一维碳纳米管/二维二硫化钼混合维度异质结的原位制备及其电荷转移性能

一维(1D)材料与二维(2D)材料的结合可形成独特的混合维度异质结,其在继承2D/2D范德瓦尔斯异质结的独特物性之外,还具有丰富的堆叠构型,为进一步调控异质结的结构及性能提供了新的可操控自由度。p型1D单壁碳纳米管(SWCNT)与n型2D二硫化钼(MoS₂)的结合,为调控异质结的能带结构及器件性能提供了丰富的选择。本文直接在高密度、手性窄分布的SWCNT定向阵列及无序薄膜表面原位生长MoS₂,制备出高质量1D SWCNT/2D MoS₂混合维度异质结。深入分析形核点的表面形貌与结构,提出了“吸附-扩散-吸附”生长机制,用于解释混合维度异质结的生长。利用拉曼光谱分析,证实SWCNT与MoS₂间存在显著的电荷转移作用,载流子可在界面处快速传输,为后续基于此类1D/2D异质结的新型电子及光电器件的设计与制备提供了新思路。     

Stable Operation of Lithium Metal Batteries with Aggressive Cathode Chemistries at 4.9 V

High-voltage lithium metal batteries (LMBs) pose severe challenges for the matching of electrolytes with aggressive electrodes, especially at low temperatures. Here, we report a rational modification of the Li⁺ solvation structure to extend the voltage and temperature operating ranges of conventional electrolytes. Ion-ion and ion-dipole interactions as well as the electrochemical window of solvents were tailored to improve oxidation stability and de-solvation kinetics of the electrolyte. Meanwhile, robust and elastic B and F-rich interphases are formed on both electrodes. Such optimization enables Li||LiNi_0.5Mn_1.5O₄ cells (90.2 % retention after 400 cycles) and Li||LiNi_0.6Co_0.2Mn_0.2O₂ (NCM622) cells (74.0 % retention after 200 cycles) to cycle stably at an ultra-high voltage of 4.9 V. Moreover, NCM622 cells deliver a considerable capacity of 143.5 mAh g⁻¹ at −20 °C, showing great potential for practical uses. The proposed strategy sheds light on further optimization for high-voltage LMBs.     

Compact 500.9 nm laser based on doubly resonant intracavity sum–frequency mixing

A compact 500.9 nm laser was realized using doubly resonant intracavity sum–frequency mixing. An Nd:YAG crystal and an Nd:YVO₄ crystal were employed as the gain crystals. In two sub-cavities, 946 nm radiation from the Nd:YAG and 1064 nm radiation from the Nd:YVO₄ were mixed to generate 500.9 nm. In the overlapping of the two cavities, sum–frequency mixing was achieved in a type-II critical phase-matched KTP crystal. An output power of 78 mW at a wavelength of 500.9 nm was generated using a total incident pump power of 4 W and the output light exhibited low noise, with the root-mean-square value being 0.3%.     

Discovery of daspyromycins A and B, 2-aminovinyl-cysteine containing lanthipeptides,through a genomics-based approach

Lanthipeptides are one of the largest groups of ribosomally synthesized and post-translationally modified peptides(RiPPs) and are characterized by the presence of lanthionine(Lan) or methyllanthionine residues(MeLan). Only very few lanthipeptides contain a C-terminal 2-aminovinyl-cysteine(AviCys) motif, but all of them show potent antibacterial activities. Recent advances of genome sequencing led to the rapid accumulation of new biosynthetic gene clusters(BGCs) for lanthipeptides. In this study,...     

One new cinnamic imide dervative from the fruits of Tribulus terrestris

One new cinnamic imide derivative, named tribulusimide C (1), was isolated from the fruits of Tribulus terrestris, together with three known compounds, N-p-coumaroyltyramine (2), terrestriamide (3), N-trans-caffeoyltyramine (4). The structure of 1 was elucidated based on chemical analysis and spectral methods (IR, 1D and 2D NMR, HR-FAB-MS, EI-MS).     

浊点萃取-GFAAS测定水中铬的形态

在Triton X-114溶液中,当加热至其浊点温度时,溶液分为两相,Cr(Ⅵ)-DDTC络合物进入非离子表面活性剂相,从而实现与Cr(Ⅲ)的分离,利用石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定了水中不同形态的铬.方法详细探讨了溶液pH、试剂浓度等实验条件对浊点萃取及测定灵敏度的影响.在最优实验条件下,Cr(Ⅵ)的检出限为0.081μg/L;相对标准偏差为2.57%(C=1.0μg/L,n=6).本方法具有简便、安全、低毒、高效等优点.     

Quantum Chemistry Investigation into the Distribution Properties of 2-Formamido-phenylacrylates in n-Octanol/Water System

1INTRODUCTION Quantitative structure-activity relationship(QSAR)is one of the necessary tools that could be employed to evaluate the hazards of organic chemicals.QSAR equation could be utilized to forecast the biological activity of unknown organic compounds,which is significant for initial screening and evaluation of toxic compounds[1].2-Formamido-phenylacrylates and their derivates are important intermediates for the synthesis of spice,pesticide and medicine.Wei et al.estimated the s…     

溶剂热法合成Fe-CeO2与N-Fe-CeO2纳米粉体及其光催化性能

采用溶剂热法合成了不同Fe掺杂含量的Fe-CeO_2纳米粉体及不同氮源掺杂的N-10%Fe-CeO_2(n_(Fe)/(n_(Fe)+n_(Ce))=10%)纳米粉体。利用TEM、XRD、XPS、Raman和UV-Vis等技术对其微观结构与形貌进行了表征,并通过降解亚甲基蓝溶液对其光催化性能进行了研究。结果表明,Fe掺杂可以提高CeO_2的光催化性能,以10%Fe-CeO_2催化效率最高,对亚甲基蓝的降解率从纯CeO_2的67%提高到95%。而N的掺杂可调节10%Fe-CeO_2催化性能。以浓氨水为氮源的N-10%Fe-CeO_2(NH_3·H_2O-N-10%Fe-CeO_2)的降解率可进一步提高到97%,并且具有较好的稳定性,经5次循环使用,对亚甲基蓝的光催化降解率仍高达89%。CeO_2催化活性的提高主要由于掺杂Fe和N改变了CeO_2的晶体结构与能带结构,促进了光生电子与空穴的产生与催化反应。     

新时代背景下工科化学教材建设的探索和实践*

工科化学是面向非化学化工类专业本科生的一门有特色的重要化学课程,是化学与工程技术间的桥梁,是培养现代化工程技术应用型人才知识、能力和素质整体结构的组成部分。在日新月异新的历史时期,工科化学教育面临着全球化、大众化和信息化挑战。更为重要的是,面向广大大一新生的工科化学课程在高校落实立德树人根本任务中处于非常重要的地位。教材作为教育的重要载体,新时代对工科化学教材的建设提出了新的挑战和要求。介绍了新时代背景下北京交通大学工科化学教材立体化、长效化建设的探索和实践。