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131.
132.
Hui-Fang Hsieh 《Talanta》2009,79(2):183-240
This work describes a simple procedure for blood lead level determination. The proposed method requires little sample pretreatment and subsequent direct analysis of a dried blood spot on a filter membrane using laser ablation coupled with inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS). In general, LA-ICP-MS studies are somewhat limited by the lack of matrix-matched standards for calibration purposes. Here we describe aqueous standard calibration and matrix-matched calibration methods. This method was validated by analysis of the reference materials. With the matrix-matched calibration method, the recovery ranged from 97.8% to 112.8%, while the aqueous standard calibration method ranged 90.4% to 122.4%. The lower detection limit was estimated as 0.1 ng mL−1. The determination precision, expressed as the relative standard deviation (RSD), was not worse than 10% for all results. A sample throughput of approximately 5 min per sample made it possible to rapidly screen a large number of samples. 相似文献
133.
Growth characteristics of ultra long double-ended acicular ZnO synthesized by a hydrothermal process
Double-ended acicular ZnO structure can be synthesized via a hydrothermal process with tetramethylammonium hydroxide and zinc acetate as precursors and polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) as a structure-directing agent. The as-prepared ZnO products show the well crystalline wurtzite structure with growth direction along [0 0 0 1]. For the first time, PVA is found to be employed as a reservoir of Zn2+ ions in the present study, and can control the concentration of Zn2+ in reaction solution, and the acicular morphology can be formed at the two ends of the 1-D ZnO structure, due to the effect of secondary growth that occurs as the sufficient concentration of Zn2+ ions chelated by PVA releasing to the reaction solution. Furthermore, the size of the 1-D ZnO structure can be tuned by different amounts of PVA addition. 相似文献
134.
135.
研究了二茂基二价钐配合物(C5H5)2Sm(THF)作为单组分催化剂催化己内脂开环聚合反应,考察了催化剂用量、聚合反应时间、聚合反应温度对己内酯聚合反应的影响。结果表明,配合物(C5H5)2Sm(THF)对己内酯聚合有极高的催化活性且产物的数均分子量较高,当催化剂与单体摩尔比为1:5000时,聚合产率仍可达50.3%,数均分子量可高达32.4万;温度升高,聚合反应的转化率增加,聚合产物数均分子量降低;催化剂用量增加,聚合转化率增加,聚合产物分子量降低;聚合产物的分子量分布较窄;通过凝胶色谱法对聚合产物的分子量及分子量分布进行了表征。 相似文献
136.
Tzer-Ming Jeng Sheng-Chung Tzeng Yen-Chan Wang Chao-Hsien Lin 《Heat and Mass Transfer》2008,44(5):527-533
This work experimentally investigates the heat transfer characteristics in the annulus with an inner rotating rib-roughness
cylinder, whose flow and thermal behaviors are associated with Taylor number (Ta) and centrifugal buoyancy parameter (Gr
Ω/Ta). The operating range of Ta is from 4.90 × 102 to 5.80 × 105, while the surface of the inner cylinder is heated up with several constant heat fluxes (279, 425 and 597 W/m2) to obtain various values of Gr
Ω/Ta. Besides, three modes of the inner cylinder without/with longitudinal ribs are considered. The end of the annular channel
is connected to a side chamber to fit practical applications (such as in the rotary blade coupling of a four-wheel-drive vehicle).
The experimental results show that the average Nusselt number
was almost constant at low Ta, but increased rapidly with Ta when Ta exceeded some critical value (3,000–5,200 for present study). Additionally, the Gr
Ω/Ta effect on the heat transfer was negligible herein. Furthermore, by comparing with the inner cylinder without longitudinal
ribs, stalling ribs on the inner cylinder increases the transport of heat by a factor of 1.22 at 105 < Ta < 106, and embedding cavities into the ribs increases the transport of heat by a factor of 1.16 at 105 < Ta < 106. Finally, the relationships between the and the Ta for various modes of test sections were proposed. 相似文献
137.
