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991.
[MnIIxFeII1?x(H2O)6][LiFeIII(ox)3] (with 0 ≤ x ≤ 1) crystallizes in the space group P31c with a = 9.341(3) Å, c = 10.226(3) Å, c/a = 1.0947, and V = 772.8(5) Å3 for Z = 2. The compound has a layered structure with two enantiomeric layers per unit cell. The layers are built up by an iron and lithium oxalate framework with intercalated M(II)-water octahedra of the formula [MnIIxFeII1?x(H2O)6][MIMIII(ox)3]. The value of x cannot be specified at present. The structure displays intermolecular hydrogen bonding between the layers. 相似文献
992.
Effect of Chelate Ring Size in Iron(II) Isothiocyanato Complexes with Tetradentate Tripyridyl‐alkylamine Ligands on Spin Crossover Properties
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Michael Leibold Sandra Kisslinger Frank W. Heinemann Frank Hampel Yuko Ichiyanagi Michael Klein Patrick Homenya Franz Renz Siegfried Schneider Markus Reiher Siegfried Schindler 《无机化学与普通化学杂志》2016,642(1):85-94
Iron(II) complexes of the type [Fe(L)(NCS)2] with tetradentate ligands L are well known to show spin crossover properties. However, this behavior is quite sensitive in regard to small changes of the ligand system. Starting from the thoroughly investigated complex [Fe(tmpa)(NCS)2] [tmpa = tris(2‐pyridylmethyl)amine, also abbreviated as tpa in the literature] we modified the ligand by increasing systematically the chelate ring sizes from 5 to 6 thus obtaining complexes [Fe(pmea)(NCS)2], [Fe(pmap)(NCS)2], and [Fe(tepa)(NCS)2] [pmea = N,N‐bis[(2‐pyridyl)methyl]‐2‐(2‐pyridyl)ethylamine, pmap = N,N‐bis[2‐(2‐pyridyl)ethyl]‐(2‐pyridyl)methylamine, and tepa = tris[2‐(2‐pyridyl)ethyl]amine]. All complexes were structurally characterized and spin crossover properties were investigated using Mößbauer spectroscopy, magnetic measurements, and IR/Raman analyses. The results demonstrated that only the iron complexes with tmpa and pmea showed spin crossover properties, whereas the complexes with the ligands pmap and tepa only formed high spin complexes. Furthermore, DFT calculations supported these findings demonstrating again the strong influence of ligand environment. Herein the effect of increasing the chelate ring sizes in iron(II) isothiocyanato complexes with tetradentate tripyridyl‐alkylamine ligands is clearly demonstrated. 相似文献
993.
994.
Johannes Wandt Peter Jakes Josef Granwehr Hubert A. Gasteiger Rüdiger‐A. Eichel 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2016,55(24):6892-6895
Aprotic lithium–oxygen (Li–O2) batteries have attracted considerable attention in recent years owing to their outstanding theoretical energy density. A major challenge is their poor reversibility caused by degradation reactions, which mainly occur during battery charge and are still poorly understood. Herein, we show that singlet oxygen (1Δg) is formed upon Li2O2 oxidation at potentials above 3.5 V. Singlet oxygen was detected through a reaction with a spin trap to form a stable radical that was observed by time‐ and voltage‐resolved in operando EPR spectroscopy in a purpose‐built spectroelectrochemical cell. According to our estimate, a lower limit of approximately 0.5 % of the evolved oxygen is singlet oxygen. The occurrence of highly reactive singlet oxygen might be the long‐overlooked missing link in the understanding of the electrolyte degradation and carbon corrosion reactions that occur during the charging of Li–O2 cells. 相似文献
995.
Markus Daub Guido Schneider Katharina Schratz 《Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences》2016,39(18):5371-5380
In a singular limit, the Klein–Gordon (KG) equation can be derived from the Klein–Gordon–Zakharov (KGZ) system. We point out that for the original system posed on a d‐dimensional torus, the solutions of the KG equation do not approximate the solutions of the KGZ system. The KG system has to be modified to make correct predictions about the dynamics of the KGZ system. We explain that this modification is not necessary for the approximation result for the whole space with d≥3. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
996.
Herrmann H Fillol JL Wadepohl H Gade LH 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2007,46(44):8426-8430
997.
