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551.
Sara Karimi Behzad Ali Balati Mostafa M. Amini Mohammad Ghanbari 《Mikrochimica acta》2014,181(15-16):1781-1788
We report on a new sorbent for preconcentration of cadmium and lead ions that is based on triazine-functionalized magnetite nanoparticles that were prepared by direct silylation of magnetic nanoparticles with 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane-2,4-bis(3,5-dimethylpyrazol)-triazine. The sorbent was characterized by IR spectroscopy, X-ray powder diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, thermal and elemental analysis. The sorbent was applied to the preconcentration of lead and cadmium ions which then were quantified by FAAS. The effects of sample pH value, extraction time, of type, concentration and volume of eluent, and of elution time were optimized. The limits of detection are 0.7 ng mL?1 for Pb(II) ion and 0.01 ng mL?1 for Cd(II). The effects of potentially interfering ions often found in real samples on the recovery in the determination of cadmium and lead ions in real samples were also investigated. The accuracy of the method was confirmed by analyzing the certified reference materials NIST 1571 (orchard leaves) and NIST 1572 (citrus leaves). Finally, the method was successfully applied to the determination of cadmium and lead ions in some fruit samples. Figure
We report on a new sorbent for preconcentration of cadmium and lead ions that is based on triazine-functionalized magnetite nanoparticles. After optimization of the preconcentration step the method was successfully applied to the determination of cadmium and lead ions in some fruit samples 相似文献
552.
Ahmad Poursattar Marjani ;Bayram Parsa Habashi ;Hojjatollah Rahchamani ;Jabbar Khalafy ;Alireza Dadrass ;Hooman Yaghoobnejad Asl 《结构化学》2014,(10):1460-1466
A new series of quinoxalinophenazine derivatives were synthesized in good yields by the reaction of 2,3-dibromonaphthalene-1,4-dione with different aryl-1,2-diamines in DMF as solvent at 120~130℃ or under reflux conditions. 3,12-dimethylbenzo[a]quinoxalino[2,3-c] phenazine with bidentate character reacts with mercury(II) bromide to give suitable crystals. All products were confirmed by IR, 1H and 13 C NMR, and the metal complex by single-crystal X-ray method. The crystal(C24H16Br2HgN4, Mr = 720.82) belongs to the triclinic system, space group P1 with a = 10.186(6), b = 10.421(6), c = 11.470(7) , α = 98.670(7), β = 95.069(7), γ = 109.831(7)o, V = 1119.4(12) 3, Z = 2, Dc = 2.139 Mg/m3, μ = 10.46 mm-1, F(000) = 676, R = 0.043 and wR = 0.115 for 3982 observed reflections with I 2σ(I). 相似文献
553.
A facile synthesis of α-zirconium phosphate(ZP) nanoparticles as an effective, eco-friendly, and recyclable solid acid catalyst is reported. Polyvinylpyrrolidone(PVP) and polyvinyl alcohol(PVA) were used as organic matrix as dispersing agents and served as a template for the nanoparticles. Hydrogen bonds between ZP and PVA or PVP, along the polymer chains, appear to play an important role for improving the dispersion of in situ formed ZP. Following calcination of PVA/ZP or PVP/ZP, pure hexagonal ZP nanoparticles were obtained. The catalysts were characterized by nitrogen sorption, inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR), scanning electron microscopy, and transmission electron microscopy. Pyridine-FTIR and temperature-programmed desorption of NH3 suggest the presence of Brnsted acid sites. The acidic properties of the catalyst were studied in Friedel-Crafts alkylation of phenol by tert-butanol, producing 2-tert-butylphenol, 4-tert-butylphenol, and 2,4-ditert-butylphenol. The alkylation reaction was performed in the presence of catalysts P2O5/Al2O3, P2O5/SiO2, α-ZrP(prepared in the absence of the polymers), and various ionic liquids. The use of the hexagonal ZP nanoparticle catalyst afforded an excellent phenol conversion(86%) and selectivity towards 4-tert-butylphenol(83%) under optimized reaction conditions. The catalyst was easily recovered from the reaction mixture, regenerated, and reused at least four times without significant loss in the catalytic activity. 相似文献
554.
Copper zirconium phosphate nanoparticles have been used as an efficient catalyst for the acetyla‐tion of a wide range of alcohols and phenols with acetic anhydride in good to excellent yields under sol... 相似文献
555.
A sensitive electrochemical sensor for the determination of cysteamine(CA) was developed using a modified multiwall carbon nanotube paste electrode(MWCNTPE) with isoproterenol(ISPT) as a mediator.This modified electrode showed very high electrocatalytic activity for the anodic oxidation of CA.Under the optimized conditions,the electrocatalytic peak current showed a linear relationship with CA concentration in the range of 0.3–450.0 mmol/L with a detection limit of 0.09 mmol/L CA.The modified electrode was used for the determination of CA in real samples such as urine and drug samples. 相似文献
556.
