Cyclic statistics in rolling bearing diagnosis

Mechanical signals with amplitude modulated are characterized by periodic time-varying ensemble statistics and can be considered as cyclostationary. In this paper, the second order cyclic statistics, i.e. cyclic autocorrelation and cyclic spectrum, are introduced. A method of demodulation based on cyclic autocorrelation is derived from a signal model. The modulators and carrier are exhibited, respectively, in low- and high-frequency band of cyclic frequency domain. The three-dimensional spectral correlation figure, which represents cyclic frequency, frequency and spectral correlation strength simultaneously, is developed to express the demodulation results clearly. The method is tested by simulation signal and applied to diagnose rolling bearing faults. It obtained more information than other conventional methods, such as the frequency domain and the envelop detection. Furthermore, its effect is demonstrated by comparing with the wavelet envelope demodulation.     

用同步荧光光谱法研究细胞色素C与胱氨酸的相互作用

用同步荧光技术研究了细胞色素Ｃ与促进剂胱氨酸的相互作用，分别监测了二者相互作用时细胞色素Ｃ中色氨酸残基和酪氨酸残基的荧光光谱的变化和二种氨基酸残基的荧光强度随的变化，实验结果表明，胱氨酸分子与细胞色素Ｃ的赖氨酸残基缓慢结合，二者相互作用的最终结果使细胞色素Ｃ分子的构象发生了微小的变化。     

漆树漆酶催化氧化对苯二胺反应的微量热法研究

在厌氧条件下，０．１ｍｏｌ／Ｌ的磷酸盐缓冲溶液（ｐＨ＝７．４）中，用微量热法测定了２９８．１５Ｋ时漆树漆酶与对苯二胺反应的摩尔反应焓ΔｒＨｍ＝－１６３．３６±０．３６ｋＪ／ｍｏｌ，米氏常数Ｋｍ＝５．５８×１０－３ｍｏｌ／Ｌ和表观一级反应速率常数ｋ１＝８．６３×１０－３ｓ－１，及此条件下用对苯二胺作底物时的漆酶活性值ＥＡ＝０．０４５ＩＵ．还利用阿伦尼乌斯经验公式计算了该反应的表观活化能，并讨论了酶－底复合过程的结合能ΔＧ０的计算．     

植物病毒病化学防治剂的探寻──Ⅲ．2，4－二氧六氢－1，3，5－三嗪N－酰基取代化合物的合成

以２，４－二氧六氢－１，３，５－三嗪为先导化合物，引入不同的酰基，进行Ｎ－酰化结构改造，合成了７个新化合物，抗病毒活性测试表明，其中４个化合物对ＴＭＶ的抑制率达到５０％～５３％，与参照物ＤＡＤＨＴ接近．     

催化抗体及其在化学中的应用

对一类新的有机反应催化剂——催化抗体作了介绍．它能提高速率１０３～１０６倍．许多有机反应，甚至那些在一般条件下很难发生的反应都能被特定的抗体所催化，并可进行克量级合成     

Interaction of an intense laser field with a dielectric containing metallic nanoparticles

In order to understand the role played by nanodefects in optical breakdown of dielectrics, the interaction of an intense laser field with model dielectric samples containing metallic nanoparticles is studied both theoretically and experimentally. A theoretical study of the metal conduction electrons dynamics in the laser field predicts an efficient injection of carriers from the metallic inclusion to the conduction band of the dielectric, which leads to a strong local increase of the optical absorption in the initially transparent matrix. This prediction is tested experimentally by using time-resolved spectral interferometry to measure excitation densities as a function of the laser intensity in silica samples doped with gold nanoparticles, which are compared with similar measurements in pure silica. PACS 61.80.Ba; 42.70.-a; 78.47.+p     

Titanium and carbon implantation of iron

Pure iron foils have been implanted with Ti and with Ti plus C and characterized by conversion electron Mössbauer spectroscopy (CEMS) and Auger electron spectroscopy (AES). Both paramagnetic and magnetic phases are observed and attributed to amorphous Fe?Ti?C alloys of differing Ti and C contents. Estimates of the thicknesses of the amorphous layers based on the CEMS data are in good agreement with the AES concentration depth profiles.     

Ar3H＋中多体势能拆分的从头计算分析

使用从头算的方法计算了Ar3H＋的稳定构型及红外振动基频，并与Ar2H＋的稳定结构及红外振动频率作了对比，讨论了二者之间的联系与差别.对Ar3H＋一个特殊构型下的势能线作了扫描，在此势能线下将Ar3H＋的四体势能拆解为两体，半三体及三体势能的加和，初步探讨了高阶势能分解为低阶势能的最佳途径.     

Comparison of Carboxylic and Hydroxycarboxylic Acids as Complexing Agents for Transition Metal Separation with Nonaqueous Capillary Electrophoresis

Many papers have been published on the analysis of metal cations by capillary electrophoresis (CE), for example, lanthanide, transition metal, alkali, and alkaline earth metal ions. Separations of metal ions are based on the differences in their electrophoretic mobilities. Since most