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141.
Zhang JJ Sheng TL Hu SM Xia SQ Leibeling G Meyer F Fu ZY Chen L Fu RB Wu XT 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2004,10(16):3963-3969
The first successful attempt to construct 3D supramolecular frameworks with high-nuclear 3d-4f heterometallic clusters as a node is reported. The self-assembly of Ln3+, Cu2+ and amino acid in solution leads to the formation of two polymers, 35-nuclear complex [Sm6Cu29] 1 with a primitive cubic net-like structure and 36-nuclear complex [Nd6Cu30] 2 with a face-centred cubic network type structure. Glycine and L-proline, respectively, were used as ligands. It should be noted that 2 has a chiral framework. X-ray structure analyses show that 1 crystallizes in the triclinic P1 space group (a=19.6451(8), b=20.4682(8), c=20.7046(8) A, alpha=89.453(1), beta=66.290(1), gamma=68.572(1) degrees, V=7003.0(5) A3 and Z=1) and 2 belongs to the cubic P2(1)3 space group (a=b=c=32.4341(3) A, V=34 119.7(5) A3 and Z=4). Both complexes utilize Ln6Cu24 octahedral clusters as nodes and trans-Cu(amino acid)2 groups as bridges. Electrical conductivity measurements reveal that both polymers behave as semiconductors. 相似文献
142.
[reaction in text] An acyclic bolaamphiphile forms ion channels in vesicles and planar bilayer membranes that are closely similar to the channels formed by related bismacrocyclic compounds. Thus the function of these ion channels does not depend on synthetically difficult macrocyclic subunits. 相似文献
143.
在不同投料比(SiO2/Al2O3=13.8,19及21)条件下,合成了三种Ω型分子筛原粉.对投料比为13.8的原粉样品进行了四种不同方式的脱铝处理,即水热、SiCl4、EDTA和(NH4)2SiF6处理,而形成了系列脱铝Ω型分子筛样品.对原粉及其脱铝样品进行了29Si和27AlMASNMR测试,确定出样品骨架硅铝比和铝在两种晶体学不等价T位上的占据比率,以探索四种脱铝方法的效果.实验结果与分析表明:在所有样品中,铝原子的占据具有择优B位的倾向;且铝在TA与TB位上的占据比率与合成条件有关;四种处理方式对Ω型分子筛的脱铝效果不尽相同. 相似文献
144.
145.
Xianmei Xie Xiurong Ren Jinping Li Xiaojun Hu Zhizhong Wang 《天然气化学杂志》2006,15(2):100-104
Ultrasonic technology has been intensively studied recently due to its special features. In this paper, an ultrasonic crystallization method was introduced for the preparation of ZnAl-Hydrotalcite-Like compounds (ZnAl-HTLcs). Samples with high crystallinity, small particle size and narrow particle size distribution were obtained and fully characterized using conventional techniques of XRD, FT-IR and TGDTA. The results prove that both ultrasonic frequency and ultrasonic power have effects on the sizes of the product particles. By varying the ultrasonic power from 250 W to 88 W, with the ultrasonic frequency fixed at 59 kHz, the median particle size of the samples increased from 0.37 μm to 0.82 μm. By altering the hydrothermal treatment time from 1 h to 5 h at 110℃, the median particle size of ZnAl-HTLcs synthesized via ultrasonic crystallization increased from 0.88 μm to 1.11 μm. 相似文献
146.
A direct quantitative method is presented that is based upon the use of multiple headspace solid phase microextraction (HS-SPME) to monitor biogenic volatile organic compounds (BVOCs) released from a living leaf of Pelargonium hortorum in situ. Seventeen BVOCs were detected by GC-MS after a single SPME extraction using a CAR/DVB/PDMS fibre. An internal standard was employed to determine the absolute amounts of seven terpenoid compounds released from a P. hortorum leaf. The quantitative analysis was performed over two days, with extraction preformed for 20 min every 3 h. The amount of volatiles extracted varied with the time of day, with two maxima recorded at 14:00 (day 1) and 17:00 (day 2), corresponding to 236 and 277 ng of the seven terpenoids recorded, respectively. These results indicate that multiple HS-SPME in combination with an internal standard is a simple, quick, and quantitative technique for analysising BVOC emissions from a live plant sample. 相似文献
147.
[formula: see text] A new chiral azetidinone-carboxylate ligand for dirhodium(II) catalysis enhances reactivity toward diazo decomposition and selectivity toward cyclopropanation enabling diazomalonates, vinyldiazoacetates, and aryldiazoacetates to be effectively used with a dirhodium(II) carboxamidate catalyst. 相似文献
148.
CCl2自由基与H2O分子反应动力学研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
用213 nm激光光解CCl4产生CCl2自由基,用LP LIF技术测定了室温下基态CCl2自由基与H2O分子的反应速率常数为(5.45±0.95)×10-14 cm3•molecule-1•s-1.在G2MP2理论水平上计算了CCl2+H2O反应的最低单重态势能面,揭示了插入与加成 消除两种反应机理,得到了三个可能的产物通道:HCl+HClCO、HCl+trans ClCOH以及HCl+cis ClCOH.并用RRKM TST和传统过渡态理论计算了这三个通道的分支比及其温度效应.结果说明在低温下(273 K),插入机理的产物通道的分支比远大于加成 消除机理的产物通道, HCl+HClCO是主要产物,分支比为77.4%,其次是HCl+cis ClCOH,分支比为22.6%.而在高温下(3000 K),加成 消除机理的反应通道大于插入机理, HCl+trans ClCOH分支比为82.3%. 相似文献
149.
The controlled synthesis of SrCO3 nanostructures with different morphologies, such as rodlike, whiskerlike, ellipsoidlike, and spherelike, were successfully achieved by the cationic surfactant-CTAB-microemulsion-mediated solvothermal method. Various comparison experiments showed that fundamental experimental parameters, such as the molar ratio of H2O to CTAB and the concentration of reactants, played important roles in the morphological control of SrCO3 nanostructures. A lower molar ratio of H2O to CTAB favors rodlike products, whereas a higher molar ratio generally leads to the formation of spherical products. A rational mechanism based on fusion, aggregate, and coalescence of microemulsion droplets is proposed for the selective formation of various morphologies. X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), selected area electron diffraction (SAED), and field-emission scanning electron microscope (FE-SEM) were used to characterize the products. 相似文献
150.