Synthesis,crystal structure and property of a novel azide-bridged one-dimensional chain copper(II) complex with a dinucleating macrocyclic polyamine

An azide-bridged polymeric cationic chain complex, [LCu₂(N₃)₂]n(ClO₄)_2n ·n(H₂O)**, where L=the dinucleating macrocyclic ligand bis-p-xylylBISDIEN, has been prepared and characterized by x-ray crystallography, u.v.-vis and i.r. spectra, and by magnetic measurements. The structure consists of cationic azide-bridged [LCu₂(N₃)₂]²⁺ (unit) chains, non-coordinated perchlorate anions and crystallized water molecules. The azide anion is bound to two copper atoms in neighboring units with an end-to-end bridging mode. In each unit, the copper atoms have a different coordination geometry; Cu(1) is a four-coordinated, distorted square-planar geometry, whereas Cu(2) is a five-coordinated, distorted square-pyramid. The electronic spectra of the title complex differ in anhydrous and in aqueous MeCN solutions, indicating that dissociation and solvation occur in aqueous solutions. The characteristic i.r. absorptions of azides and perchlorates are described. Magnetic moments vary from 2.05 (B.M.) at 300K to2.01 (B.M.) at 80K, which suggests that very weak interactions exist between the metals.     

抗肿瘤药物氮三乙酰肼和金属离子配位能力的研究

本文研究了抗癌药物氮三乙酰肼(Nitrilotriacetic hydrizide,NTH)和生命必需元素以及Al~(3 ),Ga~(3 ),In~(3 )的配位能力并用pH电位法测定了它们在生理条件下(37℃,Ⅰ=150mM dm~(-3)NaCl)的配合物生成常数。电位滴定数据是用ZPLOT,MINIQUAD,ESTA等计算机程序处理的。实验结果表明NTH与它的非生理活性的母体化合物氮三乙酸相比较,对Zn~(2 ),Mn~(2 )等过渡元素的配位能力表现较大的差异性。这种情况在Revercan,ICRF-198,ICRF-236和5-烯去甲基斑蝥酸等其他抗肿瘤活性化合物中也曾观察到。 NTH与三价金属Fe~(3 ),Ga~(3 ),Al(3 )和In~(3 )等有较大的配位能力,这与它的烯醇式结构有关。由于这些配合物在广泛的pH范围内生成,以及它的高稳定性,因此有可能被用作为肿瘤定位试剂或生物体营养元素铁传输的有效载体。     

稀土复合型柴油催化助燃剂的研制及应用

采用铈、铂的有机配合物及碳酸酯制备出一种稀土复合型柴油催化助燃剂.通过发动机台架试验,表明添加剂可有效降低碳烟PM和NOz排放,并且发动机热效率有所提高.     

新试剂3,5—二溴—4—偶氮8—羟基喹啉苯基荧光酮光度法测定微量铝

在溴化十六烷基三甲胺（ＣＴＭＡＢ）存在下，ＰＨ６，０的ＨＡｃ－ＮａＡｃ缓冲介质中，铝与新试剂３，５－二溴－４－偶氮８－羟基喹啉苯基荧光酮形成红色三元胶束配合物，最大吸收波长位于５６４ｎｍ，表观摩尔吸光系数ε为１．３５×１０＾５．ｍｏｌ＾－１．ｃｍ＾－１，铝浓度在０～５μｇ／２５ｍＬ范围内符合比耳定律，拟定的方法用于铝铁黄铜中微量铝的测定，结果满意。     

草酸锰分解过程的机理函数判别和动力学研究

用等温热重和线性升温热重分析法研究了草酸锰热分解过程,提出了判断其机理函数的3步判别法。经实验和理论分析证明,该反应受随机成核和晶核随后生长的过程(A_3a机理)支配,其活化能E=103.95 kJ/mol,频率因子A=4.448×10~8min~(-1).动力学补偿效应为IgA=0.09661E-1.2856     

A microfluidic device using a green organic light emitting diode as an integrated excitation source

A simply fabricated microfluidic device using a green organic light emitting diode (OLED) and thin film interference filter as integrated excitation source is presented and applied to fluorescence detection of proteins. A layer-by-layer compact system consisting of glass/PDMS microchip, pinhole, excitation filter and OLED is designed and equipped with a coaxial optical fiber and for fluorescence detection a 300 microm thick excitation filter is employed for eliminating nearly 80% of the unwanted light emitted by OLEDs which has overlaped with the fluorescence spectrum of the dyes. The distance between OLED illuminant and microchannels is limited to approximately 1 mm for sensitive detection. The achieved fluorescence signal of 300 microM Rhodamine 6G is about 13 times as high as that without the excitation filter and 3.5 times the result of a perpendicular detection structure. This system has been used for fluorescence detection of Rhodamine 6G, Alexa 532 and BSA conjugates in 4% linear polyacrymide (LPA) buffer (in 1 x TBE, pH 8.3) and 1.4 fmol and 35 fmol mass detection limits at 0.7 nl injection volume for Alexa and Rhodamine dye have been obtained, respectively.     

在硅磷酸镧中Ce^3＋离子对Tb^3＋离子的敏化

实验表明在La2O3·0.01SiO2·0.95P2O5基质中Ce^3 对Tb^3 有强的敏化作用。254nm紫外光激发下温度对Tb^3 激活的Ce^3 、Tb^3 共激活试样的发射强度的Ce^3 、Tb^3 共激活的试样Tb^3 的^5D4→^7F6:5:4跃迁的发射强度随湿度的变化。计算了Ce^3 到Tb^3 的能量传递效率。初步探讨了Ce对Tb的能量传递机理。     

Statistics aided optimization for high-performance liquid chromatographic analysis of organic acids in tobacco

HPLC analysis for organic acids in tobacco was optimized with the aid of statistical experimental design, a central composite face-centered design. In the design, only thirteen HPLC analyses were needed for identifying two optimal separation parameters. A Bio-Rad Aminex HPX-87H column was used for the analyses. An optimal separation for seven acids in tobacco was found at a temperature of 57 degrees C and a mobile phase of 0.032 N sulfuric acid solution, or at a temperature of 70 degrees C and a mobile phase of 0.024 N sulfuric acid solution, with a flow rate of 0.6 ml min(-1).     

温度及pH敏感的树枝状高分子衍生物合成及药物控制释放研究

对合成的系列聚酰胺-胺型(PAMAM)树枝状高分子进行端基的羟基化和氯乙酰化两步修饰,使PAMAM最外层接上烷基氯.以修饰产物为引发剂,通过原子转移自由基引发甲基丙烯酸N,N-二甲氨基乙酯(DMAEMA)聚合得到树枝状PAMAM高分子衍生物,并对其结构用FTIR、1H-NMR和粒径分析进行了表征.紫外可见分光光度仪测定证实此高分子具有温度及pH敏感性.通过对小分子药物控制释放研究表明,此树枝状高分子衍生物通过环境pH值可有效地控制小分子药物的释放.