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101.
Research on the boron contamination at the p/i interface of microcrystalline silicon solar cells deposited in a single PECVD chamber 下载免费PDF全文
This paper studies boron contamination at the interface between the
p and i layers of μ c-Si:H solar cells deposited in a
single-chamber PECVD system. The boron depth profile in the i layer
was measured by Secondary Ion Mass Spectroscopy. It is found that
the mixed-phase μ c-Si:H materials with 40% crystalline
volume fraction is easy to be affected by the residual boron in the
reactor. The experimental results showed that a 500-nm thick μ
c-Si:H covering layer or a 30-seconds of hydrogen plasma treatment
can effectively reduce the boron contamination at the p/i interface.
However, from viewpoint of cost reduction, the hydrogen plasma
treatment is desirable for solar cell manufacture because the
substrate is not moved during the hydrogen plasma treatment. 相似文献
102.
Hui-Qing Lu Li-Ming Shen Guo-Hong Yang Y. Y. Lai K. S. Cheng 《International Journal of Theoretical Physics》2002,41(5):939-951
We apply the theory developed in quantum cosmology to a model of charged generalized Brans–Dicke gravity. This is a quantum model of gravitation interacting with a charged Brans–Dicke type scalar field which is considered in the Pauli frame. The Wheeler–DeWitt equation describing the evolution of the quantum Universe is solved in the semiclassical approximation by applying the WKB approximation. The wave function of the Universe is also obtained by applying both the Vilenkin-like and the Hartle–Hawking-like boundary conditions. We then make predictions from the wave functions and infer that the Vilenkin's boundary condition is more reasonable in the Brans–Dicke gravity models leading a large vacuum energy density at the beginning of the inflation. 相似文献
103.
具有无限时滞的中立型高维周期微分系统的周期解 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
本文考虑中立型高维周期微分系统d/dt(x(t)+cx(t-r))=A(t,x(t-r(t)))x(t)+ ∫t-∞C(t,s)x(s)ds+f(t,xt)+b(t)的T-周期解的存在性问题,利用线性系统的指数型 二分性和Krasnoselskii不动点定理,建立了保证系统存在T-周期解的充分条件. 相似文献
104.
105.
利用数学软件Mathematica 7.0的动画与声音播放功能,将半波损失、驻波、拍等内容直观化显示,有效提高教学效果. 相似文献
106.
Ronald C. Scherer Fariborz Alipour Eileen Finnegan Chwen Geng Guo 《Journal of voice》1997,11(3):277-284
The membranous contact quotient (MCQ) is introduced as a measure of dynamic glottal competence. It is defined as the ratio of the membranous contact glottis (the anterior-posterior length of contact between the two membranous vocal folds) and the membranous vocal fold length. An elliptical approximation to the vocal fold contour during phonation was used to predict MCQ values as a function of vocal process gap (adduction), maximum glottal width, and membranous glottal length. MCQ is highly dependent on the vocal process gap and the maximum glottal width, but not on vocal fold length. Five excised larynges were used to obtain MCQ data for a wide range of vocal process gaps and maximum glottal widths. Predicted and measured MCQ values had a correlation of 0.93, with an average absolute difference of 9.6% (SD = 10.5%). The model is better at higher values of MCQ. The theory for MCQ is also expressed as a function of vocal process gap and subglottal pressure to suggest production control potential. The MCQ measure is obtainable with the use of stroboscopy and appears to be a potentially useful clinical measure. 相似文献
107.
Jianming Zhang Shuming Li Hongpeng Geng 《Journal of Applied Analysis & Computation》2016,6(4):1205-1210
Using the method of dynamical systems for the the generalized Radhakrishnan, Kundu, Lakshmanan equation, the existence of soliton solutions, uncountably infinite many periodic wave solutions and unbounded wave solution are obtained. Exact explicit parametric representations of the above travelling solutions are given. To guarantee the existence of the above solutions, all parameter conditions are determined. 相似文献
108.
光学相控阵光束扫描技术在激光雷达、空间光通信和光开关等领域拥有巨大的应用潜力。微透镜阵列光学相控阵可以通过微透镜阵列间μm量级的相对位移同时对多个出射光束的二维倾斜相位进行调制,从而实现大角度二维光束扫描,具有出射口径大、结构简单、体积小、微惯性、多功能等优点。首先介绍了微透镜阵列光学相控阵的扫描原理,之后对微透镜阵列光学相控阵国内外的发展现状、应用和现阶段存在的问题进行了阐述,最后对微透镜阵列光学相控阵的发展趋势进行了展望。
相似文献109.
The addition reaction of CH2OO?+?H2S → HSCH2OOH without and with catalyst X (X?=?H2O and (H2O)2) has been investigated by CCSD(T)-F12a/VTZ-F12//B3LYP/aug-cc-pVTZ method and canonical variational transition state theory with small curvature tunneling correction. When H2O was introduced in the CH2OO?+?H2S reaction, it not only acts as a catalyst for producing HSCH2OOH, but also plays as a reactant to forming HOCH2OOH. The formation channel of HSCH2OOH is more important than the formation channel of HOCH2OOH with its calculated rate constant larger by 11.0–43.2 times within the temperature 280–320?K. Then, (H2O)2 catalysed CH2OO?+?H2S → HSCH2OOH reaction has been taken into account with its rate lower 1.9–4.2 times than the reaction of CH2OO?+?H2S → HSCH2OOH with water. Also, CH2OO?+?H2S with H2O cannot compete with the CH2OO?+?H2S reaction without water. This is different from CH2OO?+?(H2O)2 reaction, which is about 4 orders of magnitude larger than the rate constant for CH2OO?+?H2O reaction. Such discrepancy is possible because C(CH2OO)···O(H2O) interaction has been enhanced more obviously by H2O as compared to that of C(CH2OO)···O(H2S) interaction. 相似文献
110.