Interaction of bioactive components caffeoylquinic Acid derivatives in Chinese medicines with bovine serum albumin

Five caffeoylquinic acid derivatives (CQAs), including methyl 3,4-di-O-caffeoylquinate (3,4-diCQM), methyl 3,5-di-O-caffeoylquinate (3,5-diCQM), 3,4-di-O-caffeoylquinic acid (3,4-diCQA), 3,5-di-O-caffeoylquinic acid (3,5-diCQA) and chlorogenic acid (CA), were isolated from Lonicera fulvotomentosa HSU et S. C. CHENG to be used as model compounds. The binding of these bioactive components to bovine serum albumin (BSA) was investigated by fluorescence quenching method. The results showed that there were binding affinities for CQAs with BSA, and the binding constants ranked in the following order: 3,4-diCQM>3,5-diCQM<3,4-diCQA>3,5-diCQA>CA, under the physiological conditions, which suggested that the numbers and the substituted positions of caffeoyl group as well as the esterification of carboxyl group in the molecular structures appeared to contribute moderate effects to the interaction processes. Furthermore, the Stern-Volmer curves demonstrated that CQAs caused the fluorescence quenching through a static quenching procedure. Thermodynamic analysis indicated that both hydrophobic and electrostatic interactions played major roles in stabilizing the complex. The binding distance for each binding reaction was also calculated by the F?ster theory.     

海洋环境噪声场对称性分析及噪声消除方法

实际的海洋环境是非常复杂的,存在着海洋自噪声、舰船噪声、生物发声等,阵元接收到的噪声信号存在一定的相关性,此时基于传统阵列信号处理的目标方位估计方法的性能将变差,针对这一问题,提出了一种实部消除方法.首先从阵元接收环境噪声的物理机理出发,将圆环阵接收的噪声场分解为对称噪声场和非对称噪声场,并且研究发现对称噪声场只影响数据协方差矩阵的实部.然后通过消除协方差矩阵实部,达到消除对称噪声场的目的,提高信噪比,但是同时产生了虚假声源.针对虚假声源的问题,提出了基于优化算法重构协方差矩阵实部的方法,消除了虚假声源的影响.仿真分析与海试数据处理结果表明:该方法明显消除了对称噪声,提高了信噪比,改善了阵列信号处理算法的性能.实部消除方法易于实现,有一定的工程应用价值.     

悬浮液进样-液体阴极辉光放电原子发射光谱法测定高纯氮化硅粉体中微量杂质元素

针对高纯氮化硅粉体中的9种微量杂质元素(Al、Ca、Co、Fe、K、Mg、Mn、Na、Ni),建立了悬浮液进样-液体阴极辉光放电原子发射光谱定量分析方法.考察了制备稳定悬浮液对样品颗粒度的要求,并通过六通阀将悬浮液引入液体阴极辉光放电原子发射光谱装置检测.本方法采用水溶液标准进行定量分析,无需对悬浮液的pH值进行精确调节,能够保持液体阴极辉光等离子体的稳定性.研究了仪器装置的操作电压、载液流速、光电倍增管积分时间等因素对检出限的影响.优化后得到的最佳实验条件为操作电压1080 V,载液流速1.2 mL/min,光电倍增管积分时间800 ms.利用六通阀进样系统对原有的液体阴极辉光放电原子发射光谱装置进行改进,从而实现悬浮液直接进样检测.用此装置对氮化硅实际样品进行检测,得到各种元素的检出限在0.2~53 mg/kg之间,RSD在1.1%~5.0%之间.通过对氮化硅标准参考物质ERM-ED101进行分析,其测定结果与高温高压消解-电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法一致,并与标准参考值吻合,表明此方法可用于氮化硅粉体的悬浮液直接进样检测,结果准确可靠,灵敏度高,具备应用价值.     

基于不对称三氮唑衍生物配体的三个配合物的制备、晶体结构及光催化性能

利用水热法合成了基于不对称三氮唑衍生物配体Hptp（Hptp=2-（5-（pyridin-3-yl）-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl）pyrazine）的3个配合物[Cd₂（ptp）₂（SO₄）（H₂O）₂]_n（1）、[Zn（ptp）₂（H₂O）₂]（2）和[Cd（ptp）₂（H₂O）₂]（3）,它们的结构通过元素分析,红外,粉末X射线衍射和X射线单晶衍射表征。配合物1中,配体ptp^-和Cu²⁺形成波浪状的一维结构,这些一维链通过SO₄^2-链接形成三维结构。配合物2和3是同构化合物,单核单元在分子间氢键的作用下形成超分子二维平面。光催化降解实验表明,在双氧水存在时配合物1~3在60 min内使亚甲基蓝的降解率分别达到79%、81%和88%。     

Angular dependence of multiple-bit upset response in static random access memories under heavy ion irradiation

Experimental evidence is presented relevant to the angular dependences of multiple-bit upset (MBU) rates and patterns in static random access memories (SRAMs) under heavy ion irradiation. The single event upset (SEU) cross sections under tilted ion strikes are overestimated by 23.9% 84.6%, compared with under normally incident ion with the equivalent linear energy transfer (LET) value of ～ 41 MeV/(mg/cm 2 ), which can be partially explained by the fact that the MBU rate for tilted ions of 30 is 8.5%-9.8% higher than for normally incident ions. While at a lower LET of ～ 9.5 MeV/(mg/cm 2 ), no clear discrepancy is observed. Moreover, since the ion trajectories at normal and tilted incidences are different, the predominant double-bit upset (DBU) patterns measured are different in both conditions. Those differences depend on the LET values of heavy ions and devices under test. Thus, effective LET method should be used carefully in ground-based testing of single event effects (SEE) sensitivity, especially in MBU-sensitive devices.     

