ICP－AES测定核纯海绵锆中17个杂质元素方法的研究

应用ＩＣＰ－ＡＥＳ法，对核纯海绵锆中１７个杂质元素的测定进行了试验研究。取样量１００ｍｇ时，Ａｌ、Ｃａ、Ｃｏ、Ｃｒ、Ｃｕ、Ｆｅ、Ｍｇ、Ｍｎ、Ｍｏ、Ｎｉ、Ｐｂ、Ｓｎ、Ｔａ、Ｔｉ、Ｖ、Ｙ和Ｚｎ的测定范围是１０μｇ／ｇ—３２００μｇ／ｇ。回收率为９５．２％—１０６．５％。     

光学零件超声波清洗的应用现状及其发展

本文在概述超声波清洗机理之后，着重介绍了光学零件超声波清洗的应用现状及光学零件超声波清洗用的清洗剂、脱水剂、干化剂等清洗辅料的几个进展阶段，以及当前清洗辅料的研究动态及面临课题。     

夸克胶子等离子体中的次带头阶得拜屏蔽质量

采用实时有限温度下的QCD,考虑到胶子的衰减率计算了QGP中次领头阶得拜屏蔽质量的贡献,克服了通常计算中的红外发散的困难,且不必引入非微扰的磁屏蔽质量作红外截断.指出了所得结果的正定性和规范无关性并与格点模拟的结果进行了比较.     

折射型微透镜列阵的光刻热熔法研究

研究了制作折射型微透镜列阵的一种新方法光刻胶热熔成形法，获得了２０×２０的折射型微透镜列阵，单元微透镜相对口径为Ｆ／２，单元透镜直径为９０μｍ，中心间隔１００μｍ，透镜的波像差小于１．３波长。本文详细阐述了光刻热熔法的基本原理及微透镜设计方法，并讨论了工艺参数对微透镜列阵质量的影响。     

二元光学元件衍射效率的逐层分析法研究

提出了一种有效的分析二元光学元件衍射效率的新方法－逐层分析法，并对四台阶二元器件，就蚀刻深度误差和横向对准误差对器件衍射效率的影响进行了详细的分析和讨论，证明了用该方法分析含有横向对准误差的二元光学元件的衍射效率非常简便有效。     

用硫化助熔剂法合成红外上转换材料的研究

本文采用一种优化的硫化助熔剂方法合成了红外上转换材料,这种材料能够在室温下将红外光转换成可见光。这种新工艺在反应效率、生产成本、环境保护、工艺难度等方面均优于传统的热熔工艺。文章给出了红外上转换材料的激励光谱和发射光谱。     

B元素添加对Co-Zr-Mo合金薄带的磁性能及结构的影响

利用X射线和磁性测量研究了Co_77Zr（18-x）Mo₅B_x合金薄带的结构和磁性.实验发现,在Co-Zr-Mo合金中添加适当含量的B,可以使其矫顽力显著提高,当x=2.0时,制备出具有迄今为止Co-Zr基永磁合金最大矫顽力H_c=7.0 kOe（1 Oe=79.5775 A/m）的快淬薄带.随着B元素添加,Co₇₇Zr_18-xMo₅B_x合金薄带的晶粒逐渐细化,并根据Henkel plot模型计算得出软磁相fcc-Co与硬磁相Co₅Zr相之间的交换耦合作用逐渐增强.合金薄带的矫顽力主要受硬磁相Co₅Zr相的晶粒尺寸控制,并随着晶粒尺寸的减小先升高后降低.另一方面,Co₇₇Zr₁₈Mo₅合金薄带的矫顽力机理为反磁化核形核模型,添加B元素之后矫顽力机理变为畴壁钉扎模型.通过X射线衍射和热磁分析发现,B元素并没有进入到Co₅Zr相的晶格中,而是存在于非晶相中.     

First observation of the P-wave spin-singlet bottomonium states hb(1P) and hb(2P)

We report the first observations of the spin-singlet bottomonium states h(b)(1P) and h(b)(2P). The states are produced in the reaction e(+)e(-)→h(b)(nP)π(+)π(-) using a 121.4 fb(-1) data sample collected at energies near the Υ(5S) resonance with the Belle detector at the KEKB asymmetric-energy e(+)e(-) collider. We determine M[h(b)(1P)]=(9898.2(-1.0-1.1)(+1.1+1.0)) MeV/c(2) and M[h(b)(2P)]=(10,259.8±0.6(-1.0)(+1.4)) MeV/c(2), which correspond to P-wave hyperfine splittings ΔM(HF)=(+1.7±1.5) and (+0.5(-1.2)(+1.6)) MeV/c(2), respectively. The significances of the h(b)(1P) and h(b)(2P) are 5.5σ and 11.2σ, respectively. We find that the production of the h(b)(1P) and h(b)(2P) is not suppressed relative to the production of the Υ(1S), Υ(2S), and Υ(3S).     

A fault diagnosis scheme of rolling element bearing based on near-field acoustic holography and gray level co-occurrence matrix

Vibration signal analysis is the most widely used technique in condition monitoring or fault diagnosis, whereas in some cases vibration-based diagnosis is restrained because of its contact measurement. Acoustic-based diagnosis (ABD) with non-contact measurement has received little attention, although sound field may contain abundant information related to fault pattern. A new scheme of ABD for rolling element bearing fault diagnosis based on near-field acoustic holography (NAH) and gray level co-occurrence matrix (GLCM) is presented in this paper. It focuses on applying the distribution information of sound field to bearing fault diagnosis. A series of rolling element bearings with different types of fault are experimentally studied. Sound fields and corresponding acoustic images in different bearing conditions are obtained by fast Fourier transform (FFT) based NAH. GLCM features are extracted for capturing fault pattern information underlying sound fields. The optimal feature subset selected by improved F-score is fed into multi-class support vector machine (SVM) for fault pattern identification. The feasibility and effectiveness of our proposed scheme is demonstrated on the good experimental results and the comparison with the traditional ABD method. Considering test cost, the quantized level and the number of GLCM features for each characteristic frequency is suggested to be 4 and 32, respectively, with the satisfactory accuracy rate 97.5%.     

Distortion correction for imaging on non-planar surface using freeform lens

The method of designing a freeform lens which can image on a formula describable non-planar surface with low distortion was proposed aimed on distortion correction. In this method, the Snell's law and the correspondence between the coordinates of object and the distortion free image are used to establish the partial differential equation which characterizes the freeform surface, and the partial differential equation can be solved to form the freeform surface. Take projection on spherical surface for example, a freeform lens is designed. After adding this lens to the ordinary projection lens at a certain position, the system (ordinary projection lens and freeform lens) can project an image on sphere with absolute distortion about 2 mm for an observer at half of the projection distance, and the MTF on sphere is analyzed in detail after.