The cytotoxicities of α‐methylidene‐γ‐butyrolactones, which are linked to coumarins (see 15 and 16 ) and to potential DNA‐intercalating carriers such as flavones, xanthones, carbazole, and dibenzofuran (see 9a – e , 10a – e , 11 , and 12 ), were studied. These compounds were synthesized via alkylation of their hydroxy precursors followed by a Reformatsky‐type condensation (Scheme). These α‐methylidene‐γ‐butyralactones were evaluated in vitro against 60 human tumor cell lines derived from nine cancer cell types and demonstrated a strong growth‐inhibitory activity against leukemia cancer cells (Tables 1 and 2). For flavone‐ and xanthone‐containing α‐methylidene‐γ‐butyrolactones 9a – e and 10a – e , respectively, the overall potency (mean value) decreased on introduction of an electron‐withdrawing substituent at the γ‐phenyl substituent and increased with an electron‐donating substituent. Comparing the different chromophores established the following order of decreasing potency (log GI50): dibenzofuran ( 12 , −6.17) > flavone ( 9a , −5.96) > carbazole ( 11 , −5.80) and xanthone ( 10a , −5.77) > coumarin ( 15 , −5.60; 16 , −5.65). Among them, the dibenzofuran derivative 12 showed not only strong inhibitory activities against leukemia cancer cell lines with an average log GI50 value of −7.22, but also good inhibitory activities against colon, melanoma, and breast cancer cells with average log GI50 values of −6.23, −6.31, and −6.39, respectively. 相似文献
138.
Yixuan Song Elva L. Lugo Stuart Powell Ping Tzeng Benjamin A. Wilhite Jaime C. Grunlan 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》2017,55(23):1730-1737
Multilayer thin films of poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) and poly(methacrylic acid) (PMAA), deposited via layer‐by‐layer (LbL) assembly from aqueous solutions, are investigated for CO2/N2 separation. Eight and ten bilayer (217 and 389 nm thick, respectively) PEO/PMAA thin films deposited on a 25 μm polystyrene substrate exhibit CO2/N2 selectivities of 142 and 136, respectively. These are the highest reported to‐date for this gas pair separation using a homogeneous polymer film. While further work remains to improve CO2 permeability, these results indicate the potential of LbL assemblies as standalone CO2 separation membranes for low‐flux/high‐purity applications, or as part of a composite and/or mixed‐matrix membrane for high‐flux applications. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part B: Polym. Phys. 2017 , 55, 1730–1737 相似文献
139.
Anion‐ and Solvent‐Induced Assembly and Reversible Structural Transformation of d10‐Metal Coordination Architectures Containing N‐(4‐(4‐Aminophenyloxy)phenyl)isonicotinamide 下载免费PDF全文
Prof. Biing‐Chiau Tzeng Yu‐Ching Hung Dr. Gene‐Hsiang Lee 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2016,22(4):1522-1530
We set out studies on anion‐ and solvent‐induced assembly based on the ligand N‐(4‐(4‐aminophenyloxy)phenyl)isonicotinamide (papoa), which is synthesized to show a bent and flexible backbone. Reactions of papoa with ZnX2 (X=Cl, Br, and I) gave the dinuclear macrocycles ([ZnX2(papoa)]2; X=Cl ( 1 a ), Br ( 2 a ), I ( 3 )), the structure of which was determined by X‐ray diffraction. Notably, the less bulky Cl and Br compounds afforded the coordinated imine in acetone (i.e., [ZnX2(papoi)]2, papoi=N‐(4‐(4‐(propan‐2‐ylideneamino)phenoxy)phenyl)isonicotinamide; X=Cl ( 1 b ), Br ( 2 b )), whereas the iodine one only gave the coordinated amine compound 3 under the same reaction condition. In fact, the coordinated imine can return to the amine analogue upon exposure to air or in DMSO, which has been monitored by 1H NMR spectroscopy and powder X‐ray diffraction. Both the dinuclear [Zn(papoa)(NO3)2]2 ( 4 a ) and the 1D [Zn(papoa)2(NO3)2]n ( 4 b ) were formed from the reaction of Zn(NO3)2 and papoa in mixed solvents with acetone and acetonitrile, respectively. In addition, Cd(ClO4)2 can react with papoa to give the 1D framework {[Cd(papoa)2(CH3CN)2](ClO4)2}n ( 5 a ) and the 2D framework [Cd(papoa)2(ClO4)2]n ( 5 b ), depending on the solvent used, that is, MeOH and CH3CN, respectively. Importantly, the 1D framework with axially coordinated CH3CN molecules and the 2D framework with axially coordinated ClO4? ions can be interconverted by heating and grinding in the presence of CH3CN, respectively. Such a reversible structural transformation process was proven by PXRD studies. 相似文献
140.
本文建立了由Lagrange插值公式决定的广义Goppa码最小距离下限扩张的一般定理,它包括了BCH码、广义BCH码和修改RS码的子域子码最小距离下限扩张结果,并对这些结果进行了改进,使其适用性更强.另外,本文还建立了用解线性方程组的方法实现最小距离下限扩张了的广义Goppa码的译码.广义Goppa码是目前较大的一种分组纠错码.因而,本文的结果可应用于现有的所有分组纠错码. 相似文献