A well-defined block copolymer serving as surfactants in separation of 1,4-dihydropyridines by open-tubular capillary eletrochromatography

A novel series of diblock copolymers, poly(butyl methacrylate)(n) -block-poly(glycidyl methacrylate)(m) [P(BMA)(n) -b-P(GMA)(m) ], were synthesized by atom transfer radical polymerization and developed as covalent coating of capillaries. The excellent performance of this coating in separation of three 1,4-dihydropyridines (DHPs) derivatives (amlodipine, nicardipine, nitrendipine) was achieved when the diblock copolymers self-assembled into micelles, which was confirmed by transmission electron microscopy, dynamic light scattering, and atom force microscopy. Meanwhile, the effects of block ratio n/m, pH value, buffer concentration, and organic solvents on the separation of 1,4-DHPs were investigated in detail. Then, the relationship between the morphologies of copolymers and the separation resolutions of 1,4-DHPs was discussed. Furthermore, the proposed method exhibited good run-to-run and column-to-column precision with relative standard deviations of electroosmotic flow less than 3.0%. It was also validated with linearity of three 1,4-DHPs in the range of 0.01-1.80 mM (r(2) ≥ 99.7%), efficient recovery (94-103%), and good repeatability (≤ 3.8%). In addition, three 1,4-DHPs were successfully separated in the spiked human serum sample, which indicated the potential utility of this method in biological sample analysis.     

5,7-二磺酸基萘基重氮氨基偶氮苯与镉的显色反应及其应用

1　引　　言三氮烯类试剂是用于测定镉等过渡金属离子的有机显色剂。我们合成的 5 ,7 二磺酸基萘基重氮氨基偶氮苯(ＤＳＮＡＢ) ,由于共轭体系扩大和在萘环上引入两个 -ＳＯ3 Ｈ基 ,有利于在水相发色和测定 ,使灵敏度得到了很大的提高。实验结果表明 ,在ＴｒｉｔｏｎＸ 10 0为增敏剂 ,在硼砂 ＮａＯＨ介质中 ,试剂与镉显色反应的摩尔吸光系数可达 3.7× 10 5Ｌ·ｍｏｌ-1·ｃｍ-1,高于其它苯基重氮氨基偶氮苯类衍生物 ;在 1.2ｍｏｌ/Ｌ氨水介质中 ,摩尔吸光系数也可达 3.1× 10 5Ｌ·ｍｏｌ-1·ｃｍ-1,选择性也有改善。该显色剂已用于萃取…     

盐酸胍诱导的淀粉液化芽孢杆菌α-淀粉酶去折叠过程的研究

分别用内源荧光光谱法、荧光相图法、荧光探针法、荧光猝灭法、蛋白质电泳法以及体积排阻色谱法研究了盐酸胍诱导的淀粉液化芽孢杆菌a-淀粉酶的去折叠过程. 内源荧光光谱和荧光相图结果表明, 当变性液中盐酸胍浓度约为1.0 mol/L时, 芽孢杆菌a-淀粉酶的去折叠过程中出现一个部分折叠中间体, 其去折叠过程符合“三态模型”; 荧光探针结果表明, 在溶液中盐酸胍浓度约为1.0 mol/L时, 中间态芽孢杆菌a-淀粉酶分子中存在着能够与探针分子1-苯胺 基-8-萘磺酸(ANS)结合的稳定的疏水区域; 荧光猝灭研究给出了不同程度变性的淀粉液化芽孢杆菌a-淀粉酶中的Trp的分布情况, 结果表明中间态芽孢杆菌a-淀粉酶分子中能够被碘化钾猝灭的位于分子表面的色氨酸残基数目达到最大的8个; 蛋白电泳和体积排阻色谱结果表明, 在盐酸胍诱导的芽孢杆菌a-淀粉酶分子的整个去折叠过程中, 不会以共价键或非共价键形式形成芽孢杆菌a-淀粉酶分子之间的集聚体或集聚体沉淀. 在此基础上, 对盐酸胍诱导的淀粉液化芽孢杆菌a-淀粉酶的去折叠过程进行了描述.     

