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71.
Coupling immunoassays with chromatographic separation techniques 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Coupling immunoassays with HPLC separation techniques is becoming increasingly useful in the analysis of biological and nonbiological samples of both large and small molecules. This is because it provides both sensitivity and selectivity for molecular analysis at relatively low cost, low maintenance and with excellent potential for automation. This paper reviews application of this hyphenated approach both in the pre-column immunoextraction and post-column immunodetection modes. Systems in which immunoassays are interfaced to chromatographic separations in order to separate bound and free fractions of the immunoassay will not be included since these systems do not provide the enhanced selectivity common to hyphenated systems. Post-column immunodetection is based on various immunoassay formats such as direct detection, one-site, competitive and sandwich immunoassays. Homogeneous immunodetectors are more convenient than heterogeneous immunodectors since there are no separation and column regeneration steps involved in homogeneous immunoassays. On the other hand, heterogeneous immunoassays are generally more sensitive than homogeneous immunoassays since interfering substances are removed prior to immunodetection. Advantages and limitations for the various approaches will be discussed. 相似文献
72.
Fabrication of hexaphenylsilole nanowires and their morphology-tunable photoluminescence. 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Liping Heng Jin Zhai Anjun Qin Yuqi Zhang Yongqiang Dong Ben Zhong Tang Lei Jiang 《Chemphyschem》2007,8(10):1513-1518
Immersion of nanoporous alumina membranes into saturated solutions of hexaphenylsilole with subsequent solvent evaporation affords aligned organic nanowires. The luminescent properties of the hexaphenylsilole nanowires can be manipulated by varying their morphologies, which were controlled by changing the channel sizes of the alumina templates. 相似文献
73.
La2O3-Mo5Si3/MoSi2复合材料的高温氧化行为 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
研究了0.8%La2O3-MosSi3/MoSi2复合材料在1200℃空气中的高温氧化行为。结果表明:0.8%稀土和MoSi3的加入,使材料的抗氧化性能降低。MosSi3含量越高,材料的抗氧化性能越差。当MosSi3含量低于30%时,在氧化初始阶段,质量变化呈直线下降,随着氧化的进行,氧化逐渐增重,材料表面形成较致密的SiO2阻止了材料的进一步氧化,使得氧化增重较小。而0.8%La2O3-40%Mo5Si3/MoSi2复合材料却出现了“粉化”现象。0.8%La2O3.MosSi3/MoSi2复合材料抗氧化性能的降低,归因于Mo5Si3差的抗氧化性和材料致密度的降低;另外,稀土和Mo5Si3的加入,细化了材料的晶粒,使晶界面积增加,加速了氧在晶界中的扩散,促进了材料的氧化。 相似文献
74.
The anion sequence in the phase transformation of mesostructures templated by non-ionic block copolymers 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
A p6m to Ia3d mesophase evolution is achieved by simply adjusting the acidity and/or anion species in the presence of block copolymers; the unusual anion sequence that affects the phase behavior of block copolymer templated mesostructured solids is revealed to be SO(4)(2-)(HSO(4)(-)) > NO(3)(-) > Br(-) > Cl(-). 相似文献
75.
Asiswellknown,thetheoryfornonlinearpolymerizationswasinitiatedbyFloryandStockmayer[1—3].MillerandMacosko[4—6]proposedarecursivemethodfordealingwiththeproblemofthepostgelpropertiesofthenetworkformingpolymerization.Stepto[7]investigatedthegelgelreactionofRAft… 相似文献
76.
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78.
Highly ordered mesoporous bioactive glasses with superior in vitro bone-forming bioactivities 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
79.
Preparation of flame retardant polyamide 6 composite with melamine cyanurate nanoparticles in situ formed in extrusion process 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This paper is focused on in situ preparation of melamine cyanurate (MCA) nanoparticles from reaction of melamine (MEL) and cyanuric acid (CA) and their flame retardant polyamide 6 (PA6) composite in the extrusion process through a novel reactive processing method. Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) were utilized to characterize the in situ formed MCA nanoparticles and their blends with PA6. Introduction of pentaerythritol (LTP) and water-bound plasticizer dioctyl phthalate (DPT) into the extrusion reaction system greatly inhibits the evaporation of water required for melamine and cyanuric acid reaction at high temperature (higher than 180 °C), laying a foundation for successful in situ preparation of MCA through reactive processing. XRD and FT-IR measurements indicate that under the effect of pentaerythritol, dioctyl phthalate and water, melamine really reacts with cyanuric acid to in situ form MCA in extrusion process. The reaction degree is close to 100%. A very important finding through SEM is that the in situ formed MCA particles, which were found to have aspect ratio of about 7.5, radial size in the range of 70-300 nm (mostly 70-90 nm) and crystallite size of less than 22 nm, are uniformly dispersed in the matrix PA6 at nanoscale. The in situ formed MCA nanoparticles greatly improve the flame retardancy and the mechanical properties of flame-retarded PA6 materials, and the introduced plasticizer dioctyl phthalate also ameliorates the related impact property. The obtained flame-retarded PA6 materials have good comprehensive performance with flame retardancy UL-94 V-0 rating at 1.6 and 3.2 mm thickness, tensile strength 48.0 MPa, elongation at break 106.3% and Izod notched impact strength 8.92 kJ/m2. Compared with flame-retarded PA6 material with in situ formed MCA, the one prepared through conventional blending of PA6 with commercial MCA product has improved tensile strength but deteriorated impact strength and flame retardancy. 相似文献
80.
A concise method to synthesize benzo[c]phenanthridine alkaloid, nornitidine, was developed utilizing nickel- or palladium-catalyzed iminoannulation of an internal alkyne. The advantages of this strategy included readily available starting materials, inexpensive reagents, short reaction steps, and good yields. 相似文献