全文获取类型
收费全文 | 181篇 |
免费 | 4篇 |
国内免费 | 1篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 144篇 |
晶体学 | 1篇 |
数学 | 13篇 |
物理学 | 28篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 1篇 |
2022年 | 14篇 |
2021年 | 9篇 |
2020年 | 8篇 |
2019年 | 10篇 |
2018年 | 8篇 |
2017年 | 3篇 |
2016年 | 6篇 |
2015年 | 5篇 |
2014年 | 9篇 |
2013年 | 11篇 |
2012年 | 19篇 |
2011年 | 15篇 |
2010年 | 9篇 |
2009年 | 14篇 |
2008年 | 13篇 |
2007年 | 9篇 |
2006年 | 1篇 |
2005年 | 6篇 |
2004年 | 5篇 |
2002年 | 4篇 |
2001年 | 1篇 |
2000年 | 1篇 |
1999年 | 1篇 |
1998年 | 1篇 |
1995年 | 1篇 |
1994年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有186条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
21.
Didier Gastmans Vinícius Santos Juliana Aparecida Galhardi João Felipe Gromboni Ludmila Vianna Batista Konrad Miotlinski 《Isotopes in environmental and health studies》2017,53(5):518-538
Based on Global Network Isotopes in Precipitation (GNIP) isotopic data set, a review of the spatial and temporal variability of δ18O and δ2H in precipitation was conducted throughout central and eastern Brazil, indicating that dynamic interactions between Intertropical and South Atlantic Convergence Zones, Amazon rainforest, and Atlantic Ocean determine the variations on the isotopic composition of precipitation over this area. Despite the seasonality and latitude effects observed, a fair correlation with precipitation amount was found. In addition, Hybrid Single-Particle Lagrangian Integrated Trajectory (HYSPLIT) air mass back trajectories were used to quantify the factors controlling daily variability in stable isotopes in precipitation. Through a linear multiple regression analysis, it was observed that temporal variations were consistent with the meteorological parameters derived from HYSPLIT, particularly precipitation amount along the trajectory and mix depth, but are not dependent on vapour residence time in the atmosphere. These findings also indicate the importance of convective systems to control the isotopic composition of precipitation in tropical and subtropical regions. 相似文献
22.
Matilte Halma Kelly Aparecida Dias de Freitas Castro Vanessa Prvot Claude Forano Fernando Wypych Shirley Nakagaki 《Journal of molecular catalysis. A, Chemical》2009,310(1-2):42-50
The first generation anionic iron(III) porphyrin [Fe(TSPP)] and the second generation anionic complexes [Fe(TDFSPP)], [Fe(TCFSPP)], and [Fe(TDCSPP)] were immobilized into three-dimensionally macroporous layered double hydroxide (3DM-LDH), using the direct reconstruction of 3DM-LDH from macroporous mixed oxides MOX or the anionic exchange on DDS intercalated 3DM-LDH. The macroporous layered double hydroxides were obtained at the surface of nanometric polystyrene spheres, which were synthesized by an inverse opal method. Polystyrene was removed after calcination in oxidizing atmosphere, nanostructured mixed oxides (3DM-MOX) were obtained, which after reconstruction give origin to macroporous layered double hydroxide (3DM-LDH). Following metalloporphyrin immobilization, the resulting materials were characterized by powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), UV–vis (glycerin mull) spectroscopy, attenuated total reflectance Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (ATR/FTIR), and electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR). Results revealed that the complexes are either immobilized at the surface of the macroporous layered double hydroxide or intercalated between the layers, displacing some dodecylsufate anions. The obtained materials were investigated as catalysts for oxidation reactions, to find out whether they function as cytochrome P-450 models. 相似文献
23.
We use an inequality due to Bochnak and Lojasiewicz, which follows from the Curve Selection Lemma of real algebraic geometry
in order to prove that, given a C
r
function , we have
where . This shows that the so-called Morse decomposition of the critical set, used in the classical proof of the Morse–Sard theorem, is not necessary: the conclusion of the Morse
decomposition lemma holds for the whole critical set. We use this result to give a simple proof of the classical Morse–Sard
theorem (with sharp differentiability assumptions). 相似文献
24.