Electrochemical Behavior of Glucose Oxidase Immobilized on Pd‐Nanoparticles Decorated Ionic Liquid Derived Fibrillated Mesoporous Carbon
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Behzad Haghighi Babak Karimi Mojtaba Tavahodi Hesam Behzadneia 《Electroanalysis》2014,26(9):2010-2016
Pd nanoparticles with an average diameter of 5 nm were decorated on the surface of ionic liquid derived fibrillated mesoporous carbon (IFMC) to prepare a novel nano‐hybrid material (Pd@IFMC). Thereafter, glucose oxidase was immobilized on Pd@IFMC modified glassy carbon electrode to fabricate an enzymatic glucose biosensor. A pair of well‐defined redox peaks was recorded for direct electron transfer of the immobilized glucose oxidase at the formal potential of ? 0.418 V with a peak to peak separation of 25 mV. Electron transfer rate constant of was calculated to be 14.6 s?1. The response of fabricated biosensor was linear towards glucose concentration. 相似文献
557.
Electrocatalytic and Simultaneous Determination of Ascorbic Acid,Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide and Folic Acid at Ruthenium(II) Complex‐ZnO/CNTs Nanocomposite Modified Carbon Paste Electrode
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Hassan Karimi‐Maleh Fahimeh Tahernejad‐Javazmi Marzieh Daryanavard Hassan Hadadzadeh Ali A. Ensafi Maryam Abbasghorbani 《Electroanalysis》2014,26(5):962-970
This paper describes the development a novel ruthenium(II) complex‐ZnO/CNTs modified carbon paste electrode (Ru(II)/ZnO/CNTs/CPE) for the electrocatalytic determination of ascorbic acid (AA). The objective of this novel electrode modification was to seek new electrochemical performances for the detection of AA, nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH) and folic acid (FA). The peak potentials recorded were 170, 500 and 830 mV vs. Ag/AgCl/KClsat for AA, NADH and FA, respectively. The peak currents were linearly dependent on AA, NADH and FA concentrations using square wave voltammetry (SWV) method at the ranges of 0.008–251, 1.0–650, and 3.0–700 µmol L?1, with detection limits of 0.005, 0.5, and 1.0 µmol L?1, respectively. 相似文献
558.
If a hexacyclic graph G represents a benzenoid, a perfect matching corresponds to a configuration of π-bonds. We present an algorithm for counting the number of configurations of π-bonds for parallelogram-like benzenoids with parallelogram-like holes by counting descending paths in a corresponding rectangular
mesh with rectangular holes. 相似文献
559.
Various types of aromatic and aliphatic sulfides are selectively oxidized to the corresponding sulfoxides in good to excellent yields using 30% H2O2 in the presence of catalytic amounts of N-bromosuccinimide (NBS) in buffered aqueous acetonitrile solution (pH =7.00). The results showed that acid sensitive functional groups such as double bonds, and O,O-acetals remained intact under the described reaction conditions 相似文献
560.
Prof. Dr. Babak Karimi Dr. Hesam Behzadnia Dr. Mihnea Bostina Prof. Dr. Hojatollah Vali 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2012,18(28):8634-8640
A novel nano‐fibrillated mesoporous carbon (IFMC) was successfully prepared via carbonization of the ionic liquid 1‐methyl‐3‐phenethyl‐1H‐imidazolium hydrogen sulfate ( 1 ) in the presence of SBA‐15. The material was shown to be an efficient and unique support for the palladium nanoparticle (PdNP) catalyst Pd@IFMC ( 2 ) in aerobic oxidation of heterocyclic, benzylic, and heteroatom containing alcohols on pure water at temperatures as low as 40 °C for the first time and giving almost consistent activities and selectivities within more than six reaction runs. The catalyst has also been employed as an effective catalyst for the selective oxidation of aliphatic and allylic alcohols at 70–80 °C. The materials were characterized by X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), N2 adsorption–desorption analysis, transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and electron tomography (ET). Our compelling XPS and ET studies showed that higher activity of 2 compared to Pd@CMK‐3 and Pd/C in the aerobic oxidation of alcohols on water might be due to the presence of nitrogen functionalities inside the carbon structure and also the fibrous nature of our materials. The presence of a nitrogen heteroatom in the carboneous framework might also be responsible for the relatively uniform and nearly atomic‐scale distribution of PdNPs throughout the mesoporous structure and the inhibition of Pd agglomeration during the reaction, resulting in high durability, high stability, and recycling characteristics of 2 . This effect was clearly confirmed by comparing the TEM images of the recovered 2 and Pd@CMK‐3. 相似文献