全文获取类型
收费全文 | 7466篇 |
免费 | 1182篇 |
国内免费 | 817篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 4879篇 |
晶体学 | 61篇 |
力学 | 399篇 |
综合类 | 68篇 |
数学 | 1068篇 |
物理学 | 2990篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 28篇 |
2023年 | 143篇 |
2022年 | 233篇 |
2021年 | 259篇 |
2020年 | 275篇 |
2019年 | 246篇 |
2018年 | 227篇 |
2017年 | 216篇 |
2016年 | 358篇 |
2015年 | 313篇 |
2014年 | 410篇 |
2013年 | 489篇 |
2012年 | 614篇 |
2011年 | 679篇 |
2010年 | 445篇 |
2009年 | 434篇 |
2008年 | 464篇 |
2007年 | 435篇 |
2006年 | 423篇 |
2005年 | 369篇 |
2004年 | 246篇 |
2003年 | 218篇 |
2002年 | 237篇 |
2001年 | 184篇 |
2000年 | 182篇 |
1999年 | 217篇 |
1998年 | 189篇 |
1997年 | 154篇 |
1996年 | 164篇 |
1995年 | 112篇 |
1994年 | 81篇 |
1993年 | 69篇 |
1992年 | 60篇 |
1991年 | 71篇 |
1990年 | 43篇 |
1989年 | 41篇 |
1988年 | 30篇 |
1987年 | 20篇 |
1986年 | 29篇 |
1985年 | 21篇 |
1984年 | 7篇 |
1983年 | 8篇 |
1982年 | 5篇 |
1981年 | 7篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 4篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1957年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有9465条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
51.
Multi-valued solutions are constructed for 2 × 2 first-order systems using a generalization of the hodograph transformation. The solution is found as a complex analytic function on a complex Riemann surface for which the branch points move as part of the solution. The branch point singularities are envelopes for the characteristics and thus move at the characteristic speeds. We perform an analysis of stability of these singularities with respect to perturbations of the initial data. The generic singularity types are folds, cusps, and nondegenerate umbilic points with non-zero 3-jet. An isolated singularity is generically a square root branch point corresponding to a fold. Two types of collisions between singularities are generic: At a “tangential” collision between two singularities moving at the same characteristic speed, a cube root branch point is formed, corresponding to a cusp. A “non-tangential” collision, between two square root branch points moving at different characteristic speeds, remains a square root branch point at the collision and corresponds to a nondegenerate umbilic point. These results are also valid for a diagonalizable n-th order system for which there are exactly two speeds. © 1993 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
52.
M K Parida Nita Sinha B Adhikary B Allanach A Alok K S Babu B Brahmachari D Choudhury E J Chun P K Das A Ghosal D Hitlin W S Hou S Kumar H N Li E Ma S K Majee G Majumdar B Mishra G Mohanty S Nandi H Pas M K Parida S D Rindani J P Saha N Sahu Y Sakai S Sen C Sharma C D Sharma S Shalgar N N Singh S Uma Sankar N Sinha R Sinha F Simonetto R Srikanth R Vaidya 《Pramana》2006,67(5):849-860
This is the report of flavor physics and model building working group at WHEPP-9. While activites in flavor physics have been
mainly focused on B-physics, those in model building have been primarily devoted to neutrino physics. We present summary of working group discussions
carried out during the workshop in the above fields, and also briefly review the progress made in some projects subsequently. 相似文献
53.
1前言流化床焚烧污犯是近年来发达国家广泛采用的方法,它能很好地实现污泥的稳定化、无害化、减容化和资源化处理。燃煤流化床锅炉污染物排放方面已做了大量的研究工作,由于污泥与煤在结构和性质方面的差异较大,因此有必要对流化床焚烧污泥时污染物排放特性进行研究。本文详细研究了造纸、废水污泥在流化床中焚烧时污泥水份、运行床温及过量空气对NO。和SO。的排放特性及污泥N-+NO。、S-SO。的转化率的影响,并对这两种性质差异较大的污泥焚烧时的NO。和502的生成特性进行了对比分析,取得了许多有价值的结果,为污泥流化床焚烧… 相似文献
54.
55.
ThefascinatingsbocturesandpropertiesoffullereneshaveoPeneduPanewfieldofchendstry.Inparticular,F.Wudletal.l'2haveshownthatwatersofubleC6ocomPoundsinhibittheHITVen-zymesprotease(HIVP)andreversetranscriPtase(HIVRT).IthasbeenafocusofstUdytoinvestigatethebiologicalactivitiesofthesenovelsubstances.Fortheirpossiblemedicaluses,tolinkC6omoleculetonaturalProductssuchassugars,pephdes,amioacides,andsoonisanimPortantmethodinthisfield.Vasella3reportedthefirstglucosidederivativeofC6o'InthispaPer,w… 相似文献
56.