Alexandre Minami Fioroto Gislayne Aparecida Rodrigues Kelmer Luiza Gimenes Rodrigues Albuquerque Thiago Régis Longo César Paixão 《光谱学快报》2017,50(10):550-556
A systematic approach is proposed to evaluate microwave-assisted digestion in a single reaction chamber for the simultaneous determination of elements in the mineral fertilizer and raw material by inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry. A reference material was digested using 12 acid mixtures containing nitric, hydrochloric, orthophosphoric, hydrofluoric or boric acid. Principal components analysis was applied for data treatment. Three digestion procedures based on diluted acids exhibited the most accurate results, with relative errors for reference values ranging from ?15% to +?9%. Limits of quantification were in the range of 0.2?mg cadmium kg?1 up to 1000?mg aluminum kg?1. 相似文献
25.
Silva AA Haraguchi SK Cellet TS Schuquel IT Sarragiotto MH Vidotti GJ de Melo JO Bersani-Amado CA Zanoli K Nakamura CV 《Natural product research》2012,26(9):865-868
A phytochemical study of the ethyl acetate fractions from the partition of seeds and roots methanol extracts of Cenchrus echinatus L. led to the isolation of three resveratrol-derived stilbenoids: pallidol (1), carasiphenol C (2) and nepalensinol B (3). The results of a topic anti-inflammatory evaluation, DPPH assay and antiproliferative activity against adenocarcinoma cells (Caco 2) are described. 相似文献
26.
Tendons are formed by dense connective tissue composed of an abundant extracellular matrix (ECM) that is constituted mainly of collagen molecules, which are organized into fibrils, fibers, fiber bundles and fascicles helicoidally arranged along the largest axis of the tendon. The biomechanical properties of tendons are directly related to the organization of the collagen molecules that aggregate to become a super-twisted cord. In addition to collagen, the ECM of tendons is composed of non-fibrillar components, such as proteoglycans and non-collagenous glycoproteins. The capacity of tendons to resist mechanical stress is directly related to the structural organization of the ECM. Collagen is a biopolymer and presents optical anisotropies, such as birefringence and linear dichroism, that are important optical properties in the characterization of the supramolecular organization of the fibers. The objective of this study was to present a review of the composition and organization of the ECM of tendons and to highlight the importance of the anisotropic optical properties in the study of alterations in the ECM. 相似文献
27.
The mutagenicity of ten flavonoids was assayed by the Ames test, in Salmonella typhimurium strains TA98, TA100 and TA102, with the aim of establishing hydroxylation pattern-mutagenicity relationship profiles. The compounds assessed were: quercetin, kaempferol, luteolin, fisetin, chrysin, galangin, flavone, 3-hydroxyflavone, 5-hydroxyflavone and 7-hydroxyflavone. In the Ames assay, quercetin acted directly and its mutagenicity increased with metabolic activation. In the presence of S9 mix, kaempferol and galangin were mutagenic in the TA98 strain and kaempferol showed signs of mutagenicity in the other strains. The absence of hydroxyl groups, as in flavone, only signs of mutagenicity were shown in strain TA102, after metabolization and, among monohydroxylated flavones (3-hydroxyflavone, 5-hydroxyflavone and 7-hydroxyflavone), the presence of hydroxyl groups only resulted in minor changes. Luteolin and fisetin also showed signs of mutagenicity in strain TA102. Finally, chrysin, which has only two hydroxy groups, at the 5-OH and 7-OH positions, also did not induce mutagenic activity in any of the bacterial strains used, under either activation condition. All the flavonoids were tested at concentrations varying from 2.6 to 30.7 nmol/plate for galangin and 12.1 to 225.0 nmol/plate for other flavonoids. In light of the above, it is necessary to clarify the conditions and the mechanisms that mediate the biological effects of flavonoids before treating them as therapeutical agents, since some compounds can be biotransformed into more genotoxic products; as is the case for galangin, kaempferol and quercetin. 相似文献
28.