Schneider M Schon C Fischer I Rubio-Lago L Kitsopoulos T 《Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP》2007,9(45):6021-6026
We investigate the photochemistry and photodissociation dynamics of uracil by two-colour photofragment Doppler spectroscopy and by two-colour slice imaging at excitation wavelengths between 268 and 235 nm. We observe the loss of a hydrogen atom upon excitation into the pipi* state. The angular distribution indicates a statistical process, while the translational energy distribution agrees with a dissociation that takes place on the electronic ground state. The pipi* state most likely deactivates via the lower-lying npi* state. In addition there is evidence for a second pathway: direct decay of the pipi* state to the electronic ground state with subsequent dissociation. Experiments on uracil-1,3-D(2) show that there is no site selectivity in the dissociation process. No evidence was found for the direct dissociation via a pisigma* excited state that seems to be relevant in the photochemistry of adenine and many other heterocyclic molecules. Overall, the photochemistry of uracil is similar to that of thymine. 相似文献
998.
Electroacoustic miniaturized DNA-biosensor 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A micrometer-sized electroacoustic DNA-biosensor was developed. The device included a thin semi-crystalline polyethylene terephthalate (PET) dielectric layer with two Ag microband electrodes on one side and a DNA thiol-labeled monolayer adsorbed on a gold surface on the other. A resonance wave was observed at 29 MHz with a network analyzer, upon AC voltage application between the two Ag electrodes, corresponding to electromechanical coupling induced by molecular dipoles of the PET polymer chain in the dielectric layer. It was found that the device size and geometry were well adapted to detect DNA hybridization, by measuring the capacity of the resonance response evolution: hybridization induced polarization of the dielectric material that affected the electromechanical coupling established in the dielectric layer. The 0.2 mm(2) sensor sensitive area allows detection in small volumes and still has higher detection levels for bioanalytical applications, the non-contact configuration adopted avoids electric faradic reactions that may damage biosensor sensitive layers, and finally, PET is a costless raw material, easy to process and well adapted for large scale production. The well-balanced technological and economic advantages of this kind of device make it a good candidate for biochip integration. 相似文献
999.
This communication reports about how single-stranded 136 base polymerase chain reaction (PCR) products labeled with electrochemically active osmium tetroxide bipyridine can be detected voltammetrically by hybridization with probe strands immobilized on gold electrodes. These electroactive ssDNA targets have been obtained by means of Lambda Exonuclease treatment of the double-stranded PCR products followed by hybridization of the remaining single strands with short protective strands and covalent labeling with osmium tetroxide bipyridine. Square-wave voltammetric signals of these osmium labels have been obtained only upon hybridization with the immobilized probe strands. An optimal 50 °C hybridization temperature has been found with a saturation of the probe layer at 30 min hybridization time and 7.5 nmol/l target concentration. The blank capture probe layer alone did not yield any signal. Unprotected strands produced almost no interference. Such double-selective switch-on electrochemical hybridization assays hold great promise for the specific detection of PCR products. 相似文献
1000.
Gunter Heymann Jan F. Riecken Sudhindra Rayaprol Sandra Christian Rainer Pöttgen Prof. Dr. Hubert Huppertz PD Dr. 《无机化学与普通化学杂志》2007,633(1):77-82
The high‐pressure (HP) modification of CePdSn was synthesized under multianvil high‐pressure (10.5 GPa) high‐temperature (1100 °C) conditions from the normal‐pressure (NP) modification. The structures of both modifications were studied by X‐ray powder and single crystal diffraction: TiNiSi type, Pnma, a = 754.1(2), b = 470.6(1), c = 798.4(3) pm, wR2 = 0.0333, 945 F2 values, 20 variables for NP‐CePdSn and ZrNiAl type, , a = 760.03(5), c = 416.06(3) pm, wR2 = 0.0443, 248 F2 values, 13 variables for HP‐CePdSn. The structural chemistry of both modifications is goverened by platinum centered trigonal prisms. The platinum and tin atoms in NP‐CePdSn and HP‐CePdSn build up a three‐dimensional [PdSn] network in which the cerium atoms fill channels. Susceptibility measurements on HP‐CePdSn reveal an experimental magnetic moment of 2.55(1) μB/Ce atom in the paramagnetic region. At 5 K a paramagnetic‐to‐antiferromagnetic transition is evident from magnetization and specific heat measurements. 相似文献