Dongheng Zhang Wen-Hua Sun Junxian Hou Suyun Jie Fei Chang 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2006,44(1):264-272
The polymerization of cyclopentadiene (CPD) was effectively initiated by methylaluminoxane (MAO) to generate poly(cyclopentadiene) (polyCPD). The effects on the polymerization of some reaction parameters such as the monomer concentration, the initiator concentration, and solvents were investigated. The conversion of CPD was monitored with gas chromatography to investigate the reaction kinetics. The polymerization rate was proportional to the concentrations of MAO in the first order and of the CPD monomer in the second order, and a reasonable cationic polymerization mechanism was suggested on the basis of the kinetic study. PolyCPD obtained at a low temperature could be dissolved in toluene or chloroform, and this indicated lower cross‐coupling during the polymerization reaction. 1H NMR and IR analysis of the polymer indicated that there were almost equal amounts of 1,2‐enchainment and 1,4‐enchainment in the polymer chain. The measurement of polyCPD showed its unique properties as a potential candidate for stable wrappings or electronic packaging materials. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 44: 264–272, 2006 相似文献
57.
Chen Hou Chunnuan Ji Chunhua Wang Rongjun Qu 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2006,44(1):226-231
The reverse atom‐transfer radical polymerization (RATRP) technique using CuCl2/2,2′‐bipyridine (bipy) complex as a catalyst was applied to the living radical polymerization of acrylonitrile (AN). A hexasubstituted ethane thermal iniferter, diethyl 2,3‐dicyano‐2,3‐diphenylsuccinate (DCDPS), was firstly used as the initiator in this copper‐based RATRP initiation system. A CuCl2 to bipy ratio of 0.5 not only gives the best control of molecular weight and its distribution, but also provides rather rapid reaction rate. The rate of polymerization increases with increasing the polymerization temperature, and the apparent activation energy was calculated to be 57.4 kJ mol?1. Because the polymers obtained were end‐functionalized by chlorine atoms, they were used as macroinitiators to proceed the chain extension polymerization in the presence of CuCl/bipy catalyst system via a conventional ATRP process. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 44: 226–231, 2006 相似文献
58.
Chen Hou Rongjun Qu Chunnuan Ji Chunhua Wang Chengguo Wang 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2006,44(1):219-225
FeCl3 coordinated by isophthalic acid was first used as a catalyst in the azobisisobutyronitrile‐initiated reverse atom transfer radical polymerization of acrylonitrile. N,N‐Dimethylformamide was used as a solvent to improve the solubility of the ligand. An FeCl3‐to‐isophthalic acid ratio of 0.5 not only gave the best control of the molecular weight and its distribution but also provided rather a rapid reaction rate. The effects of different solvents on the polymerization of acrylonitrile were also investigated. The rate of the polymerization in N,N‐dimethylformamide was faster than that in propylene carbonate and toluene. The molecular weight of polyacrylonitrile agreed reasonably well with the theoretical molecular weight in N,N‐dimethylformamide. The rate of polymerization increased with increasing polymerization temperature, and the apparent activation energy was calculated to be 59.9 kJ mol?1. Reverse atom transfer radical polymerization was first used to successfully synthesize acrylonitrile polymers with a molecular weight higher than 80,000 and a narrow polydispersity as low as 1.22. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 44: 219–225, 2006 相似文献
59.
This paper reviews our recent experimental and simulation results regarding the electromagnetic wave transmission through
three configurations of sandwiching structures of metamaterials: a metallic mesh sandwiched between two identical layers composed
of split rings, metallic fractals, and fractal slits, respectively. We observed the enhanced transmission of the waves through
these three types of sandwiching composites with respect to the opaque metallic mesh. The locations of the transmission peaks
in the spectrum are associated closely with the band characteristics of the sandwiching layer by appearing either on the left-
or the right-hand side of its band.
PACS 41.20.Jb; 42.70.Qs; 78.20.-e; 42.25.Bs; 47.53.+n 相似文献
60.
双折射双频激光器偏振特性的分析 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:5
用激光原理和晶体光学原理分析了腔内加旋光晶体的激光器输出光的偏振特性,实验和分析表明,激光器输出两束不同频率的垂直线偏振光,激光器两端输出光的偏振面有一夹角a,且此夹角与晶轴和传光方向的夹角θ有关。理论计算结果在双折射双频激光器的实验结果符合很好。 相似文献