperature resistance with a weight loss of 7.1% after being subjected to temperatures ranging from 1200 to 2200°C, as the introduction of ZrC prevented the fast growth of crystalline β‐SiC. The ceramic composites prepared by this method were homogeneous with well‐distributed element components, and the ceramic yield reached as high as 78.4%. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Phase transformation behavior of the SMA490BW weathering steel

In order to optimize the heat treatment schedule and the welding procedure of the SMA490BW weathering steel, a precise determination of the continuous cooling transformation and simulated heat affected zone continuous cooling transforming diagrams were carried out. Meanwhile, the hardnesses of the specimens with different cooling rates were measured and the microstructures were observed. The microstructures are composed of pearlite, polygonal ferrite, granular structure, acicular ferrite, and lath bainite depending on the cooling rates and transformation temperature. The experiment results provide a useful guide for the heat treatment and welding of this steel.     

金属原子团簇与碳原子团簇的电子能谱与吸收光谱

此文从理论上阐明，金属原子团簇与具有π电子的碳原子团簇，其公有化电子不能视为无限自由的，而是肥边界约束的，因而其电子能谱不是连续能带，而具有分裂级的特性。因此，它们的共有化电子可吸收光子由低能级跃迁到高能级而具有吸光的特性。电子能级之间的间距视团簇的大小不同而有差异，调整团簇的大小，可吸收不同波长的光。利用这种特性，可设计所需要的红外与微波吸收材料，此文提出了这方面的新理论和设计原理。     

高效率Be过滤探测器中子非弹性散射谱仪

在中国原子能科学研究院重水堆水平孔道旁,建立了高效率的Be过滤探测器中子非弹性散射谱仪,首次研制了具有宽的接受角(～30°)和聚焦安排的新型Be过滤器,使探测效率提高3倍以上,同时也克服了一般Be过滤谱仪在低能段相干散射的影响.本谱仪还通过具有特殊取向的Ge单色器的不同晶面的自动转向,拓宽了测量的能量范围(10—400meV),并有较好的能量分辨率(4%—9%).在此谱仪上对ZrH_1.6和PdH_0.58的光学振动模以及高Tc超导材料YBa₂ Cu₃ O_6+x的全频谱进行了测试,观察出奇异的结构峰、高频模和反常的散射强度,表明本谱仪不仅效率高而且还具有优良的物理性能,可以在中等通量水平的反应堆上开展广泛的热中子非弹性散射研究.     

The formation of a Schiff base intermediate: a nickel(II) complex of an asymmetric tripodal ligand

Treatment of Ni(ClO₄)₂ · 6H₂O with the condensing product of 2-formylpyridine N-oxide and 1,5-diamino-3-(8-methylquinolyl)azapentane (dmqa) has resulted in the formation of an asymmetric tripodal nickel(II) complex, [C₂₈H₃₂N₆O₃Ni](ClO₄)₂ · H₂O, which has been crystallographically characterized. Crystal data: triclinic, space group p , a = 10.384(2), b = 10.911(3), c = 16.6101(11) Å, = 95.62(2), = 105.04(2), = 112.954(11)°, D _c = 1.581 g/cm³, Z = 2 and V = 1631.0(6) ų. A quinoline moiety is first introduced into an arm in the complex of a tripodal ligand in which an ethylcarbinoxyamine group, the intermediate of Schiff bases, exists.     

Selective attachment of benzaldehyde on Si(100)-2 x 1: structure, selectivity, and mechanism

The interaction of benzaldehyde with the Si(100) surface has been investigated as a model system for understanding the interaction of conjugated pi-electron systems with semiconductor surfaces. Vibrational features of chemisorbed benzaldehyde unambiguously demonstrate that the carbonyl group directly interacts with the Si surface dangling bonds, evidenced in the disappearance of the C=O stretching mode around 1713 cm(-1) coupled with the retention of all vibrational signatures of its phenyl ring. X-ray photoemission spectroscopy shows that both C 1s and O 1s binding energies of the carbonyl group display large downshifts by 1.9 and 1.3 eV, respectively. Vibrational and electronic results show that the covalent attachment of benzaldehyde on Si(100) occurs in a highly selective manner through the direct interaction of both C and O atoms of the carbonyl group with a Si=Si dimer to form a four-membered Si-C-O-Si ring at the interface, leaving a nearly unperturbed phenyl ring protruding into vacuum. This conclusion is further confirmed by the observation of a predominant protrusion for benzaldehyde adsorbed on Si(100)-2 x 1 in scanning tunneling microscopy experiments, consistent with the predication of density-functional theory calculation.     

Formation of molecular templates containing cumulative double bonds (C=C=C) at organic/silicon hybrid interfaces

The cumulative double bond (C=C=C), an important intermediate in synthetic organic chemistry, was successfully prepared via the selective attachment of acetylethyne to Si(111)-7 x 7. The experimental observation of the characteristic vibrational modes and electronic structures of the C=C=C group in the surface species demonstrates the [4 + 2]-like cycloaddition occurring between the terminal O and C atoms of acetylethyne and the neighboring Si adatom-rest atom pair, consistent with the prediction of density functional theory calculations. Scanning tunneling microscopy images further reveal that the molecules selectively bind to the adjacent adatom-rest atom pairs on Si(111)-7 x 7.