1000V可调脉动直流电源设计

本文将自耦调压器与升压变压器相结合，设计出了一种1000V可调脉动直流电源，构思独特，可广泛应用于可调高压大功率电源的设计。     

Temperature effects of Hamiltonian dark solitons on the stability of holographic solitons in a separate holographic–Hamiltonian soliton pair

We investigate theoretically the temperature effects on the evolution and stability of a separate holographic–Hamiltonian dark–dark or bright–dark soliton pair formed in an unbiased serial photorefractive crystal circuit. Our numerical results show that, for a stable dark–dark or bright–dark soliton pair originally formed in a crystal circuit at given temperatures, when the crystal in which formed a Hamiltonian dark soliton changes, the holographic dark or bright soliton supported by the other crystal tends to evolve into another stable soliton or experiences larger cycles of compression or breaks up into beam filaments or exhibit a common decaying process. The holographic dark soliton is more sensitive to the temperature change than the holographic bright one.     

In situ hybridization to chitosan/magnetite nanocomposite induced by the magnetic field

Chitosan/magnetite nanocomposite was synthesized induced by magnetic field via in situ hybridization in ambient condition. Results of XRD patterns and TEM micrographs indicated that magnetite particles with 10–20 nm were dispersed in chitosan homogeneously. An interesting result is that magnetite nanoparticles were assembled to form chain-like structures under the influence of the external magnetic field, which mimics the magnetite chains inside of magnetotatic bacteria. The saturated magnetization (Ms) of nano-magnetite in chitosan was 50.54 emu/g, which is as high as 54% of bulk magnetite. The remanence (Mr) and coercivity (Hc) were 4 emu/g and14.8 Oe, respectively, which indicated that magnetite nanoparticles were superparamagnetic. The key of route is that a pre-precipitated chitosan hydrogel membrane, used as chemical reactor, which controlled the precipitation of chitosan precipitation and in situ transformation of magnetite from the precursor simultaneously in the magnetic field environment.     

1-2降压型双桥臂AC-AC开关电容变换器的研究

摘要：开关电容变换器一直是一个重要的研究领域。近年来,随着交流场合应用的需要,AC-AC开关电容变换器在逐渐发展,主要集中在单桥臂的研究,对于双桥臂的研究较少,尤其在高频工作过程方面还有待发展。通过对各种直流、单相交流开关电容变换器的研究,发现所研究的开关电容变换器主要集中在单桥臂实验波形、效率和等效电阻的分析,由于双桥臂的电路结构、工作过程比单桥臂要复杂,对其暂态工作过程的研究很少,而开关电容变换器的工作过程和等效电阻的研究对设计双桥臂开关电容变换器以及提高电路的稳态特性有着重要作用。为了更好的提升电路的性能和稳态特性,对1-2型双桥臂开关电容变换器在低频、高频的工作过程和换向过程进行了深入研究,给出了开关电容变换器的控制驱动方式,并通过高频分析进行暂态建模得到了等效内阻的表达式。最后通过仿真对分析结果进行了验证。     

Quantum Thermal Effect of Dirac Particles in a Nonuniformly Rectilinearly Accelerating Black Hole with Electric Charge, Magnetic Charge, and Cosmological Constant

The Hawking radiation of Dirac particles in an arbitrarily rectilinearly accelerating Kinnersley black hole with electromagnetic charge and cosmological constant is investigated by using the generalized tortoise coordinate transformation. Both the location and the temperature of the event horizon depend on the time and the polar angle. The Hawking thermal radiation spectrum of Dirac particles is also derived.     

Interference of circularly polarized light: contrast and application in fabrication of three-dimensional periodic microstructures

The contrast of interference pattern formed by two circularly polarized waves and by a linearly polarized wave and a circularly polarized one is discussed. The results are compared with that by two linear beams. It shows that the use of circular light in holographic fabrication of three-dimensional periodic microstructures may remove the necessity of beam ratio and polarization optimization needed in the interference of three linear noncoplanar beams and improve the uniform contrast of resultant pattern simultaneously.     

锰(Ⅱ)-高碘酸钾-灿烂绿体系测定水中痕量锰

在 HAc- Na Ac环境中 ,锰 ( )对于高碘酸钾氧化灿烂绿的反应具有很强的催化作用。据此 ,建立了催化动力学光度法测定痕量锰 ( )的新方法。该方法的检出限为 2 .2 2× 10 -11g/ m L ,测定线性范围为0 .1— 12 ng/ m L。直接用于环境水样中锰的测定 ,获得满意的结果     

ICP-AES测定饮用水源中的Cu、Mn、Pb、Cd、Zn

用ICP－AES法同时测定饮用水源中的Cu、Mn、Pb、Cd、Zn等重金属元素，具有基体效应小、测量范围宽等优点。检出限为0．2－4．0μg/L，回收率为91．5％－103．9％，相对标准偏差为0．29％－1．5％，测定密码样与实际样品，结果令人满意。     

红外光谱与人工神经网络相结合识别栽培、野生黄芩和粘毛黄芩

为了识别栽培黄芩、野生黄芩和粘毛黄芩，采用非线性－线性、线性－线性、非线性－非线性三种模式的人工神经网络（ANN）分别分析各种黄芩的红外谱。我们采用42个样本作训练集，34个样本作检验集，用各种模式的ANN进行了监督性训练。当训练目标误差平方和定为0.01时，各类ANN对训练集中三类黄芩样本识别的正确率均为100%，但对检验集样本识别的结果各不相同，其识别的正确率与隐含层节点数S1有关。我们发现当S1较大时，识别正确率反而下降，可能此时网络的非线性程度过高，使其不适合于该类样本集的训练。线性－线性型ANN识别的结果随S1的变化不很大，但识别的正确率不高，基本在85％左右。非线性－线性型ANN识别的结果最佳。当S1为3时，其识别正确率超过了97％。因此该法可用以简便、快速、准确地识别这三种黄芩药材。     

硅桥红外辐射单元温度的显微拉曼测定

本文采用显微拉曼光谱实验的方法对红外目标模拟器中的重掺杂Si电阻微桥单元进行了绝对温度的测量 ,并根据斯托克斯与反斯托克斯强度与温度关系以及Raman峰位移动与温度依赖关系两种方法确定温度 ,保证了所测温度的可靠性。针对Si桥建立相应的Raman模型 ,选择合适的物理参数 ,最终得到了反映Si桥工作特性的电流 -温度关系。此外 ,通过对Si桥的空间分辨的测量实验 ,得到了Si桥上的温度分布状况 ,对了解其电阻、热导及氧化等特性十分有用。所有结果表明该方法是器件优化的有效途径。