悬浮液进样自吸扣背景石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定高纯氧化铝中铜、铁和钠含量

采用悬浮液-自吸扣背景石墨炉原子吸收法测定了高纯氧化铝中痕量元素铜、铁、钠含量.实验对灰化温度、原子化温度和自吸扣背景灯电流等石墨炉原子吸收工作条件等进行了优化,确定了最佳测定条件.样品测试采用标准水溶液进行校正,方法准确性采用氧化铝AKP-30在高温高压和浓硫酸密闭条件下溶解样品进样分析测定结果与文献报道的其他测定方...     

新试剂4,4′-二（4-苯偶氮苯氨基重氮基）二苯醚与镉（Ⅱ）的显色反应

研究了新显色剂4,4′-二（4-苯偶氮苯氨基重氮基）二苯醚（PPDPE）与镉（）的显色反应。在Triton X-100存在下,于pH10.22的硼砂-氢氧化钠缓冲溶液中,镉（）与4,4′-二（4-苯偶氮苯氨基重氮基）二苯醚形成摩尔比1∶2的红色络合物,试剂及络合物的最大吸收波长分别为400nm和530nm,表观摩尔吸光系数为2.05×105L.mol-1.cm-1,镉（）含量在0—10.0μg/25mL范围内符合比耳定律。方法用于废水中镉的测定,结果满意。     

The effect of NO<Stack><Subscript>3</Subscript><Superscript>−</Superscript></Stack> and OH<Superscript>−</Superscript> ions on the laser ablation of Cs<Superscript>+</Superscript> ion on Type 304 stainless steel

Type 304 stainless steel specimens artificially contaminated with CsCl solution were treated with KOH solution and KNO₃ solution, respectively. Cs⁺ ion removal tests by a Q-switched Nd:YAG laser at 1064 nm at a given fluence of 57.3 J/cm² were performed. The surface morphology and the relative atomic mole ratio of the specimen surface were investigated by SEM and EPMA. The order of Cs⁺ ion removal efficiency of laser was no-treatment < KOH < KNO₃ during the 42 shots. From the investigation of XPS peaks around 532.7 and 292.9 eV, KNO₃ on a surface of specimen was found to be fully decomposed during the laser irradiation. It was suggested that Cs₂O particulates formed by the reaction between the reactive oxygen generated from the nitrate ion and Cs⁺ ion on the metal surface could be easily suspended. For the KOH system, FeOOH was formed during the laser irradiation and it changed into Fe₂O₃. It was also suggested that Cs₂O particulates were formed by the reaction between the reactive oxygen generated from the decomposition of K₂O and Cs⁺ ion on the metal surface..     

Preparation, characterization, and catalytic properties of ruthenium nitrosyl complexes with polypyrazolylmethane ligands

Ruthenium(II) nitrosyl complexes with polypyrazolylmethanes, [(Bpm)Ru(NO)Cl₃] [Bpm = bis(1-pyrazolyl)methane, 1], [(Bpm^∗)Ru(NO)Cl₃] [Bpm^∗ = bis(3,5-dimethyl-1-pyrazolyl)methane, 2], [(Tpm)Ru(NO)Cl₂][PF₆] [Tpm = tris(1-pyrazolyl)methane, 3], and [(Tpm^∗)Ru(NO)Cl₂][PF₆] [Tpm^∗ = tris(3,5-dimethyl-1-pyrazolyl)methane, 4], have been synthesized and characterized. The solid-state structures of [(Bpm^∗)Ru(NO)Cl₃] (2) and [(Tpm^∗)Ru(NO)Cl₂][PF₆] (4) were determined by single-crystal X-ray crystallographic analyses. These complexes have been tested as catalysts in the transfer hydrogenation of several ketones under mild conditions.     

Y形肋片火积耗散率最小构形优化

结合（火积）耗散极值原理和构形理论,以基于（火积）耗散率的当量热阻最小化为目标,采用解析解法对Y形肋片进行了构形优化,分析了复合参数a（关于对流换热系数、肋片的包络面积及其热导率的简单函数）和肋片占比φ₁对Y形肋片优化的影响,并比较Y形和T形肋片的整体传热性能的优劣。结果表明,增大a和增大φ₁可降低肋片的无量纲当量热阻,改善其整体传热性能。总体积和肋片材料的体积都相同时,Y形肋片无量纲当量热阻要比T形肋片的无量纲当量热阻小很多。也就是说,Y形肋片优于T形肋片,更能提高系统的整体传热性能。