流动相组成对外消旋阿苯达唑亚砜对映体拆分的影响

涂敷直链淀粉-三(3,5-二甲基苯基氨基甲酸酯)(ADMPC)于自制的球形氨丙基硅胶上,制备了一种手性固定相。采用高效液相色谱法(HPLC),在正相条件下用该固定相直接拆分了广谱驱虫药物阿苯达唑的代谢产物阿苯达唑亚砜(albendazole sulfoxide, ABZSO)的外消旋对映体。系统地选用了多种二元及三元流动相体系对样品进行拆分,结果表明,流动相中不同种类的醇改性剂及其含量的不同对样品的保留时间和立体选择性有不同程度的影响,甲醇、乙醇等作改性剂用于拆分样品的效果较好;采用三元流动相体系正己烷-     

The Inhibition of Gastric Cancer Cells’ Progression by 23,24-Dihydrocucurbitacin E through Disruption of the Ras/Raf/ERK/MMP9 Signaling Pathway

Gastric cancer is considered to be one of the most common causes of cancer death worldwide due to its high recurrence and metastasis rates. The molecule 23,24-Dihydrocucurbitacin E (DHCE) is a cucurbitacin-derived tetracyclic triterpenoid compound that has anti-tumor activity, but the exact mechanism remains to be elucidated. This research aimed to explore the effects of DHCE on human gastric cancer cells and the possible mechanisms. The results showed that DHCE suppressed proliferation, migration, and invasion of gastric cancer cells, as well as induced apoptosis and G2/M phase arrest. Mechanistically, the potential targets and pathways of DHCE were predicted using database screening and verified using a molecular docking study, fluorescence staining, and Western blot. The results indicated that DHCE obviously inhibited the kinase activity of ERK2 via targeting its ATP-binding domain, destroyed F-actin microfilament, and reduced the expression levels of Ras, p-c-Raf, ERK, p-ERK, and MMP9 proteins. Collectively, our study demonstrated that DHCE suppressed gastric cancer cells’ proliferation, migration, and invasion through targeting ERK2 and disrupting the Ras/Raf/ERK/MMP9 signaling pathway. These properties make DHCE a promising candidate drug for the further design and development of novel and effective Ras/Raf/ERK/MMP9 pathway inhibitors for treating gastric cancer.     

带-NH2的嘧啶环对钌配合物与DNA相互作用的瞬态发光特性的影响

采用时间分辨的发光光谱技术,分别测量了两种新合成的钌配合物[Ru(bpy)2 (dpbpd(NH2)2)]2 和[Ru(phen)2(dpbpd(NH2)2)]2 与小牛胸腺脱氧核糖核酸(ctDNA)相互作用时的瞬态发光动力学过程,并与以往对[Ru(phen)2dppz]2 等的研究结果进行对比,从而研究带-NH2的嘧啶环对配合物与DNA作用动力学过程的影响.结果表明:这两种含有带-NH2的嘧啶环的钌配合物与DNA相互作用时的发光按双指数规律衰减,发光寿命为几十纳秒,比dppz类钌配合物与DNA作用时的发光衰变寿命(几百纳秒)小一个数量级.归因于嘧啶环上的N和-NH2可能与水分子、DNA的碱基对或磷酸骨架形成氢键,从而加快激发态的无辐射弛豫,削弱发射光强,缩短发光寿命.该结论为进一步研究配合物分子与DNA的相互作用的机理提供了一定的依据.     

Transition-Metal Carbides as Hydrogen Evolution Reduction Electrocatalysts: Synthetic Methods and Optimization Strategies

With the strengths of zero carbon emission and high gravimetric energy density, hydrogen energy is recognized as a primary choice for future energy supply. Electrochemical water splitting provides a promising strategy for effective and sustainable hydrogen production through renewable electricity, and one of the immediate challenges toward its large-scale application is the availability of low-cost and efficient electrocatalysts for the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). Given the enormous efforts in the exploration of potential transition-metal carbide (TMC) electrocatalysts, this review aims to summarize the recent advances in synthetic methods and optimization strategies of TMC electrocatalysts. Additionally, the perspectives for the development of novel efficient TMC-based catalysts are also proposed.     

光学CT图象重建的数值模拟研究─Kosenbrock坐标轮换法

时间分辨光学 ＣＴ技术因其对生物组织体的无损性，在生物成象领域引起了广泛的兴趣和研究，已提出许多方案，意在克服由于生物组织体中的多光散射效应所造成的成象障碍．本文简述了基于扩散方程近似的光学ＣＴ正向问题有限元解法，提出采用直接搜索优化算法一Ｒｏｓｅｎｂｒｏｃｋ坐标轮换法求解时间分辨光学 ＣＴ中的图象重建问题，给出了基于积分光强和光子平均飞行时间及其加权组合的二维图象重建问题的数值模拟结果，证实了该方法的可行性．     

Sorption capacity of cesium on different forest and agricultural soils

Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry - To investigate the sorption capacity of cesium on different forest and agricultural soils, batch sorption experiment was conducted. The Freundlich...     

毛细管气相色谱法鉴定分析杆菌

本文利用ＯＶ－１０１熔融石英毛细管柱，对１５种标准分枝杆菌的色谱特征进行了研究，得到了特异性指纹图。并对４２株临床菌株进行了鉴别。