掺铒聚合物光波导放大器的数值分析

针对掺铒聚合物光波导放大器(EDWA),提出了一种基于Douglas离散格式改进的有限差光束传播法(FD-BPM)的数值计算方法。对每一传输步长结合多能级速率方程计算出EDWA中光场传输强度分布,及掺铒光波导放大器的增益传输特性。设计并研究了掺铒聚合物通道波导和Y形分束器的放大增益特性。在掺铒聚合物直波导中,Er3 浓度为9.0×1025ions·m-3,输入信号和泵浦光功率分别为1μW和2mW,其增益为1.6dB/cm;在掺铒聚合物Y形分束器中,输出信号光分束比相等,并能实现无损耗分束。     

Measurement of time-dependent CP-violating asymmetries in B0 --> K(s)0K(s)0K(s)0 decay

We present a measurement of CP-violation parameters in the B0 --> K(s)0K(s)0K(s)0 decay based on a sample of 275 x 10(6) BB pairs collected at the upsilon(4S) resonance with the Belle detector at the KEKB energy-asymmetric e+e- collider. One neutral B meson is fully reconstructed in the decay B0 --> K(s)0K(s)0K(s)0, and the flavor of the accompanying B meson is identified from its decay products. CP-violation parameters are obtained from the asymmetry in the distributions of the proper-time interval between the two B decays: S = +1.26 +/- 0.68(stat) +/- 0.20(syst) and [symbol: see text] = +0.54 +/- 0.34(stat) +/- 0.09(syst).     

Observation of the D1(2420)-->Dpi + pi- decays

We report on the first observation of D0/1(2420)-->D0pi- pi+ and D+/1(2420-->D+ pi- pi+ decays (where the contribution from the dominant known D1-->D*pi decay mode is excluded) in the B- -->D0/1pi-) and (-)B0-->D+/1pi- decays, respectively. The observation is based on 15.2 x 10(7) B(-)B events collected with the Belle detector at the KEKB collider. We also set 90% confidence level upper limits for the branching fractions of the four following decays: B- -->D0/1pi-, D01-->D(*0)pi- pi+, (-)B0-->D+/1pi-, D+/1-->D(*+) pi- pi+, B- -->D(*0)2(2460)pi-, D(*0)2 -->D(*0) pi- pi+, (-)B0-->D(*+)2(2460)pi-, D(*+)2-->D(*+)pi- pi+.     

Observation of a near-threshold omegaJ/psi mass enhancement in exclusive B-->KomegaJ/psi decays

We report the observation of a near-threshold enhancement in the omegaJ/psi invariant mass distribution for exclusive B-->KomegaJ/psi decays. The results are obtained from a 253 fb(-1) data sample that contains 275 x 10(6) BB pairs that were collected near the Upsilon(4S) resonance with the Belle detector at the KEKB asymmetric energy e(+)e(-) collider. The statistical significance of the omegaJ/psi mass enhancement is estimated to be greater than 8sigma.     

Search for D0-D0 mixing in D0 --> K+ pi(-) decays and measurement of the doubly-Cabibbo-suppressed decay rate

We have searched for mixing in the D(0)-D (0) system by measuring the decay-time distribution of D(0) --> K(+) pi(-) decays. The analysis uses 90 fb(-1) of data collected by the Belle detector at the KEKB e(+) e(-) collider. We fit the decay-time distribution for the mixing parameters x' and y' and also for the parameter R(D), which is the ratio of the rate for the doubly-Cabibbo-suppressed decay D(0)--> K+ pi(-) to that for the Cabibbo-favored decay D(0)--> K-pi(+). We do these fits both assuming CP conservation and allowing for CP violation. We use a frequentist method to obtain a 95% C.L. region in the x'(2) - y' plane. Assuming no mixing, we measure R(D) = (0.381 +/- 0.017(+0.008)(-0.016))%.     

双稳动力学系统中耦合效应对逻辑随机共振现象的增强作用

研究了电路耦合作用对逻辑随机共振现象以及逻辑门器件稳定性的影响．相对于单个的逻辑门电路,耦合的逻辑门器件可以在更宽的噪声范围内都保持逻辑运算的准确性,即耦合作用可以增强逻辑随机共振现象．此外,这种增强效应随着耦合体系尺度的增大而增大,但是当体系尺度达到一定程度时,这种增强作用达到一个稳定值．最后还考察了耦合强度的影响,发现随着耦合强度的增加,逻辑门器件可以保持逻辑运算准确性所对应的噪声区间非单调地改变,表现出一种共振的行为.     

Zn Belavin模型的反射矩阵

本文得到了Zⁿ Belavin模型反射矩阵的矩阵元表达式,在退化到三角极限后,得到了非对角的三角统计模型的反射矩阵.     

NEA GaAs光电阴极激活工艺研究

本文报道了 GaAs 反射式光电阴极的激活工艺过程和结果.通过实验确定了 GaAs表面的热清洁温度,利用钼丝热辐射加热方法达到了比较理想的清洁效果,采用铯分子源和高纯氧作氧源获得了高于1000μA/1m 的激活积分灵敏度.     

GaAs光电阴极片原子级表面清洁方法的研究及评价

本文对GaAs光电阴极片UHV系统中原子级表面清洁方法做了研究,它们是:光加热法、直接加热法、离子轰击加退火法、热子加热法,表面清洁效果用装于UHV系统中间在线俄歇检测,表面质量用Aa/GaAuger峰高进行比较,指出两种用于第三代象增强器光电阴极的表面清洁方法:CS-离子轰击加退火法和热子背加热法。     

1313nm脉冲泵浦下掺Er3+光纤中多波长可见光的产生

本文报道了以1313nmNd:YLF激光脉冲泵浦掺饵(Er³⁺)单模GeO₂/SiO₂光纤而产生多波长可见光的实验,在该光纤中观察到(463～510)nm间的多波长放大自发辐射过程,此过程对应于Er³⁺离子的²G_7/2等几个激发态到⁴I_13/2亚稳态的跃迁.其激发过程是分步的四光子吸收过程,同时,掺饵光纤的红外发射峰1530nm(⁴I_13/2-⁴I_15/2)与1313nm泵浦光之间的三波混频过程也对这一区间的连续多峰的光谱结构有贡献.实验中还观察到540nm附近的绿光辐射.