利用傅里叶变换红外光谱法鉴定小麦品种

利用傅里叶变换红外(FTIR)光谱法分析了8个不同小麦品种根部的红外光谱图,对红外光谱图的吸收峰进行了归属分析,通过对各谱图的比对发现,在相同波数范围内,不同的小麦品种其红外谱图的形状、波数及吸收峰的多少有所不同。结果表明不同小麦品种的红外光谱图有明显的差异,其一在2800～2980cm-1波数范围内,此区反映的主要是甲基、亚甲基的伸缩振动,化合物分子链的长短、分子量的大小在此区有显现;其二差别较大的区域在1510～1730cm-1范围内,它反映的主要是酰胺的氮原子及α碳原子取代基的性质,可能是源于基因的差异,此区域内谱图差异较大。因此FTIR光谱法可用于不同小麦品种的鉴别。     

含有本征SiGe层的SiGe异质结双极晶体管集电结耗尽层宽度模型

本文分别建立了含有本征SiGe层的SiGe HBT(异质结双极晶体管)集电结耗尽层各区域的电势、电场分布模型,并在此基础上,建立了集电结耗尽层宽度和延迟时间模型,对该模型进行了模拟仿真,定量地分析了SiGe HBT物理、电学参数对集电结耗尽层宽度和延迟时间的影响,随着基区掺杂浓度和集电结反偏电压的提高,集电结耗尽层延迟时间也随之增大,而随着集电区掺杂浓度的提高和基区Ge组分增加,集电结耗尽层延迟时间随之减小. 关键词： SiGe HBT 集电结耗尽层 延迟时间     

基于法布里-珀罗标准具的532 nm多普勒测风激光雷达系统设计和分析

 设计了采用532 nm 种子注入稳频钇铝石榴石（YAG）激光器作为辐射源的基于四通道法布里-珀罗标准具的瑞利和米散射测风激光雷达系统。介绍了激光雷达的多普勒测量基本原理;给出了雷达系统的主要参数,重点对基于分子后向散射信号的外侧双通道标准具的带宽、自由谱间距、峰值间距等指标进行了详细设计与分析,确定了内侧双通道标准具参数;对全系统速度灵敏度、信噪比与探测距离的关系进行了理论模拟。结果表明,可以实现从边界层至对流层高低空一体化探测。     

光强一定时饱和光电流随入射光频率的变化关系辨析

对光电效应实验中饱和光电流随入射光频率变化关系的几种谬误进行了辨析，给出了光强一定时饱和光电流随入射光频率变化的正确规律并作了解释。     

90Mo电磁跃迁几率的测量

利用束流能量为116MeV的⁵⁹Co(³⁵Cl,2p2n)⁹⁰Mo反应布居⁹⁰Mo的高自旋态.用10台反康普顿HPGe探测器组成的探测阵列进行γγ符合测量.通过多普勒展宽峰的形状分析测定⁹⁰Mo高自旋态的寿命.在正宇称衰变系观察到增强的M1跃迁,推断I=13以上是扁椭形变.负宇称高自旋态具有大的B(E2)值,并随自旋增大而起伏变化.正、负宇称态之间的跃迁显示增大的E1跃迁,似有八极关联的可能.但是,⁹⁰Mo并不处在理论预言的存在八极形变的核区内.     

Transmissive in-fiber Fabry-Perot etalons as tunable dispersion compensators and dispersion-slope compensators

We report for what is believed to be the first time the use of transmissive fiber Bragg grating-based Fabry-Perot etalons for tunable dispersion compensation and dispersion-slope compensation. The resulting device has a number of advantages, such as low cost, ease of fabrication, full optical fiber compatibility, and simplicity.     

Tritium recovery from co-deposited layers using 193-nm laser

Recovery of tritium from co-deposited layers formed in deuterium–tritium plasma operations of the TFTR (Tokamak Fusion Test Reactor) was investigated by the use of an ArF excimer laser operating at the wavelength of 193 nm. At the laser energy density of 0.1 J/cm², a transient spike of the tritium-release rate was observed at initial irradiation. Hydrogen isotopes were released in the form of hydrogen-isotope molecules during the laser irradiation in vacuum, suggesting that tritium can be recovered readily from the released gases. In a second experiment, hydrogen (tritium) recovery from the co-deposited layers on JT-60 tiles that had experienced hydrogen-plasma operations was investigated by laser ablation with a focused beam of the excimer laser. The removal rate of the co-deposited layers was quite low when the laser energy density was smaller than the ablation threshold (1.0 J/cm²), but reached 1.1 μm/pulse at the laser energy density of 7.6 J/cm². The effective absorption coefficient in the co-deposited layers at the laser wavelength was determined to be 1.9 μm^-1. The temperature of the surface during the irradiation at the laser energy density of 0.5 J/cm² was measured on the basis of Planck’s law of radiation, and the maximum temperature during the irradiation decreased from 3570 K at the initial irradiation to 2550 K at the 1000th pulse of the irradiation. Received: 5 August 2002 / Accepted: 7 August 2002 / Published online: 28 October 2002 RID="*" ID="*"Corresponding author. Fax: +81-29/2825917, E-mail: shu@tpl.tokai.jaeri.go.jp     

Photoluminescence characteristics of ZnTiO3: Bi nanocrystals

The photoluminescence properties of the Bi³⁺ in sol-gel derived ZnTiO₃ nanocrystals have been investigated. An ultra-violet emission at 360 nm and a visible emission band at 506 nm have been observed, originating from two kinds of emission centers. The former is ascribed to the ³P₁-¹S₀ transition of Bi³⁺ and the latter to the recombination of the electrons with the photo-generated holes trapped in the zinc vacancies. In all cases the latter contribution is predominant.     

Z箍缩丝阵负载区域的似稳态磁场分布

 将负载区域的电流（丝阵电流、阴极板电流、阳极板电流和回流柱电流）离散成电流线或电流面等电流微元,根据毕奥-萨伐尔定律,计算所有电流微元在指定场点的磁场,再通过叠加给出该点的总磁场。研究结果发现:在丝阵外围区域,仅由丝阵电流所产生的磁场偏离无限长直导线磁场公式的值,但全部电流所产生的总磁场与公式给出的值很接近。同时,研究了不同负载结构参数下的磁场分布,结果表明：增加丝根数有助于减小单根丝表面的局部磁场,改善丝阵外围磁场分布的均匀性。     

基于压电探测判定激光支持燃烧波和爆轰波的点燃阈值

为了获得激光支持燃烧波和爆轰波的点燃阈值,采用压电探测器检测波长为1 064 nm的Nd:YAG激光作用在铝靶表面所产生的应变和冲压。从实验结果观察到压电信号的变化分为3个阶段,分别为光热弹性应变阶段、等离子体增强耦合阶段和激光支持爆轰波对靶表面的压力阶段,并从理论上研究了这3个阶段的激光与靶材料相互作用的机理,从而可以从压电信号是否发生跃变判断出激光支持燃烧波和激光支持爆轰波的点燃阈值,与其它方法所得到结果基本吻合。