全文获取类型
收费全文 | 37274篇 |
免费 | 1512篇 |
国内免费 | 1123篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 16439篇 |
晶体学 | 349篇 |
力学 | 1861篇 |
综合类 | 59篇 |
数学 | 9913篇 |
物理学 | 11288篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 165篇 |
2022年 | 305篇 |
2021年 | 327篇 |
2020年 | 348篇 |
2019年 | 334篇 |
2018年 | 1466篇 |
2017年 | 1698篇 |
2016年 | 1079篇 |
2015年 | 951篇 |
2014年 | 942篇 |
2013年 | 1303篇 |
2012年 | 3882篇 |
2011年 | 3042篇 |
2010年 | 2330篇 |
2009年 | 2028篇 |
2008年 | 1103篇 |
2007年 | 1048篇 |
2006年 | 1051篇 |
2005年 | 4788篇 |
2004年 | 4234篇 |
2003年 | 2545篇 |
2002年 | 737篇 |
2001年 | 482篇 |
2000年 | 225篇 |
1999年 | 323篇 |
1998年 | 253篇 |
1997年 | 220篇 |
1996年 | 191篇 |
1995年 | 151篇 |
1994年 | 155篇 |
1993年 | 108篇 |
1992年 | 223篇 |
1991年 | 204篇 |
1990年 | 193篇 |
1989年 | 146篇 |
1988年 | 126篇 |
1987年 | 77篇 |
1986年 | 73篇 |
1985年 | 65篇 |
1984年 | 50篇 |
1983年 | 45篇 |
1979年 | 39篇 |
1978年 | 46篇 |
1976年 | 92篇 |
1975年 | 45篇 |
1974年 | 52篇 |
1973年 | 56篇 |
1972年 | 43篇 |
1969年 | 37篇 |
1966年 | 37篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
71.
Elastic electron scattering on the exotic light nucleus28S is investigated in the plane wave Born approximation. The variation of the squared form factors of28S with momentum transfer is compared with that of32S. It is found that the behavior of the form factors near the second minimum (with a moderate momentum transfer) is sensitive
to the alteration of the charge density distribution of halo protons in28S. This indicates that elastic electron scattering can be a good probe of the structure of proton-halo nuclei. 相似文献
72.
73.
The determination of the sensitivity of the acoustical characteristics of vibrating systems with respect to the variation of the design parameters predicting these characteristics is a necessary and important step of the acoustic design and optimization process. Acoustic design sensitivity analysis includes the computation and evaluation of the sensitivity information required for this procedure. In this study, a boundary element code performing the sensitivity analysis of the acoustic pressure by using the matrix sensitivities with respect to different design variables has been developed. The effect of the precision of boundary element discretization on the acoustic pressure sensitivity is examined via this code. The formulation is applied to a multi-source system and the dimension sensitivity analysis of near field pressures of two-dilating-spherical source is performed. The last application is devoted to a real sound source: a washing machine sitting on the floor. Sensitivity of the field pressures to the machine’s dimensions (size), surface velocity and frequency is examined on the bases of the boundary element model of the machine and half-space condition. The impacts of these variables are compared; and a limiting speed for the machine responding both the acoustical and operational requirements is determined. 相似文献
74.
We prove an existence theorem for a nonlinear integral equation being a Volterra counterpart of an integral equation arising in the traffic theory. The method used in the proof allows us to obtain additional characterization in terms of asymptotic stability of solutions of an equation in question. 相似文献
75.