de Souza GG Oliveira TS Takahashi JA Collado IG Macías-Sánchez AJ Hernández-Galán R 《Organic & biomolecular chemistry》2012,10(16):3315-3320
Here we describe the biotransformation of clovane derivatives by filamentary fungi Pestalotiopsis palustris and Penicillium minioluteum, and the application of the latter to the synthesis and determination of the absolute configuration of rumphellclovane A (2). Methoxyclovanol (1), a growth inhibitor of the phytopathogen Botrytis cinerea, is metabolised by P. palustris to yield rumphellclovane A (2), a natural compound recently isolated from the gorgonian coral Rumphella antipathies, two new compounds, (1R,2S,5S,8R,9S,10R)-2-methoxyclovane-9,10-diol (5) and (1S,2S,5S,7R,8R,9R)-2-methoxyclovane-7,9-diol (6), hydroxylated in positions not easily accessed by classic synthetic chemistry, and clovanodiols 3 and 4. P. minioluteum is able to selectively transform methoxyclovanol (1) into clovanodiols 3 and 4 and, in turn, lactone 8, the putative intermediate in the above mentioned synthesis of rumphellclovane A (2), into compound 2 via a domino process. The ability of P. minioluteum to carry out the cleavage of ethers on clovane derivatives is also evaluated. 相似文献
29.
C.B.P. Ligiero T.S. Fernandes D.L. D'Amato F.V. Gaspar P.S. Duarte M.A. Strauch J.G. Fonseca L.G.R. Meirelles P. Bento da Silva R.B. Azevedo G. Aparecida de Souza Martins B.S. Archanjo C.D. Buarque G. Machado A.M. Percebom C.M. Ronconi 《Materials Today Chemistry》2022
Due to the unprecedented and ongoing nature of the coronavirus outbreak, the development of rapid immunoassays to detect severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and its highly contagious variants is an important and challenging task. Here, we report the development of polyclonal antibody-functionalized spherical gold nanoparticle biosensors as well as the influence of the nanoparticle sizes on the immunoassay response to detect the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein by dynamic light scattering. By monitoring the increment in the hydrodynamic diameter (ΔDH) by dynamic light scattering measurements in the antigen–antibody interaction, SARS-CoV-2 S-protein can be detected in only 5 min. The larger the nanoparticles, the larger ΔDH in the presence of spike protein. From adsorption isotherm, the calculated binding constant (KD) was 83 nM and the estimated limit of detection was 13 ng/mL (30 pM). The biosensor was stable up to 90 days at 4 °C. Therefore, the biosensor developed in this work could be potentially applied as a fast and sensible immunoassay to detect SARS-CoV-2 infection in patient samples. 相似文献
30.
Priscilla Augusta de Sousa Fernandes Raimundo Luiz Silva Pereira Antonia Thassya Lucas dos Santos Henrique Douglas Melo Coutinho Maria Flaviana Bezerra Morais-Braga Viviane Bezerra da Silva Adrielle Rodrigues Costa Maria Elizete Machado Generino Maraiza Gregorio de Oliveira Saulo Almeida de Menezes Luciano Temoteo dos Santos Abolghasem Siyadatpanah Polrat Wilairatana Tain Machado Aguiar Portela Ma Aparecida Barbosa Ferreira Gonalo Jos Weverton Almeida-Bezerra 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,27(10)
One of the main global problems that affect human health is the development of bacterial resistance to different drugs. As a result, the growing number of multidrug-resistant pathogens has contributed to an increase in resistant infections and represents a public health problem. The present work seeks to investigate the chemical composition and antibacterial activity of the essential oil of Syzygium cumini leaves. To identify its chemical composition, gas chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry was used. The antibacterial activity test was performed with the standard strains Escherichia coli ATCC 25922, Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 25853 and Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923 and multidrug-resistant clinical isolates E. coli 06, P. aeruginosa 24 and S. aureus 10. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) was determined by serial microdilution as well as the verification of the modulating effect of the antibiotic effect. In this test, the oil was used in a subinhibitory concentration. The test reading was performed after 24 h of incubation at 37 °C. The results show that the major chemical constituent is α-pinene (53.21%). The oil showed moderate activity against E. coli ATCC 25922, with the MIC of 512 µg/mL; there was no activity against the other strains. The oil potentiated the effect of antibiotics demonstrating possible synergism when associated with gentamicin, erythromycin and norfloxacin against E. coli 06 and S. aureus 10. 相似文献