全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2115篇 |
免费 | 337篇 |
国内免费 | 179篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 1489篇 |
晶体学 | 33篇 |
力学 | 144篇 |
综合类 | 18篇 |
数学 | 196篇 |
物理学 | 751篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 6篇 |
2023年 | 39篇 |
2022年 | 72篇 |
2021年 | 85篇 |
2020年 | 83篇 |
2019年 | 68篇 |
2018年 | 81篇 |
2017年 | 72篇 |
2016年 | 106篇 |
2015年 | 116篇 |
2014年 | 122篇 |
2013年 | 158篇 |
2012年 | 196篇 |
2011年 | 219篇 |
2010年 | 123篇 |
2009年 | 137篇 |
2008年 | 138篇 |
2007年 | 129篇 |
2006年 | 112篇 |
2005年 | 82篇 |
2004年 | 45篇 |
2003年 | 41篇 |
2002年 | 39篇 |
2001年 | 31篇 |
2000年 | 37篇 |
1999年 | 33篇 |
1998年 | 29篇 |
1997年 | 29篇 |
1996年 | 34篇 |
1995年 | 17篇 |
1994年 | 22篇 |
1993年 | 13篇 |
1992年 | 7篇 |
1991年 | 17篇 |
1990年 | 28篇 |
1989年 | 16篇 |
1988年 | 11篇 |
1987年 | 11篇 |
1986年 | 7篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1976年 | 2篇 |
1957年 | 1篇 |
1942年 | 1篇 |
1941年 | 1篇 |
1936年 | 4篇 |
1930年 | 2篇 |
1929年 | 1篇 |
1927年 | 1篇 |
1923年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有2631条查询结果,搜索用时 812 毫秒
61.
A novel flow-injection analysis (FIA) system has been developed for the rapid determination of the volatile acidity of some
fermentation products like vinegars and juices. The proposed method is based on the diffusion of volatile acids, mainly acetic
acid, across a PTFE gas-permeable membrane from an acid stream into an alkaline stream, and the acids trapped in the acceptor
solution are determined online by a bulk acoustic wave impedance sensor based on changes in the conductivity of the solution.
It exhibited a linear frequency response up to 10 mmol · L–1 acetic acid with a detection limit of 50 μmol · L–1, and the precision was better than 1% (RSD) at a through-put of 72 h–1. The effects of operating voltage for the detector, cell constant of the electrode, composition of acceptor stream, flow
rates and temperature on the FIA performance were also investigated.
Received: 2 June 1997 / Revised: 7 July 1997 / Accepted: 12 July 1997 相似文献
62.
Colloidal gold nanocrystals have been used to develop a new class of nanobiosensors that is able to recognize and detect specific DNA sequences and single-base mutations in a homogeneous format. At the core of this biosensor is a 2.5-nm gold nanoparticle that functions as both a nano-scaffold and a nano-quencher (efficient energy acceptor). Attached to this core are oligonucleotide molecules labeled with a thiol group at one end and a fluorophore at the other. This hybrid bio/inorganic construct is found to spontaneously assemble into a constrained arch-like conformation on the particle surface. Binding of target molecules results in a conformational change, which restores the fluorescence of the quenched fluorophore. Unlike conventional molecular beacons with a stem-and-loop structure, the nanoparticle probes do not require a stem, and their background fluorescence increases little with temperature. In comparison with the organic quencher Dabcyl (4,4'-dimethylaminophenyl azo benzoic acid), metal nanoparticles have unique structural and optical properties for new applications in biosensing and molecular engineering. 相似文献
63.
A chemiluminescence method for the determination of folic acid by the sodium hypochlorite–folic acid–semicarbazide hydrochloride system with a new flow injection technique has been established. The new method can perform simple, sensitive and rapid determinations of folic acid. The response to the concentration of folic acid, in the range of 1.0×10−75.0×10−5 g/ml, is linear. The relative standard deviation of the method is 2.3% (Cs=4.0×10−6 g/ml, n=11). The detection limit is 2.7×10−8 g/ml. This method is suitable for automatic and continuous analysis, and has been successfully tested for the determination of folic acid in a folic acid tablet. 相似文献
64.
Nie HY Miller DJ Francis JT Walzak MJ McIntyre NS 《Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids》2005,21(7):2773-2778
As determined by scratch tests, self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) of octadecylphosphonic acid (OPA) on a muscovite mica substrate were found to be mechanically robust and to serve as a lubricant to protect the underlying mica substrate. For comparison purposes, three polymer films were subjected to scratch tests under the same conditions. The scratch tests were conducted using a diamond-tipped stylus, and the resultant scratches were examined using atomic force microscopy. The excellent mechanical strength of OPA SAMs is supported by analysis with time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry, which suggests that the headgroup of the OPA is strongly bonded to the substrate atoms. The molecular lubrication provided by OPA SAMs suggests that the interaction between the headgroup and the substrate is sufficiently strong to endure significant shear force and that the hydrocarbon chains are able to dissipate shear energy. 相似文献
65.
66.
67.
根据两面电极浸入液体中的压电晶体等效电路模型和Pierce振荡器振荡方程的解,得到晶体在电解质溶液中的振荡频率(F_1)与溶液电导率(x)的关系式:F_1=(1/2π)(1/C_1+1/C_2)(1/X_e)[(R_e~2+X_e~2)x~2+2R_ex+1]。以自行设计的Pierce晶体振荡器。研究了晶体和主振电路参数、输入电压及检测池外壳屏蔽接地对AT切9MHz石英晶体在KCl、Na_2SO_4水溶液中的频率、相对于纯水频移随溶液电导率变化的影响规律,结果与上式相符。 相似文献
68.
He J Nie A He M He X Yu Z Ye X Xing Q 《Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM》2000,14(9):765-771
A series of cyclic esters, which are optically active as a consequence of their helical structures, were synthesized to investigate the relationships between their structures and their optical activities. This paper reports the electron impact fragmentation mechanisms of these six cyclic esters. Accurate mass measurements and mass analyzed ion kinetic energy spectrometry confirmed fragmentation patterns. The stability of the fragment ions has a great influence on the fragmentation pathways, but no correlation with the optical activity was found. 相似文献
69.
A series of spiropyrans with a polyaromatic or heteroaromatic pendant was synthesized conveniently.Their photochromic behaviors were investigated with the aid of absorption spectral measurements.The results indicated that the compounds with the same parent spiropyran but different aromatic pendant show significantly different photochromic properties.This may be due to the π-π orbital interaction between the polyaromatic pendant and the open photomerocyanine form of spiropyran.The results obtained are very useful in the molecule design area. 相似文献
70.
Duan‐Jun Xu Qian Yang Li‐Jie Ma Jing‐Jing Nie 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2007,63(11):m476-m478
The title compound, [Sr(C7H5O4)2(C12H8N2)2(H2O)2]·2C12H8N2·4H2O, consists of an SrII complex, uncoordinated phenanthroline (phen) molecules and solvent water molecules. The SrII ion is located on a twofold axis and is coordinated by two phen ligands, two dihydroxybenzoate anions and two water molecules in a distorted tetragonal antiprismatic geometry. Partially overlapped arrangements exist between parallel coordinated and parallel uncoordinated phen rings; the face‐to‐face separations between the former (coordinated) and the latter (uncoordinated) rings are 3.436 (13) and 3.550 (14) Å, respectively. This difference suggests the effect of metal coordination on π–π stacking between phen rings. 相似文献