C.J. Lu H.M. Shen S.B. Ren Y.N. Wang 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》1997,65(4-5):395-401
3 thin films is systematically studied by using X-ray diffraction (XRD). The PbTiO3 thin films with different average grain sizes were prepared on various substrates by a sol-gel process. The films on NaCl
and fused glass are randomly grain-oriented, while those on (111)Pt/Ti/SiO2/Si are highly {100} cubic index grain-oriented . It is found from the XRD patterns of the films on NaCl that with decreasing
average grain size from 230 to 80 nm, the intensities of high h index (h>l) peaks (hkl), such as (100), (110), (200), (201),
(210), (211), etc., decrease rapidly and ultimately disappear, whereas another set of peaks (lkh), including (001), (002),
(102), (112), etc., are still intense. This interesting result suggests that at grain size below a certain critical size an
increasing number of grains no longer show 90°-domains, which is confirmed by TEM observations. Meanwhile, X-ray evidence
of such a grain-size-related absence of 90°-domains is also found for PbTiO3 films on Pt(111) and fused-glass substrates. The volume fractions of single-domain grains (without 90°-domains) in the films
are estimated from their XRD patterns. By combining SEM and TEM investigations, the critical grain size for the formation
of 90°-domains is further determined to be near 200 nm.
Received: 19 December 1996/Accepted: 24 March 1997 相似文献
76.
The interaction of the synthetic oligonucleotide d(C-G-C-G-A-A-T-T-C-G-C-G)2 with two different transition-metal ions has been investigated in aqueous solution by means of 1H NMR spectroscopy. The effects on the DNA due to the presence of manganese(II) or zinc(II) have been monitored by observing the paramagnetic broadening and diamagnetic shifts of the non-exchangeable proton resonance lines, respectively. The 1H NMR spectra acquired during the course of the manganese(II) titration show very distinct broadening effects on certain DNA resonance lines. Primarily, the H8 resonance of G4 is affected, but also the H5 and H6 resonances of C3 are clearly affected by the metal. The results imply that the binding of manganese(II) to DNA is sequence specific. The 1H spectra obtained during the zinc(II) titration reveal diamagnetic shift effects which largely conform with the paramagnetic broadening effects due to the presence of manganese(II), although this picture is somewhat more complex. The H8 resonance of G4 displays a clearly visible high-field shift, while for the other guanosine H8 protons this effect is absent. The H1' and H2' protons of C3 show an effect of similar strength, although in the opposite direction, while H5 and H6 of C3 are only slightly affected. Local differences in the structure of the DNA and the basicities of potential binding sites on different base steps in the sequence might account for the observed sequence selectivity. 相似文献
77.
Marijana ?aković Zora Popović 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2007,63(11):m507-m509
In the title compound, [Ni(N3)2(C6H6N2O)2], the NiII atom lies on an inversion centre. The distorted octahedral nickel(II) coordination environment contains two planar trans-related N,O-chelating picolinamide ligands in one plane and two monodentate azide ligands perpendicular to this plane. Molecules are linked into a three-dimensional framework by N—H...N hydrogen bonds. 相似文献
78.
NIKITIN S.; PR?TZEL-WOLTERS D. 《IMA Journal of Mathematical Control and Information》1991,8(4):431-439
In 1983 Morse proved, for unknown scalar one-dimensional linearsystems, the nonexistence of rational or polynomial universalstabilizers (UAS). In 1983, Nussbaum gave an example of an analyticUAS. In our paper, it is shown that there exist time-invariantpolynomial UAS's with multidimensional gain adaptation. Thedesign procedure is developed for linear, minimum-phase systemsof relative degree one. Convergence of the closed-loop systemis proved. Some numerical simulations are provided. 相似文献
79.
Ivica ?ilovi Dubravka Matkovi‐alogovi Ivan Kos Mladen Biru Milena Jadrijevi‐Mladar Taka
《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2007,63(1):o45-o47
In the crystal structures of two cyclic trihydroxamic acid derivatives containing the same substructure unit, viz. 1,3,5‐trihydroxy‐1,3,5‐triazinane‐2,4,6‐trione dihydrate, C3H3N3O6·2H2O, (I), and 1,3,5‐benzyloxy‐1,3,5‐triazinane‐2,4,6‐trione, C24H21N3O6, (II), there is no significant difference in the geometric parameters. In (I), there are 11 hydrogen bonds of the O—H⋯O type interconnecting the molecules in a three‐dimensional network, while in (II) there are only two weak C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds. The results of IR spectroscopic analysis are in good agreement with the crystallographic study. 相似文献
80.