具有聚集诱导发光行为的环状多烯类分子

研究了ΔH-pyrans,fulvenes,siloles等环状多烯结构的小分子荧光染料在溶液,固态及薄层层析板上的荧光发射行为.与大多数传统的荧光染料小分子不同,这些多烯类荧光染料分子在稀溶液中基本没有荧光,而在聚集态下呈现非常明亮的荧光发射,同时伴随着荧光量子效率的大幅提高(聚集诱导发光).它们在薄层层析板上也具有很强的荧光发射.但当薄层层析板暴露于有机溶剂气氛下,荧光消失,离开有机溶剂气氛,荧光恢复,这一可逆过程并可多次重复.在固体状态,它们的荧光发射与聚集态结构密切相关.通过从无定型态到结晶态以及从一种结晶态到另一种结晶态的变化,可以有效的调节它们的固体荧光发射.     

Magnetron sputtering deposition of silicon nitride on polyimide separator for high-temperature lithium-ion batteries

To date,lithium-ion batteries are becoming increasingly significant in the application of portable devices and electrical vehicles,and revolutionary progress in theoretical research and industrial application has been achieved.However,the commercial polyolefin separators with unsatisfying electrolytes affinity and poor thermal stability have extremely restricted the further application of lithium-ion batteries,especially in the high-temperature fields.In this work,magnetron sputtering deposition technique is employed to modify the commercial polyimide separator by coating silicon nitride on both sides.Magnetron sputtering deposition modified polyimide(MSD-PI)composite separator shows high thermal stability and ionic conductivity.More importantly,compared with the cells using Celgard separator,the cells with MSD-PI separator exhibit superior electrochemical performance,especially long-term cycle performance under high temperature environment,owing to the high thermal conductivity of surface Si3 N4 particles.Hence,lithium-ion batteries with MSD-PI separator are capable of improving thermal safety and capacity retention,which demonstrates that magnetron sputtering deposition technique could be regarded as a promising strategy to develop advanced organic/inorganic composite separators for high-temperature lithium-ion batteries.     

平行排列液晶器件的波前调制特性

设计了一种新型的平行排列液晶相位调制器(LC PM),可在纯相位的模式下进行相位调制,研究了液晶相位调制器的光学特性,理论上给予了分析．对畸变波前进行了调制,在1 cm2的校正面积上,调制后的准确度PV(peak to valley)值接近λ／15(λ=0.6328 μm),RMS(Root Means Square)可达到λ／100,斯特列尔比SR (Strehl Ratio)达到0.989．改变了传统的扭曲向列液晶器件难于进行纯相位调制和得到高准确度调制的缺点,达到了理想的效果.     

具有高机械强度的掺Er3+∶TeO2-Nb2O5玻璃的光谱性质研究

熔制了掺铒碲铌玻璃样品(100-XTeO2-XNb2O5(X=5,10,15,20 mol%),测试了其密度、折射率、转变温度、析晶温度、维氏机械强度、吸收光谱、荧光光谱、荧光寿命等参量。利用Judd-Ofelt和McCumber理论分别计算了铒离子强度参量Ωt (t=2, 4, 6)和受激发射截面σemi的大小,研究了掺铒碲铌玻璃样品光谱参量对Nb2O5成分的依赖性,并与典型的碲锌钠玻璃（75TeO2-20ZnO-5Na2O）在热学、机械强度、光谱性质和放大品行四个方面进行了比较.     

Robust Amino-Functionalized Mesoporous Silica Hollow Spheres Templated by CO2 Bubbles

Hollow-structured mesoporous silica has wide applications in catalysis and drug delivery due to its high surface area, large hollow space, and short diffusion mesochannels. However, the synthesis of hollow structures usually requires sacrificial templates, leading to increased production costs and environmental problems. Here, for the first time, amino-functionalized mesoporous silica hollow spheres were synthesized by using CO₂ gaseous bubbles as templates. The assembly of anionic surfactants, co-structure directing agents, and inorganic silica precursors around CO₂ bubbles formed the mesoporous silica shells. The hollow silica spheres, 200–400 nm in size with 20–30 nm spherical shell thickness, had abundant amine groups on the surface of the mesopores, indicating excellent applications for CO₂ capture, Knoevenagel condensation reaction, and the controlled release of Drugs.     

Coordinated pair chain folding model for solution-grown polyethylene single crystal

A new regular chain folding model, namely the “coordinated pair chain folding model” (CPCFM) is proposed to revive the consideration that a polymer chain should fold regularly rather than randomly in solution-grown polyethylene single crystals.     

电吸附技术的应用与研究

本文综述了活性炭、活性炭纤维、炭气凝胶及活性氧化铝等材料的电吸附/脱附技术的研究进展。主要介绍了其在去除水中无机和有机污染物方面的应用,并对今后的研究方向提出了建议。     

代数函数域上的局部恢复码

假设C是有限域Fq上的[n,k]线性码,如果码字的每个坐标是其它至多r个坐标的函数,称C是(n,k,r)线性码,这里r是较小的数.本文在代数函数域上构造出了局部恢复码,它的码长不受字符集大小的限制,实际上,它的码长可以远远大于字符集的大小;并将此方法应用于广义Hermite函数域,得到了一类广义Hermite函数域上的...     

无机二元氢化物酸性的径向基函数神经网络研究

用径向基函数神经网络(RBF-Network)构建了一个无机二元氢化物酸性强度pKa与结构参数的非线性关联模型。13个样本的pKa计算值与实验值相关系数R达到0·9998,平均偏差0·315,显著优于文献报道的结果。交互预测的结果也非常理想,Rcv达到0·9984。参数试验的结果显示,以键合氢原子数m表征的构型因素和以键长rA—H等表征的分子大小因素是影响无机二元氢化物酸性强弱的主要影响因素。