Synthesis and characterization of π-extended thienoacenes with up to 13 fused aromatic rings

π-Extended thienoacenes that comprise alternatively arranged anthracene and thieno[3,2-b]thiophene moieties and have 8 or 13 aromatic rings were synthesized. The delocalization of their HOMO and LUMO orbitals is over the entire molecules, and low-lying HOMO levels endow them good stability.     

分子动力学模拟研究点突变(Met108→Leu108)对树胶醛糖结合蛋白与配体作用的影响

为了研究点突变(Met108→Leu108)对树胶醛糖结合蛋白(ABP)与配体结合能力的影响,对ABP、ABP结合树胶醛糖复合物及ABP结合半乳糖复合物以及它们各自的突变体分别进行60 ns的分子动力学模拟.模拟结果表明,108号残基突变前后,电子等排体的两个氨基酸残基,使蛋白与配体间的范德华相互作用发生明显变化,同时导致蛋白的内部运动也发生变化,进而影响蛋白与配体的相互作用.进一步分析表明,突变前后的蛋白构象变化都趋向于两个结构域张开,而与配体的结合可减缓张开程度.     

Investigation on the Interaction of Dy(Ш)/Rutin Complexes with Bovine Serum Albumin by Spectroscopic Methods

Journal of Solution Chemistry - The interaction between Dy(Ш)/Rutin complexes and bovine serum albumin (BSA) was studied by fluorescence, ultraviolet (UV) absorption, three-dimensional...     

纳米白藜芦醇脂质体的物理化学稳定性研究

纳米载药脂质体的物理化学稳定性,是其实际应用中的关键问题。文章采用薄膜旋转蒸发法-超声法制备了白藜芦醇纳米脂质体（RES-Lip）,采用透射电子显微镜观察其微观形貌,并考察RES-Lip的物理化学稳定性。通过电导法测定了RES-Lip的相变温度（Tm）,及其在凝聚过程的凝聚速率常数（Kco）和表观活化能（Eco）;采用动态透析-紫外分光光度法,研究了温度和pH对RES-Lip降解的影响。结果表明,RES-Lip为球形囊泡结构,粒径小于100 nm;RES-Lip的相变温度为64℃;凝聚速率常数Kco随体系温度升高而升高;表观活化能Eco为86.056 kJ/mol;RES-Lip的降解符合一级动力学模型,降解的表观活化能Ea为59.3157 kJ/mol,降解过程是吸热、自发、熵增过程。本实验制备得到的RES-Lip在4℃、pH=7.40的条件下储存,稳定性较好。     

Antibacterial cotton fabric prepared by a “grafting to” strategy using a QAC copolymer

Quaternary ammonium compounds (QACs) have outstanding antimicrobial effect, but covalent immobilization of plentiful QAC onto cotton fiber surface to realize a durable function remains a challenge. Herein, a quaternary ammonium monomer, [2-(methacryloyloxy) ethyl] trimethylammonium chloride (DMC) was co-polymerized with methyl acrylate (MA) to prepare an antibacterial copolymer, poly(DMC-co-MA). To graft the copolymer with an improved grafting efficiency, cotton fabric was treated using carboxymethyl chitosan (CMC) to establish an amino-functionalized fiber surface first. This treatment allows the amidation reactions between the amino groups and the pendant ester groups in the poly(DMC-co-MA) to take place, achieving a durable anionic polymer coating onto the fiber surfaces with remarkably antibacterial effect. Characterization results indicated that when DMC/MA monomer ratio was 100:1, the resulting copolymer endows the modified cotton fabric with antibacterial capability that inactivates all Escherichia coli (E. coli) and Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus). Even after 50 laundering cycles, more than 98.0% of the antibacterial rate could still be retained. Moreover, the wearing comfort properties such as softness, water absorption and air permeability of the finishing cotton fabrics have been insignificantly changed by comparing to the untreated cotton fabric.

     

金属草酸盐基负极材料——离子电池储能材料的新选择

商业化锂离子电池石墨负极和锂盐过渡金属氧化物正极材料的储锂容量都已接近各自的理论值,探索下一代高能量密度电极材料是解决现阶段锂离子电池容量限制的关键。近年来,新型金属草酸基负极材料,借助其在金属离子电池中多元化储能机制诱发的较高储能效应在碱金属离子电池绿色储能材料领域备受关注。本文就金属草酸基材料在锂、钠、钾金属离子电池方面的最新研究进行了综述,着重介绍了材料的晶型结构、多元化储能机制及储能过程中的动力学特征,简单阐述了材料在电化学储能中存在的问题,分析了金属草酸基负极材料在形貌晶型控制、界面碳复合改性和金属元素掺杂方面的改性策略。最后,预测了金属草酸基负极材料在碱金属离子电池体系的发展方向。     

Convergent architecting of multifunction-in-one hydrogels as wound dressings for surgical anti-infections

Surgical procedures are susceptible to the cause of infections, which could induce delayed wound healing, oxidative stress and tissue ischemia. Multifunctional wound dressings (e.g., hydrogels) without the induction of antibiotics is promising for the elimination of surgical site infections and the associated complications. Herein, we report a reductionism approach for the fabrication of bioactive hydrogels to recapitulate antibacterial functions as well as antioxidant, pro-angiogenic and hemostatic properties in surgical infection treatments. The hydrogels composed of naturally derived Cirsium setosum extracts (CE, a traditional medicinal herb) and carboxymethyl chitosan (CS) show their capacity for surgical anti-infections on three different models (i.e., infectious random skin flap model, infectious skin defect model and infectious femur fracture model). Due to the innate bioactivities of CE and CS, CECS hydrogels can also reduce the bleeding loss (85% reduction) on a hemorrhaging liver model and improve the vascularization for skin flap regeneration. Overall, bioactive CECS hydrogels integrated with the ease and scalability of assembly process and biological activities without the addition of antibiotics is promising to act as multifunctional wound dressings for surgical anti-infections.     

Janus 粒子在环境检测领域中的应用

Janus 粒子,也称为阴阳结构粒子或两面性非对称粒子,是指表面上具有两种或两种以上不同化学组成或性质的不对称粒子。目前,Janus 粒子因其独特的结构和功能已经逐渐成为生物医药、催化、材料以及防污等领域中的新型功能材料。在环境检测领域,Janus材料亦因其特殊的光学、磁学及电学性能,为提高检测灵敏度、选择性和稳定性等提供了新的研究方向。基于此,本文主要讨论了Janus材料在环境检测方面的特点、优势和相关应用。最后,本文基于本课题组的研究经验以及工作中所面临的问题,对本领域的发展和未来的研究方向提出了展望,以期对本领域的未来发展提供指导。     

变系数拟自回归模型下的测量误差分析

本文对雷达测量误差影响较大的因素进行了分析研究,并将其和雷达测量数据一起建立了变系数拟自回归的统计模型以实现对雷达测量值的纠偏,利用剖面最小二乘法估计模型参数,在一定条件下证明了模型的大样本性质,并结合残差的峰度和偏度构建了区间估计。实际数据的拟合和预测结果显示,我们提出的纠偏方法可将误差减少90%。