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991.
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993.
ST Lo YT Wang G Bohra E Comfort TY Lin MG Kang G Strasser JP Bird CF Huang LH Lin JC Chen CT Liang 《J Phys Condens Matter》2012,24(40):405601
Magneto-transport measurements are performed on two-dimensional GaAs electron systems to probe the quantum Hall (QH) effect at low magnetic fields. Oscillations following the Shubnikov-de Haas (SdH) formula are observed in the transition from the insulator to QH liquid when the observed almost temperature-independent Hall slope indicates insignificant interaction correction. Our study shows that the existence of SdH oscillations in such a transition can be understood based on the non-interacting model. 相似文献
994.
Radiation characteristics and implosion dynamics of tungsten wire array Z-pinches on the YANG accelerator 下载免费PDF全文
We investigated the radiation characteristics and implosion dynamics of low-wire-number cylindrical tungsten wire array Z-pinches on the YANG accelerator with a peak current 0.8-1.1 MA and a rising time ~ 90 ns.The arrays are made up of(8-32)×5 μm wires 6/10 mm in diameter and 15 mm in height.The highest X-ray power obtained in the experiments was about 0.37 TW with the total radiation energy ~ 13 kJ and the energy conversion efficiency ~ 9%(24×5 μm wires,6 mm in diameter).Most of the X-ray emissions from tungsten Z-pinch plasmas were distributed in the spectral band of 100-600 eV,peaked at 250 and 375 eV.The dominant wavelengths of the wire ablation and the magneto-Rayleigh-Taylor instability were found and analyzed through measuring the time-gated self-emission and laser interferometric images.Through analyzing the implosion trajectories obtained by an optical streak camera,the run-in velocities of the Z-pinch plasmas at the end of the implosion phase were determined to be about(1.3-2.1)×10 7 cm/s. 相似文献
995.
The effect of interfacial energy anisotropy on planar interface instability in a succinonitrile alloy under a small temperature gradient 下载免费PDF全文
The morphological stability of a planar interface with different crystallographic orientations is studied under a small positive temperature gradient using a transparent model alloy of succinonitrile.Novel experimental apparatus is constructed to provide a temperature gradient of about 0.37 K/mm.Under this small temperature gradient,the planar interface instability depends largely on the crystallographic orientation.It is shown experimentally that the effect of interfacial energy anisotropy on planar interface stability cannot be neglected even in a small temperature gradient system.Higher interfacial energy anisotropy leads the planar interface to become more unstable,which is different from the stabilizing effect of the interfacial energy on the planar interface.The experimental results are in agreement with previous theoretical calculations and phase field simulations. 相似文献
996.
Lot‐sizing policies for deterioration items under two‐level trade credit with partial trade credit to credit‐risk retailer and limited storage capacity 下载免费PDF全文
Jui‐Jung Liao Kuo‐Nan Huang Kun‐Jen Chung Pin‐Shou Ting Shy‐Der Lin H. M. Srivastava 《Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences》2017,40(6):2122-2139
The main purpose of this article is to investigate the optimal wholesaler's replenishment decisions for deterioration items under two levels of the trade credit policy and two storage facilities in order to reflect the supply chain management situation within the economic order quantity framework. In this study, each of the following assumptions have been made: (1) The own warehouse with limited capacity always is not sufficient to store the order quantity, so that a rented warehouse is needed to store the excess units over the capacity of the own warehouse; (2) The wholesaler always obtains the partial trade credit, which is independent of the order quantity offered by the supplier, but the wholesaler offers the full trade credit to the retailer; (3) The wholesaler must take a loan to pay his or her supplier the partial payment immediately when the order is received and then pay off the loan with the entire revenue. Under these three conditions, the wholesaler can obtain the least costs. Furthermore, this study models the wholesaler's optimal replenishment decisions under the aforementioned conditions in the supply chain management. Two theorems are developed to efficiently determine the optimal replenishment decisions for the wholesaler. Finally, numerical examples are given to illustrate the theorems that are proven in this study, and the sensitivity analysis with respect to the major parameters in this study is performed. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
997.
In this paper, we synthesized rutile TiO2 nanorods by hydrolysis of TiCl4 ethanolic solution in water at 50?°C. Scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy images show that the as-prepared sample was consisted of nanoflowers of about 500?nm in sizes, and each petal of nanoflowers was assembled by several nanorods. We tested the electrochemical properties of the rutile TiO2 nanorods as an anode material for lithium-ion batteries. The rutile TiO2 nanorods exhibited a large initial discharge capacity of 223?mA?h?g?1, and the stabilized capacity was as high as 170?mA?h?g?1 after 100 cycles. These improved electrochemical performances may be attributed to the shorter diffusion length for both the electron and Li+, and the large electrode?Celectrolyte contact area offered by the nanorods with a large specific surface area, which facilitated the lithium ions insertion and extraction. 相似文献
998.
999.
针对现有的提高线阵电荷耦合器件(CCD)成像系统的图像空间分辨率的方法存在的不足,提出了一种新的采样模式,并设计了一种高分辨率成像系统。该系统利用两个相同的线阵CCD相机进行特定的空间排列,即使得相机1和相机2的CCD阵列都倾斜θ来进行扫描取像,并利用图像校正和像素插值等图像重建方法,得到高分辨率的图像。实验结果表明,倾斜角取60°的情况下,相对于单个线阵相机在θ=0°的正常采样模式下得到的采样图像,图像的空间分辨率提高了1倍,且保持了成像的视野不变。本系统工程上实现简单,十分经济且便于维护,仅利用现有的成像装置即可获取更高分辨率的图像。 相似文献
1000.
采用Kirk测量法的杂散光模型研究了杂散光在不同线宽结构上杂散光的光强变化,通过图像对比度分析了杂散光对不同线宽结构的影响。基于Matlab软件仿真分析表明:线宽一定时,线条越稀疏,图像对比度越低,杂散光对成像图形分辨力的影响越大;线条线间比一定时,线宽尺寸越小,图像对比度越低,杂散光对成像图形分辨力的影响也越大。所以杂散光对线宽较小并且线条稀疏空间结构所成的图形造成的影响较大。光刻; Kirk测量法; 杂散光; 点扩散函数; 图像对比度 相似文献