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21.
The factors influencing the electrochemical behaviour of a supercapacitor have been partly examined in this work. The effects
of so-called intrinsic parameters, i.e. exchange current density, unit cell length and double layer (DL) capacitance; as well
as the so-called application parameters, i.e. cell current, on the cell potential discharge time have been considered. The
contributions of each type of capacitors, DL capacitor and faradaic supercapacitor under various states of operation and material
have been analyzed, and the competing (compensating) effects of the two types of capacitors as regards to the discharge and
power characteristics manifested by current–potential and energy–power (Ragone plots) are elucidated. 相似文献
22.
Abolghasem Moghimi Robabeh Alizadeh Hossein Aghabozorg Abbas Shockravi M. Carla Aragoni Francesco Demartin Francesco Isaia Vito Lippolis Andrew Harrison A. Shokrollahi Mojtaba Shamsipur 《Journal of Molecular Structure》2005,750(1-3):166-173
The one-pot reaction between the novel proton transfer compound (pydaH2)2+(phendc)2−, LH2, and Cu(II) afforded the compounds (pydaH)2[Cu(phendc)2]·10H2O, 1, and (pydaH)2[Cu(phendc)(phendcH)]2·5H2O, 2, where pyda=2,6-diaminopyridine, and phendcH2=1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylic acid. The single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis of 1 and 2 revealed that these are two novel self-assembled 3D Cu(II) complex-organo-networks, in which (pydaH)+ ions and [Cu(phendc)2]2− or complex units are held together by ion pairing, H-bonding, and π–π interactions. Magnetic measurements over the temperature range 1.8–310 K revealed no significant magnetic coupling between Cu(II) centers in 1 or 2. 相似文献
23.
Dissociation equilibria of 4‐(2‐pyridylazo) resorcinol (PAR) in aqueous micellar solutions were determined spectrophotometrically at 25 °C and at the constant ionic strength I = 0.1 M KNO3. For this purpose, the effect of nonionic (Brij‐35, Triton X‐100, Triton X‐114, Triton X‐405), and anionic (SDS) surfactants on the absorption spectra of PAR at different pH values was studied. Results show that the pKa values and pure spectra of each species of PAR are influenced by percentages of a neutral and an anionic surfactant such as Brij‐35, Triton X‐100, Triton X‐114, Triton X‐405 and SDS, respectively, added to the solution of this reagent. 相似文献
24.
Poly[N-(2-aminoethyl)acrylamido]trimethyl ammonium chloride resin was developed as a new polymeric phase transfer catalyst. This quaternized polyacrylamide catalyzed the chemoselective reduction of aldehydes and ketones by NaBH4 to give corresponding alcohols in high yields under mild conditions. 相似文献
25.
Hossein?EshghiEmail author Sayyed Faramarz?Tayyari Esmaiel?Sanchuli 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》2004,135(9):1101-1111
Summary. The regioselective ring opening of epoxides using elemental iodine and bromine in the presence of o-phenylenediamine as a new catalyst affords vicinal iodo alcohols and bromo alcohols in high yields. The major advantages of this method are versatility, high regioselectivity, a cheap and commercially available catalyst, mild and neutral reaction conditions, and short reaction times. Fourier transform Raman spectroscopy was used to study the reaction of iodine with o-phenylenediamine. The results indicate that the complex [(Diamine)I]+·I5– is formed, and we suggest that the major nucleophile is the pentaiodide ion. This bulky nucleophile has a fundamental role in the high regioselectivity observed attacking the less sterically hindered epoxide carbon. 相似文献
26.
In this paper, a decentralized adaptive control scheme for multi-robot coverage is proposed. This control method is designed based on centroidal Voronoi configuration integrated with robust adaptive fuzzy control techniques. We consider simple single integrator mobile robots used for covering dynamical environments, where an adaptive fuzzy logic system is used to approximate the unknown parts of control law. A robust coverage criterion is used to attenuate the adaptive fuzzy approximation error and measurement noises to a prescribed level. Therefore, the robots motion is forced to obey solutions of a coverage optimization problem. The advantages of the proposed controller can be listed as robustness to external disturbances, computation uncertainties, and measurement noises, while applicability on dynamical environments. A Lyapunov-function based proof is given of robust stability, i.e. convergence to the optimal positions with bounded error. Finally, simulation results are demonstrated for a swarm coverage problem simultaneous with tracking mobile intruders. 相似文献
27.
Seyedeh Hoda Jazayeri Amir Amiri-Yekta Salahadin Bahrami Hamid Gourabi Mohammad Hossein Sanati Mohammad Reza Khorramizadeh 《Applied biochemistry and biotechnology》2018,185(4):986-1003
The rapid growth of global biopharmaceutical market in the recent years has been a good indication of its significance in biotechnology industry. During a long period of time in recombinant protein production from 1980s, optimizations in both upstream and downstream processes were launched. In this regard, one of the most promising strategies is expression vector engineering technology based on incorporation of DNA opening elements found in the chromatin border regions of vectors as well as targeting gene integration. Along with these approaches, cell line engineering has revealed convenient outcomes in isolating high-producing clones. According to the fact that more than 50% of the approved therapeutic proteins is being manufactured in mammalian cell lines, in this review, we focus on several approaches and developments in vector and cell line engineering technologies in mammalian cell culture. 相似文献
28.
Soap-free emulsion polymerization (SFEP) of methyl methacrylate, butyl acrylate was conducted in water/methanol media with sodium salts of four different acidic comonomers, namely styrene sulfonic acid (NaSS), 2-acrylamide-2-methyl-1-propane sulfonic acid (NaAmps), acrylic acid (NaAA), and itaconic acid (Na2ita). It was found that the introduction of methanol as co-solvent (35 wt%) to the medium greatly decreases the amount of water-soluble polyelectrolyte in the cases NaAA and Na2ita while it does not make difference for NaSS and NaAmps. Having employed the concept of conductance dependency to the ion mobility, the onset concentration in which soluble chains were formed was detected. The addition of sulfonic-based comonomers (NaSS and NaAmps), first decreased particle size and then led to predomination of solution polymerization over SFEP. On the contrary, the incorporation of carboxylic-based comonomers (NaAA and Na2ita) led to increase in particle size. Moreover, the particle size results were in good qualitative agreement with the classical Smith–Ewart theory. 相似文献
29.
Majid M. Heravi Hossein A. Oskooie Ladan Sangsefidi Mitra Ghassemzadeh Koroush Tabar-Hydar 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(12):2843-2846
Oxidative deprotection of tetrahydropyranyl ethers (THP ethers) using chromium trioxide supported onto zeolite under microwave irradiation in solvent free condition is described. 相似文献
30.
A facile, one-pot synthesis of new phenanthridine derivatives by a three-component reaction between phenantridine, dialkyl acetylenedicarboxylates(DAADs), and aromatic aldehydes is described. The reaction is characterized by mild conditions, high selectivity, and tolerance to various functional groups. 相似文献