Control and image processing for streak tube imaging lidar based on VB and MATLAB

In this letter, we develope a control and image processing system for Streak Tube Imaging Lidar （STIL）. In the system, the data acquisition card control and the software interface are programmed in Visual Basic （VB） while the image processing is finished by MATLAB. A STIL imaging experiment is carried out in the laboratory. We obtained the intensity and range images of targets with pseudo color by image processing and reconstruction for a set of raw streak images of targets at different distances acquired by STIL. The range resolution is better than 2 centimeters.     

Dynamic control of retrieval contrast in a Λ-type atomic system

We propose an efficient scheme for optimizing the optical memory of a sequence of signal light pulses in a system of ultracold atoms in Λ configuration. The memory procedure consists of write-in, storage, and retrieval phases. By applying a weak microwave field in the storage stage, additional phase-dependent terms are included, and the contrast of the output signal pulses can be dynamically controlled (enhanced or suppressed) through manipulating the relative phase φ between optical and microwave fields. Our numerical analysis shows that the contrast is enhanced to the most extent when φ=1.5π. In addition, the contrast is in proportion to the Rabi frequency of the microwave field with a certain relative phase.     

A type of conserved quantity of Mei symmetry of Nielsen equations for a holonomic system

A type of structural equation and conserved quantity which are directly induced by Mei symmetry of Nielsen equations for a holonomic system are studied.Under the infinitesimal transformation of the groups,from the definition and the criterion of Mei symmetry,a type of structural equation and conserved quantity for the system by proposition 2 are obtained,and the inferences in two special cases are given.Finally,an example is given to illustrate the application of the results.     

Investigation of ultrafast dynamics of CdTe quantum dots by femtosecond fluorescence up-conversion spectroscopy

The ultrafast carrier relaxation processes in CdTe quantum dots are investigated by femtosecond fluorescence upconversion spectroscopy.Photo-excited hole relaxing to the edge of the forbidden gap takes a maximal time of ～ 1.6 ps with exciting at 400 nm,depending on the state of the photo-excited hole.The shallow trapped states and deep trap states in the forbidden gap are confirmed for CdTe quantum dots.In addition,Auger relaxation of trapped carriers is observed to occur with a time constant of ～ 5 ps.A schematic model of photodynamics is established based on the results of the spectroscopy studies.Our work demonstrates that femtosecond fluorescence up-conversion spectroscopy is a suitable and effective tool in studying the transportation and conversion dynamics of photon energy in a nanosystem.     

不同激发波长对Sr3Al2O6∶Eu2+,Dy3+红色长余辉发光材料发射光谱的影响

采用高温固相法合成了Sr3Al2O6∶Eu2+,Dy3+长余辉发光材料。用X射线衍射仪及荧光分光光度计对材料物相及光谱性能进行了分析。结果表明:所得样品为Sr3Al2O6的纯相,在360nm波长的激发下,得到波峰为537nm的宽带发射光谱;在468nm波长的激发下,得到波峰为590nm的宽带发射光谱;在波长为394nm的激发下,537和590nm的峰同时出现。根据晶格场效应和电子云膨胀效应,对不同激发波长对Sr3Al2O6∶Eu2+,Dy3+发射光谱的影响进行了解释。结果表明:在Sr3Al2O6∶Eu2+,Dy3+中发光中心因其5d能级劈裂幅度不同及4f65d1能带重心不同而导致发光颜色的不同。     

Directed segregation in compartmentalized bi-disperse granular gas

A bi-disperse granular gas in an asymmetrical two-compartment system is studied experimentally.The presence of asymmetry within the range of our experimental parameters results in a directed segregated state and a directed clustering state.This deterministic system does not depend on the initial conditions.A modified flux model based on Lohse’s flux model for bi-disperse granular gases is derived.The modified flux model explains qualitatively the experimental results.     

Dynamic control of retrieval contrast in a ∧-type atomic system

We propose an efficient scheme for optimizing the optical memory of a sequence of signal light pulses in a system of ultracold atoms in ∧ configuration.The memory procedure consists of write-in,storage,and retrieval phases.By applying a weak microwave field in the storage stage,additional phase-dependent terms are included,and the contrast of the output signal pulses can be dynamically controlled（enhanced or suppressed） through manipulating the relative phase φ between optical and microwave fields.Our numerical analysis shows that the contrast is enhanced to the most extent when φ = 1.5π.In addition,the contrast is in proportion to the Rabi frequency of the microwave field with a certain relative phase.     

面阵探测下的污染云团红外光谱仿真

研究污染云团的红外光谱仿真,对于利用仿真光谱进行光谱识别的算法研究十分重要.在单元探测器探测方式下污染云团的红外光谱仿真研究取得了一定成果,并且已经被应用于识别算法的研究工作中.针对基于成像光谱仪的污染云团识别算法研究缺乏实测数据的问题,利用具有高仿真精度的基于物理模型的污染云团扩散模型及其仿真结果网格化的特点,研究相应的云团红外光谱仿真多层模型,提出了面阵探测方式下污染云团红外光谱的仿真方法,生成了同时具有光谱维和空间维信息的数据立方体,为该研究领域提供了新的研究方法.提出的面阵探测方式下的污染云团红外光谱仿真直观地反映了污染云团的扩散,提供了完备且符合实际情况的污染云团红外光谱立方体数据,对于提高和完善红外光谱识别算法具有重要意义.     

大气湍流中超短高斯激光脉冲的时间域展宽模型研究

穿过大气湍流的高斯激光脉冲在时间域的展宽行为与高斯脉冲通过理想高斯滤波器后的时域展宽行为相似。因此,为了激光通信信道仿真的需要,提出用级联巴特沃斯滤波器来逼近理想高斯滤波器的方法对这种时间域上的展宽行为进行建模。逼近后的高斯滤波器的3dB频率点与大气湍流的物理参数(包括折射率结构常数和湍流外尺度)和传播几何路径长度联系在一起,从而将高斯脉冲的展宽与所通过的大气湍流环境参数相结合并得到了模拟高斯脉冲展宽的解析表达式。该模型和由模型参数表示的高斯脉冲展宽的解析表达式不仅在湍流弱起伏区有效,而且在从弱起伏到中等起伏再到强起伏的整个区域中都有效。     

Local trimer orbital ordering in LiNiO2 studied by quantitative convergent beam electron diffraction technique

A local trimer orbital ordering model of LiNiO₂ was studied by means of theoretical calculation and experimental measurement of electron structure factors. Based on the trimer model, the electron structure factors were calculated by using the scattering factor of non-spherical Ni³⁺ ion. From these results, it is found that the effect of local orbital ordering on the electron structure factors of several subtle reflections, such as (202) and (107), is very large. The electron structure factors of these subtle reflections were measured by quantitative convergent beam electron diffraction method. The experimentally measured electron structure factor values of these reflections indicate that the trimer orbital ordering model is more close to the true structure of LiNiO₂.