Facile fabrication of g‐C3N4/MIL‐53(Al) composite with enhanced photocatalytic activities under visible‐light irradiation

A novel visible‐light‐driven g‐C₃N₄/MIL‐53(Al) composite photocatalyst was successfully prepared using a facile stirring method at room temperature. The g‐C₃N₄/MIL‐53(Al) composites were characterized and their effects on the photocatalytic activities for rhodamine B degradation were investigated. The g‐C₃N₄(20 wt%)/MIL‐53(Al) photocatalyst displayed optimal photocatalytic degradation efficiency, which was about five times higher than the photocatalytic activity of pure g‐C₃N₄. The improved photocatalytic performance of the g‐C₃N₄/MIL‐53(Al) photocatalyst was predominantly attributed to the efficient separation of electron–hole pairs and the low charge‐transfer resistance. g‐C₃N₄/MIL‐53(Al) also exhibited excellent stability and reusability. A proposed mechanism for the enhanced photocatalytic activity is also discussed based on the experimental results. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

白细胞膜传感器的制备及过氧化物酶活性的测定

将人体白细胞抽滤成膜，与氧电极结合，制成细胞传感器，测定白细胞内过氧化物酶活性，该方法具有较高的特异性，简便，快速。４０例正常人白细胞ＰＯＤ活性为（１．９７±０．００９）×１０＾４Ｐａ／ｍＬ．ｍｉｎ。     

含能配位聚合物[Pb(tza)2]n的合成、结构与性能研究

四氮唑乙酸与碳酸铅反应制备得到含能配位聚合物[Pb(tza)₂]_n (Htza＝四氮唑-1H-1-乙酸), 用自然蒸发母液法获得单晶. 运用元素分析和红外光谱对结构进行了表征, X射线单晶衍射结果表明: 该晶体属于单斜晶系, C2/c空间群, a＝1.5370(5) nm, b＝1.0373(3) nm, c＝0.8261(3) nm, β＝119.415(4)°, V＝1.1473(7) nm³, ρ＝2.671 g/cm³, Z＝2. 采用差示扫描量热分析(DSC)和热重-微分热重分析(TG-DTG)研究了该配合物的热分解过程及其非等温反应动力学, 并根据相关标准对配合物进行了感度测试. 结果表明: 该含能配合物具有较好的热稳定性和适当的感度, 分解反应放出大量的热和气体产物, 有望作为含能材料应用于相关领域.     

电活性导电聚合物在生物医学中的应用

以聚吡咯、聚噻吩和聚苯胺为代表的电活性导电聚合物(electroactive conducting polymers,ECP)已成为生物材料、组织工程及临床医学领域关注的焦点.目前研究主要集中在生物相容性、细胞及组织工程、蛋白质分离、DNA吸附修复、可控药物释放、生物传感器、神经探针等方面.ECP在神经细胞、脑细胞、心肌干细胞再生和功能调节,定向诱导组织器官的再生修复方面具有潜在的应用前景.本文主要综述了聚吡咯(PPy)和聚苯胺(PANi)在生物医学领域的研究进展,和电刺激对细胞生长和干细胞分化的影响,并建议了一些前景可观的相关研究方向.